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Alkylation of the Inverted Porphyrin Nickel(II) Complex by Dihalogenalkanes: Formation of Monomeric and Dimeric Derivatives

Izabela Schmidt、Piotr J. Chmielewski、Z. Ciunik2002-11-12The Journal of Organic Chemistry

An efficient and simple method of modification of "inverted" porphyrin is provided by reactions of 5,10,15,20-tetraaryl-2-aza-21-carbaporphyrinatonickel(II) 2 with dihalogenalkanes under basic conditions. The substituents are bound to the internal carbon or external nitrogen of the inverted pyrrole depending on dihalo…

Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

Preparation of silicon‐/phosphorous‐containing epoxy resins from the fusion process to bring a synergistic effect on improving the resins' thermal stability and flame retardancy

Ying‐Ling Liu、Yie Chan Chiu、Chuan Shao Wu2002-11-12Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Epoxy resins containing both phosphorous and silicon were prepared via the fusion process of reacting a phosphorous diol and a silicon diol with a bisphenol‐A‐type epoxy. With various feeding ratios of the reactants, epoxy resins with different phosphorous and silicon contents were obtained. Through curing th…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Thermal Evolution of Carbonate Pillared Layered Hydroxides with (Ni, L) (L = Fe, Co) Based Slabs: Grafting or Nongrafting of Carbonate Anions?

C. Vaysse、Liliane Guerlou‐Demourgues、Claude Delmas2002-11-12Inorganic Chemistry

The thermal evolution, from room temperature up to 300 degrees C, of layered double hydroxides (LDHs) with (Ni, Co) or (Ni, Fe) based slabs and containing intercalated carbonate anions, was studied. A new lamellar phase, exhibiting a 6.5-6.6 A interslab distance, was observed in the 200-260 degrees C temperature range…

Thermal Expansion and Ionic ConductivityLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Preparation and performance of high‐impact polystyrene (HIPS)/nano‐TiO2 nanocomposites

Jinzhu Zhang、Xin Wang、Lude Lu 等 5 位作者2002-11-12Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract High‐impact polystyrene (HIPS)/nano‐TiO 2 nanocomposites were prepared by surface pretreatment of nano‐TiO 2 with special structure dispersing agent (TAS) and master batch manufacturing technology. The results show that when the nano‐TiO 2 content is 2%, the notched impact strength, tensile strength, and elas…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer crystallization and properties

Pressure-induced softening of shear modes in wurtzite ZnO: A theoretical study

A. Zaoui、W. Sekkal2002-11-12Physical review. B, Condensed matter

Recent ultrasonic experiments on single-crystal specimens of the wurtzite $(B4)$ phase of ZnO have shown that, under pressure, this material becomes softer against shear-type acoustic distortions. In the light of these results, we have performed atomistic calculations based on an interatomic pair potential within the…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesZnO doping and properties

Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties of a New Two-Dimensional S = 1 Quantum Spin System Ni5(TeO3)4X2 (X = Cl, Br)

Mats Johnsson、Karl W. Törnroos、P. Lemmens 等 4 位作者2002-11-12Chemistry of Materials

Two new transition-metal tellurium oxy-chlorides of the general formula Ni 5 (TeO 3 ) 4 X 2 (X = Cl, Br) have been isolated during the investigation of the ternary phase diagram NiO−NiCl 2 −TeO 2 . They crystallize in the monoclinic system, space group C 2/ c, and for the case of Ni 5 (TeO 3 ) 4 Cl 2 the unit cell is…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMagnetism in coordination complexes

Enzymatic Synthesis of Conducting Polyaniline in Micelle Solutions

Wei Liu、Jayant Kumar、Sukant K. Tripathy 等 4 位作者2002-11-12Langmuir

Peroxidase-catalyzed template-guided polymerization of aniline has been carried out in aqueous micellar solutions of surfactants, such as sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, (SDBS), hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), and polyoxyethylene(10) isooctylphenyl ether (Triton X-100). The properties of these enzymatically…

Electrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical sensors and biosensors

Electronic structure and magnetic anisotropy of the [Co_4(hmp)_4(CH_3OH)_4Cl_4] molecule

Tunna Baruah、Mark R. Pederson2002-11-12arXiv

Accurate density-functional based calculations have been performed on the Co_4(hmp)_4(CH_3OH)_4Cl_4 molecular magnet where hmp is deprotonated hydroxymethyl pyridine. In addition to the experimentally observed staggered geometry, we identify two isomers, referred to as eclipsed and half-staggered/half-eclipsed, that a…

Materials Science

Predicted Infrared and Raman Spectra for Neutral Ti_8C_12 Isomers

Tunna Baruah、Mark R. Pederson、M. L. Lyn 等 4 位作者2002-11-12arXiv

Using a density-functional based algorithm, the full IR and Raman spectra are calculated for the neutral Ti_8C_12 cluster assuming geometries of Th, Td, D2d and C3v symmetry. The Th pentagonal dodecahedron is found to be dynamically unstable. The calculated properties of the relaxed structure having C3v symmetry are f…

Materials Science

Stability, Electronic Structure and Vibrational Modes of Ti_8C_12 Dimer

Tunna Baruah、Mark R. Pederson2002-11-12arXiv

We present our density functional results of the geometry, electronic structure and dissociation energy of Ti_8C_12 dimer. We show that as opposed to the currently held view that Ti_8C_12 are highly stable monodispersed clusters, the neutral Ti_8C_12 clusters form covalent bonds and form stable dimers. We determine th…

Materials Science

Orbital Ordering in Frustrated Jahn-Teller Systems with 90° Exchange

Maxim Mostovoy、D. I. Khomskiǐ2002-11-12Physical Review Letters

We show that superexchange interactions in frustrated Jahn-Teller systems with transition metal ions connected by the $90\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}$ metal-oxygen-metal bonds (e.g., ${\mathrm{N}\mathrm{a}\mathrm{N}\mathrm{i}\mathrm{O}}_{2}$, ${\mathrm{L}\mathrm{i}\mathrm{N}\mathrm{i}\mathrm{O}}_{2}$, and ${\ma…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

The formation, ripening and stability of epitaxially strained island arrays

Helen R. Eisenberg、Daniel Kandel2002-11-12arXiv

We study the formation and evolution of coherent islands on lattice mismatched epitaxially strained films. Faceted islands form in films with aniostropic surface tension. Under annealing, these islands ripen until a stable array is formed, with an island density which increases with film thickness. Under deposition, a…

Materials Science

Electron Correlations in the High Tc-Compounds

Gernot Stollhoff2002-11-12arXiv

Ab-initio correlation results for an idealized high Tc-compound are compared to density functional (DF) calculations for the same system. It is shown that and why the DF-charge distribution is wrong. The largest deficiency arises for the Cu-d(x2-y2)-occupation, originating from strong atomic correlations but mostly fr…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivity

Self-Assembled Nanowire−Nanoribbon Junction Arrays of ZnO

Puxian Gao、Zhong Lin Wang2002-11-12OpenAlex

We report the synthesis and characterization of nanowire−nanoribbon junction arrays of ZnO, which were grown by thermal evaporation of the mixture of ZnO and SnO 2 powders at 1300 °C through a vapor−liquid−solid process. The Sn particles produced by the reduction of SnO 2 act as the catalyst; the structure is formed d…

Nanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsZnO doping and properties

Optically stimulated luminescence in KMgF/sub 3/:Ce/sup 3+/. Comparison of dosimetric characteristics with Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/:C

N.J.M. Le Masson、A.J.J. Bos、A.J.M. Winkelman 等 4 位作者2002-11-112000 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium. Conference Record (Cat. No.00CH37149)

KMgF/sub 3/ crystals doped with Ce/sup 3+/ have been investigated as a new material for dosimetry of ionizing radiation. Earlier researches have shown their thermoluminescence (TL) properties. The present work shows that this compound can also be read out by optical stimulation with powerful blue or yellow-green light…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSolid State Laser TechnologiesRadiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies

The influence of surface modification on optoelectronic properties of monocrystalline silicon solar cells

E. Bełtowska-Lehman、Z. Świątek、M. Lipiński 等 7 位作者2002-11-11OpenAlex

The porous silicon (PS) layers on the front surface of n/sup +//p monocrystalline, textured silicon solar cells were investigated with the aim to improve the performance of standard screen-printed silicon solar cells. The application of the PS layer is very promising because simultaneous, antireflection coating and su…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Power system measurement traceability in Australia

Y. Li、Phil Pokorny2002-11-11OpenAlex

The National Measurement Laboratory (NML) is responsible for the development, maintenance and dissemination of physical standards in Australia. This paper addresses some aspects of measurement traceability of high voltage equipment, itemising the reference systems maintained at NML, which are established through funda…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationAdvanced Electrical Measurement Techniques

Dielectric and electromechanical properties of >001<-textured (0.68)Pb(Mg/sub 1/3/Nb/sub 2/3/)O/sub 3/-(0.32)PbTiO/sub 3/

Edward M. Sabolsky、Seongtae Kwon、Ender Suvacı 等 6 位作者2002-11-11OpenAlex

Reactive templated grain growth (RTGG) was used to obtain [001] fiber-textured (1-x)Pb(Mg/sub 1/3/Nb/sub 2/3/)O/sub 3/-(x)PbTiO/sub 3/ (x=0.3-0.35). The RTGG process involved the use of-oriented BaTiO/sub 3/ and SrTiO/sub 3/ template particles in a fine grained precursor PMN-32PT matrix during tape casting. A high deg…

Microwave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materials

Manufacturability and reliability of non-halogenated molding compounds

Leonorina G. Cada、R. Lalanto、G. Coronel 等 13 位作者2002-11-11OpenAlex

In an effort to answer the global call for "green technology", On Semiconductor Philippines Inc., has evaluated and qualified molding encapsulants (green molding compounds, GMCs) which do not contain the conventional halogenated flame-retardant. In this study, the tested resin formulations which are based on biphenyl,…

Polymer Science and PVC

Environmentally conscious IC molding compound without toxic flame-retardants

Yukihiro Kiuchi、M. Iji2002-11-11OpenAlex

A new environmentally friendly, self-extinguishing epoxy-resin compound with no flame-retardants (such as halogen derivatives) has been developed for integrated circuit (IC) packaging. This compound mainly consists of phenol-aralkyl-type epoxy resin and hardener both of which contain a multi-aromatic substituent, fuse…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceFlame retardant materials and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers