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Solid-State Thermolysis Preparation of Co3O4 Nano/Micro Superstructures From Metal-Organic Framework for Supercapacitors

Fang Zhang、Liang Hao、Luojiang Zhang 等 4 位作者2011-07-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

We describe here a novel strategy for the preparation of Co3O4 nano/micro superstructures from a cobalt ion-based metal-organic framework (MOF). First, cobalt ion-based coordination polymer with metal-organic framework was synthesized through solvothermal method by using p-benzenedicarboxylic acid (p-H2BDC) as ligand.…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Molybdenum oxide nanowires: synthesis & properties

Liqiang Mai、Fan Yang、Yunlong Zhao 等 8 位作者2011-07-01Materials Today

Molybdenum oxide nanowires have been found to show promise in a diverse range of applications, ranging from electronics to energy storage and micromechanics. This review focuses on recent research on molybdenum oxide nanowires: from synthesis and device assembly to fundamental properties. The synthesis of molybdenum o…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devices

Novel approaches to multiscale modelling in materials science

James A. Elliott2011-07-01International Materials Reviews

Computational modelling techniques are now widely employed in materials science, due to recent advances in computing power and simulation methodologies, since they can enable rapid testing of theoretical predictions or understanding of complex experimental data at relatively low cost. However, many problems at the lea…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesGranular flow and fluidized bedsComposite Material Mechanics

Tailoring magnetic anisotropy in epitaxial half metallic La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 thin films

P. Perna、C. Rodrigo、E. Jiménez 等 8 位作者2011-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

We present a detailed study on the magnetic properties, including anisotropy, reversal fields, and magnetization reversal processes, of well characterized half-metallic epitaxial La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSMO) thin films grown onto SrTiO3 (STO) substrates with three different surface orientations, i.e., (001), (110), and (11−8…

Multiferroics and related materialsChemical and Physical Properties of MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Raman and optical characterization of multilayer turbostratic graphene grown via chemical vapor deposition

Daniel R. Lenski、Michael S. Fuhrer2011-07-01Journal of Applied Physics

We synthesize large-area graphene via atmospheic-pressure (AP) chemical vapor deposition (CVD) on copper, and transfer to SiO2 wafers. In contrast to low-pressure CVD on copper, optical contrast and atomic force microscopy measurements show AP-CVD graphene contains significant multi-layer areas. Raman spectroscopy alw…

2D Materials and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchGraphene research and applications

Interatomic potentials for the vibrational properties of III-V semiconductor nanostructures

Peng Han、Gabriel Bester2011-07-01arXiv

We derive interatomic potentials for zinc blende InAs, InP, GaAs and GaP semiconductors with possible applications in the realm of nanostructures. The potentials include bond stretching interaction between the nearest and next-nearest neighbors, a three body term and a long-range Coulomb interaction. The optimized pot…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

High-pressure Raman spectroscopy and lattice-dynamics calculations on scintillating MgWO4: A comparison with isomorphic compounds

J. Ruiz-Fuertes、D. Errandonea、S. Lopez-Moreno 等 12 位作者2011-07-01arXiv

Raman scattering measurements and lattice-dynamics calculations have been performed on magnesium tungstate under high pressure up to 41 GPa. Experiments have been carried out under a selection of different pressure-media. The influence of non-hydrostaticity on the structural properties of MgWO4 and isomorphic compound…

Materials Sciencephysics.acc-phphysics.geo-ph

LiMn1-xFexPO4 Nanorods Grown on Graphene Sheets for Ultra-High Rate Performance Lithium Ion Batteries

Hailiang Wang、Yuan Yang、Yongye Liang 等 9 位作者2011-07-01arXiv

Following the successful utilization of LiFePO4 as a novel cathode material for rechargeable lithium batteries, interest and efforts have grown in the research of another olivine structured material LiMnPO4 due to its higher operating potential voltage and energy density. However, high rate performance for LiMnPO4-bas…

Materials Science

Structure and stability of Al$_2$Fe

M. Mihalkovič、M. Widom2011-07-01arXiv

We employ first principles total energy and phonon calculations to address the structure and stability of Al$_2$Fe. This structure, which is reported as stable in the assessed Al-Fe phase diagram, is distinguished by an unusually low triclinic symmetry. The initial crystallographic structure determination additionally…

Materials Science

Hydrogen storage in nanotubes & nanostructures

George E. Froudakis2011-07-01Materials Today

Over the last several years, a significant share of the scientific community has focused its attention on the hydrogen storage problem. Since 1997, when carbon nanotubes appeared to be a promising storage material, many theoretical and experimental groups have investigated the hydrogen storage capacity of these carbon…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchGraphene research and applications

Biogenic Silver Nanoparticles by Gelidiella acerosa Extract and their Antifungal Effects.

Marimuthu Vivek、P. Senthil Kumar、Sesurajan Steffi 等 4 位作者2011-07-01PubMed

The synthesis, characterization and application of biologically synthesized nanomaterials are an important aspect in nanotechnology. The present study deals with the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) using the aqueous extract of red seaweed Gelidiella acerosa as the reducing agent to study the antifungal acti…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsBone Tissue Engineering MaterialsMedical and Biological Ozone Research

Structure and Spatial Distribution of Ge Nanocrystals Subjected to Fast Neutron Irradiation

Alexander N. Ionov、Tiecheng Lu、Yossi Gofer 等 7 位作者2011-07-01Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology

The influence of fast neutron irradiation on the structure and spatial distribution of Ge nanocrystals (NC) embedded in an amorphous SiO2 matrix has been studied. The investigation was conducted by means of laser Raman Scattering (RS), High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HR-TEM) and X-ray photoelectron s…

Preparation of Silica Nanoparticles and Its Beneficial Role in Cementitious Materials

S. Ahalawat、U. Sharma、S. K. Bhattacharyya 等 5 位作者2011-07-01Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology

Spherical silica nanoparticles (n‐SiO2) with controllable size have been synthesized using tetraethoxysilane as starting material and ethanol as solvent by sol‐gel method. Morphology and size of the particles was controlled through surfactants. Sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitain monopalmitate and sorbitain monostearate p…

Photoresponsive Cellulose Nanocrystals

Dimitris S Argyropoulos、Hasan Sadeghifar、Ilari Filpponen2011-07-01Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology

In this communication a method for the creation of fluorescent cellulose nanoparticles using click chemistry and subsequent photodimerization of the installed side‐ chains is demonstrated. In the first step, the primary hydroxyl groups on the surface of the CNCs were converted to carboxylic acids by using TEMPO‐mediat…

Magnetic Properties of Fe and Ni Doped SnO2 Nanoparticles

Ravi Kumar、K.D.Verma、Shalendra Kumar 等 5 位作者2011-07-01Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology

In this work, we report the room temperature ferromagnetism in Sn1‐xFexO2 and Sn1‐xNixO2 (x = 0.00, 0.03 and 0.05) nano‐crystalline powders. All the samples were prepared using co‐precipitation method. X‐Ray Diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive x‐ray analysis (EDAX), UV‐ visible…

Synthesis and In Vitro Cytotoxicity of Glycans-Capped Silver Nanoparticles

Daniela Manno、Alessandro Buccolieri、Antonio Serra 等 5 位作者2011-07-01Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology

Silver nanostructures were successfully synthesized through a simple and "green" method using saccharides as reducing and capping agent. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and UV-Vis absorption were used to certify the quality of the silver nanoparticles obtained: firstly, size and dispersion. In this work Silver…

Following Charge Separation on the Nanoscale in Cu2O–Au Nanoframe Hollow Nanoparticles

Mahmoud A. Mahmoud、Wei Qian、Mostafa A. El‐Sayed2011-07-01Nano Letters

Cu(2)O-Au nanoframes with different nanolayer thicknesses of Cu(2)O were prepared, and their photocatalytic properties in aqueous solutions were studied. Cu(2)O semiconductor excitation leads to electron-hole separation. In aqueous solution, the hole is known to oxidize water to produce hydroxyl radicals whose concent…

Electronic and Structural Properties of OxidesZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Layered Double Hydroxide Nanoparticles as Target-Specific Delivery Carriers: Uptake Mechanism and Toxicity

Soo‐Jin Choi、Jin‐Ho Choy2011-07-01Nanomedicine

Layered double hydroxides (LDHs), also known as anionic nanoclays or hydrotalcite-like compounds, have attracted a great deal of interest for their potential as delivery carriers. In this article, we describe the cellular uptake behaviors and uptake pathway of LDHs in vitro and in vivo, which can not only explain the…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Nature of Graphene Edges: A Review

Müge Açık、Yves J. Chabal2011-07-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Graphene edges determine the optical, magnetic, electrical, and electronic properties of graphene. In particular, termination, chemical functionalization and reconstruction of graphene edges leads to crucial changes in the properties of graphene, so control of the edges is critical to the development of applications i…

Graphene research and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsAdvanced Memory and Neural Computing