Materials Literature
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The technique developed by Arons (1948) for determining the parameters that characterise the adiabatic model of underwater explosion bubble contents is revised to account for the effect of non-spherical collapse. Additional modifications are made to enhance accuracy. The parameters predicted are similar to those given…
Bulk In2O3–Sc2O3 alloys were synthesized in a cubic phase (space group Ia3) with Sc2O3 content varying between 0 and 30 wt %. The lattice parameters of these alloys showed a linear dependence on the composition. Films were deposited on glass substrates at a temperature of 250 °C in an oxygen pressure of 10 mTorr using…
The synthesis, structure determination and calculated electronic structure of the new phase, Gd2AlGe2, are reported. The compound crystallizes in a new structure type with space group C2/c, a = 10.126(2) Å, b = 5.6837(12) Å, c = 7.7683(16) Å, and β = 104.729(3)s. Tight-binding linear-muffin-tin orbital (TB-LMTO-ASA) c…
Prototype linewidth reference materials with Critical Dimensions (CDs) as narrow as 70 nm have been patterned in silicon-on-insulator films. The sidewalls of the reference features are parallel, normal to the substrate surface, and have almost atomically smooth surfaces. Linewidth calibration begins with the measureme…
The thermal-oxidative and thermal-mechanical stability of high density polyethylene (chromium based catalyst technology) was examined at many different temperatures using a rheological approach. The changes in molecular structure, which take place during processing, have been studied using a Clextral co-rotating twin-…
The principal phase diagram of a system with a repulsive step potential is built using the properties of a hard-sphere system as a starting point. The behaviour of the melting curve is discussed and the possibility of a phase transition in the liquid phase is indicated.
Thermoluminescent (TL) properties of two concentration series lithium potassium yttrium fluoride doped with praseodymium (LiKYF5:Pr3+) and potassium yttrium fluoride doped with thulium (KYF4:Tm3+) have been investigated after gamma and neutron irradiation. The main purpose of this research is to see whether these mate…
The present work compares the efficiency of different polymerization methods to design well-defined comb-shaped structures based on macro monomers. Anionic polymerization remains the method of choice and allows the control of polymerization degree of the main chain and the length of the grafts. The presence of an acti…
Effects of perpendicular tensile loads on the mechanical behavior and biaxial tensile load ratios on stress-strain behaviors of single ply of nylon cord-rubber composite are studied respectively under biaxial tensile conditions employing a cruciform specimen. Experimental results indicate that transverse mechanical pr…
To provide guidance for future light water reactor core design and fuel management strategies, the effects of the moderator-to-fuel ratio on burnup, core endurance, and waste disposal characteristics have been investigated. The analysis is based on a unit cell model of the standard four-loop Westinghouse pressurized w…
The preliminary investigations are reported on the characteristics of a new, high-sensitivity thermoluminescence phosphor material (LiF:Mg,Cu,Na,Si) prepared in this laboratory. The main dosimetric peak of this phosphor occurs at 197 degrees C at a heating rate of 1 degrees C.s(-1). The glow curve shape shows minimal…
Some new experimental results illustrating the effect of deep traps on luminescent and dosimetric properties of anion-defective single crystals of alpha-Al2O3 have been described. It was found that deep traps had an electronic origin. They were filled thanks to the photoionisation of F-centres and their filling was ac…
A process for production of near‐net‐shape mullite‐matrix ceramic composites at ≤1300°C has been achieved by reaction‐bonding Al 2 O 3 , silicon, mullite seeds, and eutectics of Al 2 O 3 –SiO 2 –mixed‐rare‐earth oxide. The fusion temperature of the eutectic composition utilized is 1175°C. This liquid phase facilitates…
This study demonstrates that the plane-strain Young's moduli E* = E/(1 - v 2) of natural diamonds with a weight of less than 0.2 carat can be determined by the technique of nanoindentation, where E is Young's modulus and v is Poisson's ratio. The indentation test with a Berkovich indenter was conducted at loads of 50,…
TlTaS3 was prepared by applying a sequence of two melting processes with mixtures of Tl2S, Ta, and S having different molar metal to sulphur ratios. TlTaS3 crystallises in space group Pnma with a = 9.228(3)Å, b = 3.5030(6)Å, c = 14.209(3)Å, V = 459.3(2)Å3, Z = 4. The structure is closely related to the NH4CdCl3-type.…
The main dosimetric properties are reported of a new perovskite, LiMgF3, doped with Ce, Er and Dy impurities. An annealing temperature of 400 degrees C for one hour is necessary to erase any previous signal and to stabilise its sensitivity. A readout up to 450 degrees C gives the same result. The glow curve structure…
A thermally stimulated depolarization current (TSDC) study of single crystals of natural fluorine-rich hydroxyapatite, polarized with the electric field (Ep) applied parallel and perpendicular to the c axis, has revealed relaxation modes with axially dependent dielectric behavior. The (re)orientation of the OH− ions i…
The process to fabricate a needle-shaped silicon crystal (silicon needle) has been developed. These silicon needles are fabricated by highly selective anisotropic dry etching, where the etching mask is oxygen precipitation in the silicon substrate. In order to apply these silicon needles to field emitters, the shape o…
This paper reports on the results of precision investigations into the crystal structure of zinc diphosphide and cadmium diphosphide single crystals. The complete sets of fundamental optical functions are calculated for both crystals in the range 2.2–5.3 eV. The dielectric function is resolved into components for the…
Abstract Markers with red luminescence under ultraviolet light were used as tracers for shadowing pursuits in a variety of criminal cases. The luminescent markers consisted of a mixture of 1% europium _-diketonates in Vaseline as the carrier. The visual detection limit under ultraviolet light was 1–100 ppm. Six types…