Akbar Hussain、Ashok Kumar2006-10-10The European Physical Journal Applied Physics
We have explored the effects of 120 MeV Si9+ ion beam irradiation on the electrical, structural and capacitance properties of HClO4 doped polyaniline conducting polymer electrodes. The swift heavy ion (SHI) irradiated conducting polymer films exhibited upto 70% increase in crystallinity and dc conductivity with improv…
Conducting polymers and applicationsDielectric materials and actuatorsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation
Nobuya Maeshima、Kenji Yonemitsu2006-10-10Physical Review B
Dynamical properties of photoexcited states are theoretically studied in a one-dimensional Mott insulator dimerized by the spin-Peierls instability. Numerical calculations combined with a perturbative analysis have revealed that the lowest photoexcited state without nearest-neighbor interaction corresponds to an inter…
Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research
Daisuke Hirabayashi、Takeshi Yoshikawa、Yoshiki Kawamoto 等 5 位作者2006-10-10Advances in science and technology
Characterization and application of calcium ferrites based solid solutions containing active oxygen species for catalysts in propylene total and methane partial oxidation has been studied. The calcium ferrite based solutions containing brownmillerite phases showed a structural transition based on the migration of oxid…
Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics
İlyas Uygur2006-10-10Industrial Lubrication and Tribology
Purpose To provide information about technical data; wear behaviour of worn rotor parts in mining industry and for the other application of ferrous alloys. Design/methodology/approach Wear behaviour of the various filler wires were tested (tensile, hardness, and wear) and compared with each other in the light of micro…
Mechanical stress and fatigue analysisMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesTunneling and Rock Mechanics
Yutai Katoh、Lance L. Snead、Takashi Nozawa 等 5 位作者2006-10-10Advances in science and technology
Ceramic matrix composites (CMC’s), particularly silicon carbide (SiC) fiber-reinforced SiC-matrix (SiC/SiC) composites, have been studied for advanced nuclear energy applications for more than a decade. The perceived potentials for advanced SiC/SiC composites include the ability to operate at temperature regimes much…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisFusion materials and technologiesNuclear materials and radiation effects
Subhash B. Kondawar、M. J. HEDAU、Vilas A. Tabhane 等 6 位作者2006-10-10Modern Physics Letters B
Substituted polyaniline poly(o-anisidine) and copoly{aniline-(o-anisidine)} were synthesized by the oxidative chemical polymerization method. Sulfuric acid was used as the dopant during the polymerization process. Synthesized polymers were subjected to the spectroscopic, X-ray and thermal analysis. Formation of differ…
Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors
Francesca Bianchi、Mauro Rosi、Giovanni Vozzi 等 6 位作者2006-10-10Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied Biomaterials
Microfabrication techniques were combined with fractal algorithms to realize polymeric scaffolds resembling capillary networks. The scaffolds were seeded with human endothelial cells in monoculture as well as in coculture with human fibroblasts. To enhance the process of angiogenesis, endothelial cells were transfecte…
Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications3D Printing in Biomedical ResearchTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
Rei Sakuma、Shinji Tsuneyuki2006-10-10Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
A new wavefunction-based method of electronic band structure calculation of solids is proposed based on the transcorrelated (TC) method. In the TC method, a Jastrow–Slater-type correlated wavefunction is used as a trial function. Similarity transformation of the Hamiltonian with respect to the Jastrow correlation func…
Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesChemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsSurface and Thin Film Phenomena
Chao‐Nan Xu、C. Li、Yusuke Imai 等 6 位作者2006-10-10Advances in science and technology
Recently we have proposed that stress distribution of a subject can be visualized by utilizing a novel mechanoluminescence phenomenon that can give intense visible light emission by application of mechanical stress. As the luminescence intensity is proportional to the time-variation of strain energy in the elastic reg…
Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear Optics
M. Jain、Piyush Shukla、Ying Li 等 9 位作者2006-10-10Advanced Materials
Multilayer-coated La0.67Sr0.33MnO3/La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 (LSMO/LCMO) films can be prepared using cost-effective polymer assisted deposition, keeping a constant LSMO/LCMO volume ratio. By changing the thickness of the individual layers (see figure), the temperature of maximum resistance and the magnitude of magnetoresistanc…
Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics
Ray Gunawidjaja、Chaoyang Jiang、Hyunhyub Ko 等 4 位作者2006-10-10Advanced Materials
Freestanding silver nanorods (Ag-NWs) sandwiched between poly(allyamine hydrochloride)/polystyrene sulfonate polyelectrolyte bilayers, (PAH/PSS)10PAHAg(PAH/PSS)10PAH, and suspended over a 150 μm opening (see figure) have been prepared. At a Ag-NW volume fraction of 22.5%, the membrane is both mechanically robust and e…
Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties
Harsha Prahlad、Inderjit Chopra2006-10-10Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures
This article presents the material modeling and experimental characterization of SMA rod and tube actuators undergoing pure torsional deformations. The investigation of the torsional characteristics of SMAs is carried out in order to gain a fundamental understanding of the behavior of SMA torsional actuators. The prop…
Polymer composites and self-healingShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMusicians’ Health and Performance
Simo Pekka Hannula、Outi Söderberg、Timo Jämsä 等 4 位作者2006-10-10Advances in science and technology
NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) products appeared to the medical markets in 1980’s, their global market being more than US$ 130 billion in 2002. In most medical applications material must be biocompatible. NiTi offers the bodytemperature activated shape memory effect (SME), superelasticity (SE) and the damping capacity,…
Shape Memory Alloy Transformations
Fabián Vaca Chávez、Erik Hellstrand、Bertil Halle2006-10-10The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Gelatin, derived from the collagen triple helix, is the most widely used functional biopolymer and a prototype for studies of physical gels. Gelatin gels have also served as models for soft biological tissue in efforts to elucidate the molecular basis of the magnetic relaxation phenomena that govern magnetic resonance…
Proteins in Food SystemsThermoregulation and physiological responsesCollagen: Extraction and Characterization
H.S. Mavi、A. K. Shukla、Rajesh Kumar 等 6 位作者2006-10-10Semiconductor Science and Technology
A comparative study of quantum confinement of electrons and phonons in silicon nanocrystals produced by laser-induced etching on a silicon (Si) substrate and continuous wave (cw) laser-induced crystallization in a-Si:H film on a quartz substrate is presented here. Raman line shapes of optical phonons confined in Si na…
Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications
İ. Akyüz、S. Köse、Ferhunde Atay 等 4 位作者2006-10-10Semiconductor Science and Technology
ZnO and ZnO:Mn (at Mn incorporation rates between 1 and 5%) films were obtained at a substrate temperature of 350 ± 5 °C by the ultrasonic spray pyrolysis technique. Optical, structural and morphological properties of ZnO films as a function of Mn amount were discussed. Transmittance spectra, x-ray diffraction (XRD) p…
ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsRandom lasers and scattering media
Jian‐Min Dou、Mingli Liu、Dacheng Li 等 4 位作者2006-10-10European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
Abstract Two manganese metallacrowns [Mn 10 (pnhz) 10 (DMF) 4 (H 2 O) 6 ] · 10.5H 2 O · MeOH · DMF ( 1 ) and [Mn 6 (anhz) 6 (DMF) 2 (H 2 O) 4 ] · 6DMF ( 2 ), (H 3 pnhz = 3‐hydroxy‐ N ‐phenyl‐2‐naphthalenecarbohydrazide, H 3 anhz = N ‐acyl‐3‐hydroxy‐2‐naphthalenecarbohydrazide) have been prepared by the reactions of tw…
Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexes
Shao Wei Zhang2006-10-10Advances in science and technology
Carbon-containing refractory bricks are used extensively in the steel industry worldwide. Since the first generation became commercially available in the 1970’s, their processing, microstructures and properties have been improved dramatically, and the service lives of industrial furnaces have thus been extended substa…
Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications
Jens Brüggemann、Stephan Bitter、Sonja Müller 等 8 位作者2006-10-10Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Tying up loose ends: Oligoamide thread molecules can spontaneously transform into open knots, whose terminal functional groups can subsequently be chemically linked to form closed, cyclic knots (see scheme; left: threads; middle: open knots; right: molecular knots; X=N, C).
Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesChemical Synthesis and AnalysisSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials
Abu Asaduzzaman、Michael Springborg2006-10-10Physical Review B
Results of a theoretical study of the electronic properties of $(\mathrm{Si})\mathrm{Ge}$ and $(\mathrm{Ge})\mathrm{Si}$ core-shell nanoparticles, homogeneous $\mathrm{SiGe}$ clusters, and $\mathrm{Ge}\ensuremath{\mid}\mathrm{Si}$ clusters with an interphase separating the Si and Ge atoms are presented. In general, $(…
Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfaces