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Ion irradiation induced electrochemical stability enhancement of conducting polymer electrodes in supercapacitors

Akbar Hussain、Ashok Kumar2006-10-10The European Physical Journal Applied Physics

We have explored the effects of 120 MeV Si9+ ion beam irradiation on the electrical, structural and capacitance properties of HClO4 doped polyaniline conducting polymer electrodes. The swift heavy ion (SHI) irradiated conducting polymer films exhibited upto 70% increase in crystallinity and dc conductivity with improv…

Conducting polymers and applicationsDielectric materials and actuatorsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Dynamics of photoexcited states in one-dimensional dimerized Mott insulators

Nobuya Maeshima、Kenji Yonemitsu2006-10-10Physical Review B

Dynamical properties of photoexcited states are theoretically studied in a one-dimensional Mott insulator dimerized by the spin-Peierls instability. Numerical calculations combined with a perturbative analysis have revealed that the lowest photoexcited state without nearest-neighbor interaction corresponds to an inter…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Characterization and Applications of Calcium Ferrites Based Materials Containing Active Oxygen Species

Daisuke Hirabayashi、Takeshi Yoshikawa、Yoshiki Kawamoto 等 5 位作者2006-10-10Advances in science and technology

Characterization and application of calcium ferrites based solid solutions containing active oxygen species for catalysts in propylene total and methane partial oxidation has been studied. The calcium ferrite based solutions containing brownmillerite phases showed a structural transition based on the migration of oxid…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Microstructure and wear properties of AISI 1038 H steel weldments

İlyas Uygur2006-10-10Industrial Lubrication and Tribology

Purpose To provide information about technical data; wear behaviour of worn rotor parts in mining industry and for the other application of ferrous alloys. Design/methodology/approach Wear behaviour of the various filler wires were tested (tensile, hardness, and wear) and compared with each other in the light of micro…

Mechanical stress and fatigue analysisMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesTunneling and Rock Mechanics

Advanced Radiation-Resistant Ceramic Composites

Yutai Katoh、Lance L. Snead、Takashi Nozawa 等 5 位作者2006-10-10Advances in science and technology

Ceramic matrix composites (CMC’s), particularly silicon carbide (SiC) fiber-reinforced SiC-matrix (SiC/SiC) composites, have been studied for advanced nuclear energy applications for more than a decade. The perceived potentials for advanced SiC/SiC composites include the ability to operate at temperature regimes much…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisFusion materials and technologiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

STUDIES ON CHEMICALLY SYNTHESIZED DOPED POLY(O-ANISIDINE) AND COPOLY{ANILINE-(O-ANISIDINE)}

Subhash B. Kondawar、M. J. HEDAU、Vilas A. Tabhane 等 6 位作者2006-10-10Modern Physics Letters B

Substituted polyaniline poly(o-anisidine) and copoly{aniline-(o-anisidine)} were synthesized by the oxidative chemical polymerization method. Sulfuric acid was used as the dopant during the polymerization process. Synthesized polymers were subjected to the spectroscopic, X-ray and thermal analysis. Formation of differ…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Microfabrication of fractal polymeric structures for capillary morphogenesis: Applications in therapeutic angiogenesis and in the engineering of vascularized tissue

Francesca Bianchi、Mauro Rosi、Giovanni Vozzi 等 6 位作者2006-10-10Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials

Microfabrication techniques were combined with fractal algorithms to realize polymeric scaffolds resembling capillary networks. The scaffolds were seeded with human endothelial cells in monoculture as well as in coculture with human fibroblasts. To enhance the process of angiogenesis, endothelial cells were transfecte…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications3D Printing in Biomedical ResearchTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Electronic Structure Calculations of Solids with a Similarity-Transformed Hamiltonian

Rei Sakuma、Shinji Tsuneyuki2006-10-10Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

A new wavefunction-based method of electronic band structure calculation of solids is proposed based on the transcorrelated (TC) method. In the TC method, a Jastrow–Slater-type correlated wavefunction is used as a trial function. Similarity transformation of the Hamiltonian with respect to the Jastrow correlation func…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesChemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Development of Elastico-Luminescent Nanoparticles and their Applications

Chao‐Nan Xu、C. Li、Yusuke Imai 等 6 位作者2006-10-10Advances in science and technology

Recently we have proposed that stress distribution of a subject can be visualized by utilizing a novel mechanoluminescence phenomenon that can give intense visible light emission by application of mechanical stress. As the luminescence intensity is proportional to the time-variation of strain energy in the elastic reg…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics

Manipulating Magnetoresistance Near Room Temperature in La0.67Sr0.33MnO3/La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 Films Prepared by Polymer Assisted Deposition

M. Jain、Piyush Shukla、Ying Li 等 9 位作者2006-10-10Advanced Materials

Multilayer-coated La0.67Sr0.33MnO3/La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 (LSMO/LCMO) films can be prepared using cost-effective polymer assisted deposition, keeping a constant LSMO/LCMO volume ratio. By changing the thickness of the individual layers (see figure), the temperature of maximum resistance and the magnitude of magnetoresistanc…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Freestanding 2D Arrays of Silver Nanorods

Ray Gunawidjaja、Chaoyang Jiang、Hyunhyub Ko 等 4 位作者2006-10-10Advanced Materials

Freestanding silver nanorods (Ag-NWs) sandwiched between poly(allyamine hydrochloride)/polystyrene sulfonate polyelectrolyte bilayers, (PAH/PSS)10PAHAg(PAH/PSS)10PAH, and suspended over a 150 μm opening (see figure) have been prepared. At a Ag-NW volume fraction of 22.5%, the membrane is both mechanically robust and e…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Modeling and Experimental Characterization of SMA Torsional Actuators

Harsha Prahlad、Inderjit Chopra2006-10-10Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures

This article presents the material modeling and experimental characterization of SMA rod and tube actuators undergoing pure torsional deformations. The investigation of the torsional characteristics of SMAs is carried out in order to gain a fundamental understanding of the behavior of SMA torsional actuators. The prop…

Polymer composites and self-healingShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMusicians’ Health and Performance

Shape Memory Alloys for Biomedical Applications

Simo Pekka Hannula、Outi Söderberg、Timo Jämsä 等 4 位作者2006-10-10Advances in science and technology

NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) products appeared to the medical markets in 1980’s, their global market being more than US$ 130 billion in 2002. In most medical applications material must be biocompatible. NiTi offers the bodytemperature activated shape memory effect (SME), superelasticity (SE) and the damping capacity,…

Shape Memory Alloy Transformations

Hydrogen Exchange and Hydration Dynamics in Gelatin Gels

Fabián Vaca Chávez、Erik Hellstrand、Bertil Halle2006-10-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Gelatin, derived from the collagen triple helix, is the most widely used functional biopolymer and a prototype for studies of physical gels. Gelatin gels have also served as models for soft biological tissue in efforts to elucidate the molecular basis of the magnetic relaxation phenomena that govern magnetic resonance…

Proteins in Food SystemsThermoregulation and physiological responsesCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Quantum confinement effects in silicon nanocrystals produced by laser-induced etching and cw laser annealing

H.S. Mavi、A. K. Shukla、Rajesh Kumar 等 6 位作者2006-10-10Semiconductor Science and Technology

A comparative study of quantum confinement of electrons and phonons in silicon nanocrystals produced by laser-induced etching on a silicon (Si) substrate and continuous wave (cw) laser-induced crystallization in a-Si:H film on a quartz substrate is presented here. Raman line shapes of optical phonons confined in Si na…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

The optical, structural and morphological properties of ultrasonically sprayed ZnO:Mn films

İ. Akyüz、S. Köse、Ferhunde Atay 等 4 位作者2006-10-10Semiconductor Science and Technology

ZnO and ZnO:Mn (at Mn incorporation rates between 1 and 5%) films were obtained at a substrate temperature of 350 ± 5 °C by the ultrasonic spray pyrolysis technique. Optical, structural and morphological properties of ZnO films as a function of Mn amount were discussed. Transmittance spectra, x-ray diffraction (XRD) p…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsRandom lasers and scattering media

Synthesis, Characterization, and Crystal Structure of Two Manganese Metallacrowns: 30‐Metallacrown‐10 and 18‐Metallacrown‐6 with Ligands Derived from 3‐Hydroxy‐2‐naphthalenecarbohydrazide

Jian‐Min Dou、Mingli Liu、Dacheng Li 等 4 位作者2006-10-10European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Two manganese metallacrowns [Mn 10 (pnhz) 10 (DMF) 4 (H 2 O) 6 ] · 10.5H 2 O · MeOH · DMF ( 1 ) and [Mn 6 (anhz) 6 (DMF) 2 (H 2 O) 4 ] · 6DMF ( 2 ), (H 3 pnhz = 3‐hydroxy‐ N ‐phenyl‐2‐naphthalenecarbohydrazide, H 3 anhz = N ‐acyl‐3‐hydroxy‐2‐naphthalenecarbohydrazide) have been prepared by the reactions of tw…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Next Generation Carbon-Containing Refractory Composites

Shao Wei Zhang2006-10-10Advances in science and technology

Carbon-containing refractory bricks are used extensively in the steel industry worldwide. Since the first generation became commercially available in the 1970’s, their processing, microstructures and properties have been improved dramatically, and the service lives of industrial furnaces have thus been extended substa…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Spontaneous Knotting—From Oligoamide Threads to Trefoil Knots

Jens Brüggemann、Stephan Bitter、Sonja Müller 等 8 位作者2006-10-10Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Tying up loose ends: Oligoamide thread molecules can spontaneously transform into open knots, whose terminal functional groups can subsequently be chemically linked to form closed, cyclic knots (see scheme; left: threads; middle: open knots; right: molecular knots; X=N, C).

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesChemical Synthesis and AnalysisSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Structural and electronic properties ofSi∕Genanoparticles

Abu Asaduzzaman、Michael Springborg2006-10-10Physical Review B

Results of a theoretical study of the electronic properties of $(\mathrm{Si})\mathrm{Ge}$ and $(\mathrm{Ge})\mathrm{Si}$ core-shell nanoparticles, homogeneous $\mathrm{SiGe}$ clusters, and $\mathrm{Ge}\ensuremath{\mid}\mathrm{Si}$ clusters with an interphase separating the Si and Ge atoms are presented. In general, $(…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfaces