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Effect of High-Pressure Hydrogen Gas on Fracture of Austenitic Steels

Christopher W. San Marchi、Dorian K. Balch、Brian P. Somerday2005-01-01OpenAlex

Applications requiring the containment and transport of hydrogen gas at pressures greater than 70 MPa are anticipated in the evolving hydrogen economy infrastructure. Since hydrogen is known to alter the mechanical properties of materials, data are needed to guide the selection of materials for structural components.…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Fundamental Insulation Characteristics of Air, N2, CO2, N2/O2 and SF6/N2 Mixed Gases

Toshiaki Rokunohe、Yoshitaka Yagihashi、F. Endo 等 4 位作者2005-01-01IEEJ Transactions on Power and Energy

SF6 gas has excellent dielectric strength and interruption performance. For these reasons, it has been widely used for gas insulated switchgear (GIS). However, use of SF6 gas has become regulated under agreements set at the 1997 COP3. Presently, development of a gas circuit breaker (GCB) using CO2 gas and development…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaVacuum and Plasma ArcsThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Features and benefits of UHF partial discharge monitoring systems for GIS

N. Achatz、J. Gorablenkow、Uwe Schichler 等 5 位作者2005-01-01OpenAlex

This paper describes the features and benefits of ultra high frequency (UHF) partial discharge monitoring (PDM) systems for gas-insulated switchgear (GIS). The main features of two high-performance PDM systems are described in detail including explanations of the data displays, and the interpretation of partial discha…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElevator Systems and ControlPower Systems and Technologies

Thermal Devices Integrated With Thermoelectric Modules With Applications to CPU Cooling

Ioan Sauciuc、Hakan Ertürk、G. Chrysler 等 5 位作者2005-01-01OpenAlex

Over the past few years, the air cooling technology improvements present diminishing returns for microprocessors cooling applications. Presently most of the proposed future cooling technologies (i.e. pumped liquid cooling or vapor compressor refrigeration) may need some fluid moving device and a large remote heat exch…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesHeat Transfer and OptimizationGreen IT and Sustainability

Hydrogen‐bonded liquid crystals derived from supramolecular complexes of pyridylated poly(propyleneimine) dendrimers and a cholesterol‐based carboxylic acid

Theodoros Felekis、Dimitris Tsiourvas、Leto‐Aikaterini Tziveleka 等 4 位作者2005-01-01Liquid Crystals

Diaminobutane poly(propyleneimine) dendrimers of second to fifth generations were functionalized by the introduction of pyridyl moieties at their primary amino groups through their interaction with 3‐pyridyl isothiocyanate. These pyridylated diaminobutane poly (propyleneimine) dendrimers were subsequently mixed with 3…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

New base-soluble positive-working photosensitive polyimides havingo-nitrobenzyl ester group

Kyong Ho Choi、Jin Chul Jung、Kyoung Seon Kim 等 4 位作者2005-01-01Polymers for Advanced Technologies

A new positive-working polyimide having photosensitive o-nitrobenzyl ester group as side substituent, poly{1,4-phenyleneoxy-1,4-phenylene-3,6-di[4-(o-nitrobenzyloxy)carbonylphenyl]pyromellitimide} (ODA-PI-Nb), was prepared and its aqueous alkali-developability and photosensitivity were investigated. ODA-PI-Nb was synt…

Dendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Effect of metal oxides as activator for sulphur vulcanisation in various rubbers

Geert Heideman、Jacobus W.M. Noordermeer、Rabin Datta 等 4 位作者2005-01-01University of Twente Research Information

Two widely different rubbers, viz. EPDM and s-SBR have been selected in the present study. The influence of the basicity, the crystal structure and the ability to form complexes of various metal oxides were studied. It was observed that neither CdO, PbO, BaO, CaO, MgO and BeO are proper substitutes for ZnO as activato…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Lignocellulosic materials and unsaturated polyester matrix composites: Interfacial modifications

Norma E. Marcovich、M. M. Reboredo、Mirta I. Aranguren2005-01-01Composite Interfaces

The addition of particulate fillers (woodflour) and short fibers (sisal) into an unsaturated polyester matrix was performed and analyzed. The efficiency of the filler treatment was carefully investigated, in particular, esterification with two different anhydrides, maleic anhydride (MAN) and an alkenyl succinic anhydr…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Aggregation of thioether-substituted subphthalocyanines with palladium(ii) at the toluene–water interface

Kenta Adachi、Kenji Chayama、Hitoshi Watarai2005-01-01Soft Matter

Novel chloro-subphthalocyaninatoboron()(Subpc) derivatives with six thioether at the 2 and 3 positions of peripheral benzene (Subpc(SR)) such as chloro-[2,3,9,10,16,17-hexakis-ethylthio-subphthalocyaninato]boron()(Subpc(SEt)) and chloro-[2,3,9,10,16,17-hexakis-benzylthio-subphthalocyaninato]boron()(Subpc(SBz)) were sy…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Preferential site substitution in sol-gel derived Eu3+ doped Lu2SiO5: a combined study by X-ray absorption and luminescence spectroscopies

Christelle Mansuy、Fabrice Leroux、R. Mahiou 等 4 位作者2005-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Eu3+ doped Lu2SiO5 (LSO) has been prepared by sol-gel chemistry. X-Ray diffraction showed that only the monoclinic phase corresponding to LSO is observed, even for doped samples. X-Ray absorption measurements were performed at both Lu and Eu LIII edges to investigate the substitution of Eu3+ for Lu3+ in LSO. Lutetium…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadiation Detection and Scintillator TechnologiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Non-Arrhenius viscosity related to short-time ion dynamics in a fragile molten salt

Prabhakar Singh、Radha D. Banhatti、K. Funke2005-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The equation T x sigmaDC(T) = alpha x exp[--(E*/kappa(B)T)--gamma x exp(E*/kappa(B)T)] has been used to understand the non-Arrhenius behaviour of the DC conductivity in supercooled glass-forming melts. Here, alpha, gamma and E* are parameters, E* denoting the activation energy for an elementary displacive step. Unlike…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsTheoretical and Computational Physics

The synthesis and properties of bis-1,1′-(porphyrinyl)ferrocenes

Beata Koszarna、Holger Butenschön、Daniel T. Gryko2005-01-01Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry

Ferrocene-bridged bisporphyrins have been synthesized by the condensation of corresponding dipyrromethane-derived diols with a bisdipyrromethane. Purification of the final compounds has been achieved without chromatography. The specific geometry of these bisporphyrins makes them valuable starting points for building c…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Single step fabrication of microlens arrays with hybrid HfO2-SiO2 sol-gel glass on conventional lens surface

Fuhua Zhao、Yongjun Xie、HE Shi-ping 等 5 位作者2005-01-01Optics Express

We demonstrate a novel method for fabricating glass microlens (arrays) with single step on conventional lens surface. In this method, the glass microlens can be achieved by only one step with sol gel glass material. The microlens aperture and focus length can be controlled easily and uniformly. The fabricated sample s…

Advanced Optical Imaging TechnologiesAdvanced optical system designOptical Coatings and Gratings

Intrinsic viscosity of dendrimers via equilibrium molecular dynamics

Philip M. Drew、David B. Adolf2005-01-01Soft Matter

Equilibrium molecular dynamics have been used to simulate systems of trifunctional dendrimers in an explicit Lennard-Jones solvent. Solution and solvent viscosities, calculated using the Green–Kubo relation, have been used for the first time to determine the intrinsic viscosity of dendrimers of generations three to se…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Characterization of DLC films by EELS and electron holography

Daisuke Shindo2005-01-01Journal of Electron Microscopy

Thickness measurements of diamond-like carbon (DLC) films by electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) and electron holography are discussed. In order to evaluate the thickness by EELS and electron holography, the mean free path for inelastic scattering and mean inner potential of DLC films were determined precisely, r…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Stabilities of crystal faces of aragonite (CaCO3) compared by atomic force microscopic observation of facet formation processes in aqueous acetic acid

Hitoshi Shindo、Musun Kwak2005-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Crystal faces of aragonite in various orientations were dissolved in water or in a dilute aqueous acetic acid. Facet formation processes were observed in situ using atomic force microscopy (AFM). At the polar (001) surface, which gave atom-resolved AFM images in air, less polar {112} facets were developed in water. At…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionMinerals Flotation and Separation TechniquesIron oxide chemistry and applications

Ag–Ti Alloy Used in ITO–Metal–ITO Transparency Conductive Thin Film with Good Durability against Moisture

Shiwei Chen、Chun-Hao Koo、Hsin-Erh Huang 等 4 位作者2005-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

This study investigates the characteristics of IMI (ITO–Metal–ITO) transparent conductive thin films, with an Ag–Ti alloy intermediate layer. Multi-layers were deposited by sputtering. ITO–AgTi–ITO films have better transmittance than ITO–Ag–ITO films in the visible wavelength range. The maximum transparency is 94% af…

ZnO doping and propertiesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

Photoluminescence spectroscopy of highly oriented Y2O3:Tb crystalline whiskers

Yuko Satoh、Shigeo Ohshio、Hidetoshi Saitoh2005-01-01Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

The crystalline state of terbium-containing yttria is one of the important candidates for uses to ultraviolet- and electron-excited green phosphors. To increase the intensity of green emission, structural design of the polycrystalline Y2O3:Tb was carried out using a chemical-vapor-deposition technique operated under a…

ZnO doping and propertiesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGa2O3 and related materials

Synthesis and characterization of seven-coordinate tripodal imidazole complexes of iron(ii) and manganese(ii)

C. Brewer、Greg Brewer、Ray J. Butcher 等 7 位作者2005-01-01Dalton Transactions

The iron(II) and manganese(II) complexes of the N(7) Schiff-base condensate of tris(3-aminopropyl)amine with 1-methyl-2-imidazolecarbaldehyde and the manganese(II) complex of the N(7) Schiff-base condensate of tris(3-aminopropyl)amine with 4-imidazolecarbaldehyde are high-spin mono capped octahedral seven-coordinate c…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Effect of Annealing Temperature on Anodic Activation of Rolled AA8006 Aluminum Alloy by Trace Element Lead

Yingda Yu、Øystein Sævik、Jan Halvor Nordlien 等 4 位作者2005-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Certain aluminum alloys exhibit electrochemical activation in chloride media as a result of annealing at temperatures above , attributed to the enrichment of trace element Pb at the oxide-metal interface. Activation is manifested by a significant negative shift in the corrosion potential and a significant increase in…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures