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Hydrogen storage: a comparison of hydrogen uptake values in carbon nanotubes and modified charcoals

Hsin‐Yuan Miao、G. R. Chen、D. Y. Chen 等 5 位作者2010-09-28The European Physical Journal Applied Physics

We compared the hydrogen uptake weight percentages (wt.%) of different carbonized materials, before and after modification, for their application in hydrogen storage at room temperature. The Sievert's method [T.P. Blach, E. Mac, A. Gray, J. Alloys Compd. 446-447, 692 (2007)] was used to measure hydrogen uptake values…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsAdvanced Battery Technologies ResearchHydrogen Storage and Materials

The novel arsenate Na4Co7−xAl2/3x(AsO4)6(x= 1.37): crystal structure, charge-distribution and bond-valence-sum investigations

Riadh Marzouki、Abderrahmen Guesmi、Ahmed Driss2010-09-28Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications

The title compound, tetrasodium cobalt aluminium hexaarsenate, Na(4)Co(7-x)Al(2/3x)(AsO(4))(6) (x = 1.37), is isostructural with K(4)Ni(7)(AsO(4))(6); however, in its crystal structure, some of the Co(2+) ions are substituted by Al(3+) in a fully occupied octahedral site (site symmetry 2/m) and a partially occupied te…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Alkoxide Molecular Precursors for Nanomaterials: a One Step Strategy for Oxide Ceramics

Łukasz John、Piotr Sobot2010-09-28Sciyo eBooks

For the last two decades, there has been a growing interest in the development of the chemistry of mixed-metal bi-and polynuclear alkoxo and alkoxo-organometallic complexes. Such interest derives from their fascinating structural chemistry, interesting catalytic properties, and high potential for industrial applicatio…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Genotoxicity testing of nanomaterials – Conclusions

Helmut Greim、Hannu Norppa2010-09-28Nanotoxicology

The Symposium on Nanotoxicology: Mechanisms and Effects and Forum on Rationale of Genotoxicity Testing of Nanomaterials, held on 21 September 2009, in conjunction with the 10th International Confer...

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Electronic Structure Calculations on Helical Conducting Polymers

Juan D. Ripoll、Andrei Serna、Doris Guerra 等 4 位作者2010-09-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

We present a study of the electronic structure and derived properties of polyfurane (PFu), polypyrrol (PPy), and polythiophene (PTh). Two spatial arrangements are considered: trans chain (tc-PFu, tc-PPy, tc-PTh) and cis α-helical (α-PFu, α-PPy, α-PTh). Even at the small sizes considered here, helical conformations app…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Precise Depolymerization of Poly(3-hydoxybutyrate) by Pyrolysis

Haruo Nishida、Hidayah Ariffin、Yoshihito Shirai 等 4 位作者2010-09-28Biopolymers

Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) is a well known microbial and biodegradable polymer, which is accumulated and stored by prokaryotic microorganisms at levels up to 90% of their cellular dry weight PHB has been attracting much interest from researchers not only as an environmentally compatible thermoplastic, but also as a…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

One‐Pot Synthesis of Highly Magnetically Sensitive Nanochains Coated with a Highly Cross‐Linked and Biocompatible Polymer

Junfeng Zhou、Lingjie Meng、Xinliang Feng 等 5 位作者2010-09-28Angewandte Chemie

Zu Ketten angeordnet und mit einem hoch vernetzten Polymer überzogen wurden kolloidale Fe3O4-Nanokristallcluster mit ungefähr 200 nm Durchmesser in einer Eintopfsynthese. Die Nanoketten zeigen erhöhte Wasserstoff-Relaxationszeiten T2, lassen sich leicht in Wasser dispergieren und mit einem Magnet manipulieren und sind…

Iron oxide chemistry and applicationsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Structural and Thermal Characterization of Calcium Cobaltite Electrospun Nanostructured Fibers

Khairunnadim Ahmad Sekak、Adrian Lowe2010-09-28Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Electrospinning is a well‐established method for synthesizing microdimensional and one‐dimensional (1D) fibers from a large variety of precursor solutions. Initially, research focused on the production of polymer nanofibers, but in recent years, a large variety of oxide ceramics have been produced through electrospinn…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesAdvanced battery technologies research

Photostability of D–π–A nonlinear optical chromophores containing a benzothiazolium acceptor

Marek Cigáň、Anton Gáplovský、Ivica Sigmundová 等 6 位作者2010-09-28Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry

Abstract For the practical application of second‐order NLO materials, not only a high molecular quadratic hyperpolarizability β but also good thermal, chemical, and photochemical stabilities are required. Most of the state‐of‐the‐art chromophores with high NLO response cannot be put to use because they are photochemic…

Synthesis and biological activityCrystal structures of chemical compoundsNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Synthesis of Monodispersed Barium Titanate Nanoparticles with Narrow Size Distribution by a Modified Alkoxide‐Hydroxide Sol‐Precipitation Method

Xiaoquan Zhang、Xiaohui Wang、Zhibin Tian 等 5 位作者2010-09-28Journal of the American Ceramic Society

A modified alkoxide‐hydroxide sol‐precipitation method, combining the sol–gel method and hydrothermal method, has been developed to synthesize monodispersed barium titanate with narrow size distributions. The key point of this method is the synthesis of ultrafine titanium hydroxide precipitate precursor by controlling…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Simple model for the vibrations of embedded elastically cubic nanocrystals

Lucien Saviot、Daniel B. Murray、E. Duval 等 6 位作者2010-09-28Physical Review B

The purpose of this work is to calculate the vibrational modes of an elastically anisotropic sphere embedded in an isotropic matrix. This has important application to understanding the spectra of low-frequency Raman scattering from nanoparticles embedded in a glass matrix. First some low-frequency vibrational modes of…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical ResearchNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

A New Oxomolybdate Component Extracted from the “Virtual Dynamic Library” Yielding the Macrocyclic Anion [(MoVI8O28)4(MoV2O2S2)4]24−

Vladimir S. Korenev、Antoine G. Boulay、Anne Dolbecq 等 8 位作者2010-09-28Inorganic Chemistry

A rare isomer of the {Mo(8)O(28)}(8-) anion has been trapped from an acidified aqueous solution of molybdate by using the {Mo(2)O(2)S(2)}(2+) oxothio cation as the linker and isolated as a part of a unique macrocyclic anion, which consists of four isopolyoxomolybdate fragments {Mo(8)O(28)} bridged by four {Mo(2)O(2)S(…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Synthesis of Inorganic−Organic Layered Compounds Using Immiscible Liquid−Liquid Systems under the Distribution Law

Sara Inoue、Shinobu Fujihara2010-09-28Langmuir

A method for synthesizing inorganic-organic layered compounds is proposed using a biphasic liquid-liquid system in one pot. Layered basic zinc benzoate (LBZB) compounds were chosen, and their formation was investigated starting from a xylene-water system. In a typical synthesis, a xylene phase dissolving benzoic acid…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

HMP Binding Protein ThiY and HMP-P Synthase THI5 Are Structural Homologues,

Shridhar Bale、Kanagalaghatta R. Rajashankar、Kay Perry 等 5 位作者2010-09-28Biochemistry

The ATP-binding cassette transporter system ThiXYZ transports N-formyl-4-amino-5-(aminomethyl)-2-methylpyrimidine (FAMP), a thiamin salvage pathway intermediate, into cells. FAMP is then converted to 4-amino-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylpyrimidine (HMP) and recycled into the thiamin biosynthetic pathway. ThiY is the peri…

Metabolism and Genetic DisordersEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism

Solution-processed photodetectors from colloidal silicon nano/micro particle composite

Chang‐Ching Tu、Liang Tang、Jiangdong Huang 等 5 位作者2010-09-28Optics Express

We demonstrate solution-processed photodetectors composed of heavy-metal-free Si nano/micro particle composite. The colloidal Si particles are synthesized by electrochemical etching of Si wafers, followed by ultra-sonication to pulverize the porous surface. With alkyl ligand surface passivation through hydrosilylation…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Composition–Structure Relationships in Simplified Nuclear Waste Glasses: 1. Mixed Alkali Borosilicate Glasses

Andrew J. Connelly、Karl P. Travis、Russell J. Hand 等 5 位作者2010-09-28Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Mixed alkali borosilicate glasses show a complex relationship between composition and structure. These relationships are often difficult to fully investigate using standard laboratory methods. Therefore, we present here a systematic molecular dynamics (MD) study of composition–structure relationships in sodium lithium…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsNuclear materials and radiation effects

PZT Microfibre defect structure studied by Raman spectroscopy

L. Kozielski、E. Buixaderas、Frank Clemens 等 4 位作者2010-09-28Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Raman-scattering spectroscopy on the microscale is proposed as a method to study the distribution of defects and existing vacancies in lead zirconate titanate (PZT) fibres during industrial processes to monitor the volumetric structural order within the fibre and to estimate the spatial phase transition degree from rh…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Memory and Neural Computing

Effect of surface microstructure and wettability on plasma protein adsorption to ZnO thin films prepared at different RF powers

Zhanyun Huang、Min Chen、Shirong Pan 等 4 位作者2010-09-28Biomedical Materials

In this paper, the adsorption behavior of plasma proteins on the surface of ZnO thin films prepared by radio frequency (RF) sputtering under different sputtering powers was studied. The microstructures and surface properties of the ZnO thin films were investigated by x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microsco…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Characterization and Thermoelectric Properties of La 0.4 Ni 0.2 Co 3.8 Sb 12 Filled Skutterudite Prepared by the MA‐HP Method

Junyou Yang、Yuehua Chen、Wen Zhu 等 5 位作者2010-09-28Journal of the American Ceramic Society

La 0.4 Ni 0.2 Co 3.8 Sb 12 filled skutterudite compound was successfully prepared via the route of mechanical alloying and hot pressing (MA‐HP). Single‐phase filled skutterudite can be obtained when the mechanically alloyed powders is hot pressed for 2 h at a temperature higher than 550°C. Prolonging the hot pressing…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesRare-earth and actinide compoundsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Use of Bioelectric Dressings for Faster Wound Healing: A Prospective Case Series

Andrew Blount、Sarah M. Foster、Richard Wilcox2010-09-28Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery: October 2010 - Volume 126 - Issue - p 97 doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000388820.96542.6e

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsWound Healing and TreatmentsLaser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine