Materials Literature
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Perfluoroalkoxy alkane (PFA) is extensively utilized as a premium lining material in ultra-high purity semiconductor fluid control systems. However, interfacial delamination between the PFA lining and metal substrates during high-temperature melt-processing remains a critical failure mode. Because macroscopic experime…
FINDING: Penrose tiling is a 2D aperiodic projection from a 5D hypercubic lattice, using the golden ratio φ to define the projection subspace. MATH: - Projection from 5D cubic lattice ℤ⁵ onto a 2D plane. - The subspace is spanned by vectors (1, φ, φ², φ³, φ⁴) and its Galois conjugate (1, φ⁻¹, φ⁻², φ⁻³, φ⁻⁴), where φ =…
Abstract This study focuses on the construction and characterization of boron carbide (B4C) paper-based composites as a potential neutron protection material. The composites were prepared using cellulose fiber as the matrix and B4C as the main filler through pulping, papermaking, and drying processes. The effects of c…
Peppermint essential oil (PEO), a multicomponent volatile oil from Mentha × piperita L ., is highly volatile, limiting stable flavor delivery in cigarette filters. Three SBA-15 mesoporous silicas with BJH pore diameters of 2.95, 7.78, and 9.59 nm were prepared to investigate pore-size effects on PEO loading, retention…
A series of five novel Schiff bases (SBs) was synthesized via condensation of substituted aryl aldehydes with sulfachloropyridazine (SCPZ) and fully characterized by UV-Vis, FTIR, 1H/13C NMR, and CHNS elemental analyses. Experimental vibrational frequencies showed good agreement with density functional theory (DFT) ca…
Silicon nitride powder is a crucial raw material for fabricating silicon nitride ceramics, with its properties exerting a decisive influence on the final product’s performance. This study investigates the influence of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and polyacrylic acid (PAA) as binder additives on the characteristics of the…
Nanozymes are considered stable and efficient alternatives to natural enzymes, showing enormous potential in the catalysis of oxidation reactions such as the oxidation of catechols. In this regard, a Co-based layered double hydroxide (Co-LDH) nanozyme was synthesized using a modified solvothermal method. The as-prepar…
Here you can download the code and synthetic data used in the article: "Uncertainty-Aware Metrics for Evaluating Machine Learning Regression Models in Materials Testing".
Cyanobacteria are prokaryotic and photosynthetic organisms contained in various aquatic ecosystems. Multiple studies confirm the risks caused by their presence in aquatic bodies due to their ability to generate cyanotoxins. Similarly, it has been shown that these bloom-forming species can regulate their flotation thro…
Abstract Two-dimensional (2D) crystalline dielectrics are essential for high-performance van der Waals electronics in 2D electronics; however, their scalable synthesis with sufficient dielectric performance remains challenging. Here, we report the scalable chemical vapor deposition (CVD) growth of ultrathin single-cry…
Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) are attractive low-cost sorbents for lead-bearing effluents, but the way the chemical identity of the layer cations governs their capacity is difficult to establish because published values are obtained under different experimental conditions. In this work a carbonate-intercalated Mg2A…
Light-mediated assembly of catalytic agents furnishes powerful means for spatiotemporal control of chemical reactions. Here, we demonstrate photo-switched hierarchical assembly of catalytic amyloid fibrils, through mixing an amphiphilic cross-ß peptide with a merocyanine photo-switch. The peptide monomers, comprising…
The textile manufacturing sector has experienced unprecedented energy-related challenges in recent years due to volatile fuel markets, geopolitical instability, and increasing electricity prices. These developments have significantly influenced production costs and operational efficiency, particularly in developing ec…
Abstract The thermal field distribution during the vertical gradient freeze (VGF) growth of indium phosphide (InP) single crystals significantly influences the formation of structural defects such as dislocations, residual stress, and twins. This study combines CGSim numerical simulations with experimental validation…
ABSTRACT Self‐trapped excitons (STEs) enable broadband emission and robustness against environmental perturbations, yet tunable and biocompatible STE platforms remain elusive. Here we demonstrate that black phosphorus quantum dots (BPQDs) constitute an exceptional platform for STEs. Using optimally tuned range‐separat…
Modification of composition via solid solution can significantly improve the physical properties of materials. The crystallographic properties of the novel Mg3V2(1-x)Nb2xO8 solid solution were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) and spectroscopy. XRPD analysis confirms crystallization in the Cmca space gro…
Here, we report a hydroxamic acid-functionalised 1,3:2,4-dibenzylidenesorbitol hydrogelator (DBS-CONHOH), with a pKa value of 9.2 meaning that, unlike analogous carboxylic acid LMWGs, it forms stable gels at physiological pH. Perhaps surprisingly, given the favourable pH profile, low-molecular-weight gelators (LMWGs)…
This review describes the latest advancements in nanofibre technology for advanced food packaging applications, highlighting their key properties such as high specific surface areas and the ability to incorporate smart and active agents. Methods for preparing nanofibres: electrospinning, centrifugal spinning, solution…
Electrospun nanofibrous yarns offer a unique platform for producing continuous nanofibers with potential applications in smart textiles, biomedical devices, filtration, and energy storage. However, translating the intrinsic high mechanical properties of single nanofibers to macroscopic yarns is constrained by inter-fi…
Efficient interfacial thermal transport in two-dimensional heterostructures is essential for improving heat dissipation and operational stability in next-generation energy conversion and energy electronic devices. Here, nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations are employed to investigate the thermal transport beh…