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Cation Ordering in (NaLa)(MgW)O6 with the Perovskite Structure

Tadashi Sekiya、Tetsuo Yamamoto、Yasuyoshi Torii1984-07-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract The title compound with an ordered monoclinic (pseudotetragonal) perovskite structure has been prepared. The lattice constants are a=5.5239(5), b=5.5253(4), c=7.8936(6) Å, β=90.16(1)°, and Z=2. The superstructure was found to be due to a layer-like ordering of Na+ and La3+ ions along alternate c-planes as wel…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Photocatalytic oxygen isotopic exchange between oxygen molecule and the lattice oxygen of titanium dioxide prepared from titanium hydroxide

Shinri Sato、Toru Kadowaki、Keiiti Yamaguti1984-07-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTPhotocatalytic oxygen isotopic exchange between oxygen molecule and the lattice oxygen of titanium dioxide prepared from titanium hydroxideShinri Sato, Toru Kadowaki, and Keiiti YamagutiCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1984, 88, 14, 2930–2931Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1984Pub…

Marine and coastal ecosystemsRadioactive element chemistry and processingPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Sodium metatungstate, a new medium for binary and ternary density gradient centrifugation

B. Plewinsky、Rainer Kamps1984-07-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract Sodium metatungstate, Na 6 [H 2 W 12 O 40 ] is presented as a new medium for density‐gradient centrifugation. This electrolyte may be used in aqueous, aqueous sodium chloride, or in methanol solutions. The sedimentation behaviour of sodium metatungstate in binary (Na 6 [H 2 W 12 O 40 ]/H 2 O) and in ternary (…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Nanosecond-laser-induced optical wave mixing and ultrasonic wave generation in the nematic phase of liquid crystals

I. C. Khoo、R. Normandin1984-07-01Optics Letters

We have quantitatively observed for the first reported time nanosecond-laser-induced optical wave mixing and ultrasonic wave generation in nematic liquid-crystal films. The effect may prove useful for microsecond wave-front conjugation with a moderate-power laser or gigahertz acousto-optic switching.

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Collapse of multiple gas bubbles by a shock wave and induced impulsive pressure

Yukio TOMITA、A. Shima、Takashi Ohno1984-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

The problem of bubble-bubble interaction is studied experimentally. The motions of multiple gas bubbles attached to a solid wall by a shock wave are observed by using a high speed camera, and the induced impulsive pressures are measured. On the basis of these results, the effects of number and configuration of gas bub…

Fluid Dynamics and MixingUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaNuclear Physics and Applications

Ammonia dihydrate: Preparation, x-ray powder diffraction pattern and infrared spectrum of NH3⋅2H2O at 100 K

John E. Bertie、Mohamed R. Shehata1984-07-01The Journal of Chemical Physics

The dihydrate of ammonia has been isolated for the first time. Its x-ray powder diffraction pattern can be indexed on a cubic unit cell a=7.118 Å with a 95% confidence limit of 0.015 Å at ∼105 K, and Z=4. The number of diffraction lines, neglect of the hydrogen atoms, and the assumption that the atoms are on sites of…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Luminescence lifetimes of aqueous europium chloride, nitrate, sulfate, and perchlorate solutions. Studies on the nature of the inner coordination sphere of europium(III) ion

Fujio Tanaka、Shigeru Yamashita1984-07-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTLuminescence lifetimes of aqueous europium chloride, nitrate, sulfate, and perchlorate solutions. Studies on the nature of the inner coordination sphere of europium(III) ionFujio Tanaka and Shigeru YamashitaCite this: Inorg. Chem. 1984, 23, 14, 2044–2046Publication Date (Pri…

Photochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexesbioluminescence and chemiluminescence research

Growth and Repassivation of Single Corrosion Pits in Stainless Steel

R. C. Newman、E.M. Franz1984-07-01CORROSION

Single pits were produced in AISI 304 stainless steel using a neutral 1M sodium chloride solution with 0.04M sodium thiosulfate. The dependence of pit growth kinetics on potential was measured electrochemically. The protection potential showed a small scatter for the 80 pits examined and had no systematic dependence o…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Molecular theory of liquid crystals: Application to the nematic phase

Yashwant Singh1984-07-01Physical Review A

A density-functional description of liquid crystals is developed. Formally exact expansions for thermodynamic functions in terms of a direct-correlation function are given. Approximations to the direct-correlation function lead to different versions of the molecular-field theories of liquid crystals. The properties of…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Synthesis and Characterization of Reactive End-Capped Poiymide Oligomers

Frank W. Harris、A. Pamidimukkala、Ravindra Kumar Gupta 等 6 位作者1984-07-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A - Chemistry

A series of reactive, end-capped, polyimide oligomers has been prepared for possible use as planarizing coatings in the electronics industry. Thus, 1,3-bis(3-aminophenoxy)benzene was treated with various excess amounts of 2,2-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenyl)hexafluoro-propane dianhydride in m-cresol containing toluene and iso…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Effect of aggregates on extinction and surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectra of colloidal silver

Milton Kerker、Olavi Siiman、D. S. Wang1984-07-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTEffect of aggregates on extinction and surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectra of colloidal silverM. Kerker, O. Siiman, and D. S. WangCite this: J. Phys. Chem. 1984, 88, 15, 3168–3170Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1984Publication History Published online1 May 2002Publish…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

The role of molecular networks and thermally activated processes in the deformation behavior of polymers

I. M. Ward1984-07-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The deformation behavior of three polymers, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), and linear polyethylene (LPE) is considered in terms of two key factors, the stretching of a molecular network and the influence of thermally activated processes. In PET the observation of a natural dr…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Mechanical properties and morphology of polypropylene composites. Talc‐filled, elastomer‐modified polypropylene

J.E. Stamhuis1984-07-01Polymer Composites

Abstract The balance of impact strength and rigidity of polypropylene can be significantly improved by physical blending of the polypropylene with a talc filler and a variety of elastomer types. Unsaturated elastomers were found to be effective impact strength improvers in 70/15/15 percent PP/elastomer/talc composites…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Direct polycondensation of aromatic dicarboxylic acids and bisphenols with tosyl chloride and N,N‐dimethylformamide in pyridine

Fukuji Higashi、Naoki Akiyama、Ikuo Takahashi 等 4 位作者1984-07-01Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition

Abstract A Vilsmeier adduct derived from arylsulfonyl chlorides and DMF in pyridine was successfully used as a new condensating agent for the synthesis of aromatic polyesters by the direct polycondensation of aromatic dicarboxylic acids and bisphenols and also of hydroxybenzoic acids. Polymers of high molecular weight…

Structural Behavior of Reinforced ConcreteSynthesis and properties of polymersSynthesis of heterocyclic compounds

Triple lines in polycrystalline aggregates as disclinations

W. Bollmann1984-07-01Philosophical magazine. A/Philosophical magazine. A. Physics of condensed matter. Structure, defects and mechanical properties

Triple lines in polycrystalline aggregates are lines where three grains meet. It is shown that these lines can be interpreted as disclinations if the relations between adjoining grain orientations are chosen as nearest-neighbour relations. These relations are needed for describing quantitatively the structure of the i…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchMicrostructure and mechanical propertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Epoxidation of Allylic Alcohols with Hydrogen Peroxide Catalyzed by [PMO12O40]3-[C5H5N+(CH2)15CH3]3

Yasuhiro Matoba、Hiroshi Inoue、Jun-Ichi Akagi 等 6 位作者1984-07-01Synthetic Communications

Applicatims a Mo- and W-based heteropoly acids (HPA) as a catalyst in the oxidation of olefins have extensively been investigated1. However, a patent work is only attempted concerning the evoxidatim of olefins with H202 by HPA2) since the oxirane ring is cleaved because of a strong acidity of HPA itself. Herein, an ef…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysisChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Miscibility enhancement via ion-dipole interactions. 1. Polystyrene ionomer/poly(alkylene oxide) systems

M. Hara、Adi Eisenberg1984-07-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTMiscibility enhancement via ion-dipole interactions. 1. Polystyrene ionomer/poly(alkylene oxide) systemsM. Hara and A. EisenbergCite this: Macromolecules 1984, 17, 7, 1335–1340Publication Date (Print):July 1, 1984Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissu…

Conducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Electro‐optical effects of azo dye containing liquid crystalline copolymers

Helmut Ringsdorf、Hans‐Werner Schmidt1984-07-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract The synthesis and phase behaviour of azo dye containing liquid crystalline side group copolymers are described. These Copolymers show the same electro‐optical effects as low molar mass guest‐host systems. Their macroscopic oriented nematic structure can be frozen in below the glass transition temperature resu…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

High-resolution carbon-13 NMR study of silk fibroin in the solid state by the cross-polarization-magic angle spinning method. Conformational characterization of silk I and silk II type forms of Bombyx mori fibroin by the conformation-dependent carbon-13 chemical shifts

Hazime Saitô、Ryoko Tabeta、Tetsuo Asakura 等 7 位作者1984-07-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTHigh-resolution carbon-13 NMR study of silk fibroin in the solid state by the cross-polarization-magic angle spinning method. Conformational characterization of silk I and silk II type forms of Bombyx mori fibroin by the conformation-dependent carbon-13 chemical shiftsHazime…

Insect and Arachnid Ecology and BehaviorSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsSilkworms and Sericulture Research

Adsorption Isotherms of Insulin onto Various Materials

Michael V. Sefton、Gina Marie Antonacci1984-07-01Diabetes

Insulin adsorption isotherms on various materials have been measured to begin to clarify the role of material surface energy in insulin aggregation. Using 125I-insulin and direct gamma-counting of the exposed material, more insulin (per unit area) was adsorbed to hydrophobic materials (Teflon, Silastic) than to the hy…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesProtein purification and stabilityAdvanced Biosensing Techniques and Applications