Materials Literature
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Composite cathode is a promising material to be used as electrodes in fuel cells. The fabricated composite cathode materials in this study are comprised of a mixture of submicron La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3- (LSCF6428) powders with two types of nanoscale ionically conducting ceramic electrolyte materials, samarium-doped c…
The dynamic coefficient of thermal expansion for steel Q235 during cooling was investigated using experimental measurements and model calculations. The coefficient of thermal expansion under 1400°С was measured with a thermal dilatometer. The coefficient was derived from a segregation model of two-phase zone for of te…
This work surveys the latest advances in, and applications of, biomaterials, new functional materials, hydrogen and fuel-cell science, engineering and technology, environmental catalysis and environment-friendly materials, new energy materials, polymeric materials, mechanical behavior and fracture, thin films, etc. It…
Effect of geometry on crushing behavior, energy absorption and failure mode of woven roving jute fiber/epoxy laminated composite tubes were experimentally studied. Investigations were carried out on three different geometrical types of composite tubes (circular, square and radial corrugated) subjected to axial compres…
Development of nanotechnology requires that the interaction between components of nanoscale devices can be studied and understood better. Photoinduced processes between small (2–5 nm in core diameter) gold nanoparticles (GNPs) and chromophores, including porphyrin, fullerene, and phthalocyanine, were studied. Two meth…
The paper investigates the microwave properties of natural fiber reinforced biodegradable plastic composites in order to recognize their potential as alternatives to common printed circuit board (PCB) for electronic communication industries. Thus, the paper reports on measured dielectric properties for two new composi…
With Bridgeman directional solidification method the single crystal alloys of CuAl base shape memory alloy (SMA) with different components were prepared. And their shape memory performance characters were systematically investigated. The results show that the single crystal of CuAlNiBe quaternary shape memory alloy ha…
In this article, the microstructure and photoluminescence (PL) properties of Nd-doped silicon-rich silicon oxide (SRSO) are reported as a function of the annealing temperature and the Nd concentration. The thin films, which were grown on Si substrates by reactive magnetron co-sputtering, contain the same Si excess as…
Crystals of Pr x La 1− x AlO 3 solid solution have been grown by the Czochralski method for the first time, to the best of our knowledge. Crystals with high praseodymium concentration tend to grow spirally. The color of the crystals changes with chemical composition. X-ray diffraction shows an increase of the lattice…
The purpose of this study was to determine some physical and mechanical properties of sandwich panels manufactured from the core of Paulownia wood and surfaces of multilayer of fiberglass and resins. Paulownia was selected among Hardwoods because of its s low density (0.26 g/cm3) and high strength/weight ratio. Eight…
Shear bands with alternating lamellar and serrated structures were observed on the fracture surface of an Ti–Fe ultrafine eutectic. The shear bands are composed of coalesced subgrains. Hence, a subgrain rotational mechanism is proposed to explain their formation. The work is a direct experimental evidence of the hypot…
A toroidal carbon nanowire (TCNW) model is proposed for an ideal one-dimensional mesoscopic ring, consisting of a toroidal carbon nanotube (TCN) and an encapsulated carbon ring, of which the electronic structure and thus the persistent current (I(pc)) are investigated within the tight-binding formalism. The tube-ring…
The cotton fiber was oxidized to dialdehyde cellulose by sodium periodate oxidation reaction. The oxidized cotton samples having different oxidation level were obtained with adjusting the periodate concentration and oxidation time. The wide angle X-ray diffraction analysis indicated the crystallinity of the cotton cel…
The structure and mechanical properties of A. yamamai, A. perny and B. mori silk fibroin films irradiated by gamma ray with various doses of 0, 25, 50, 100 and 200 kGy, respectively were determined by XRD, FT-IR, DSC and Instron 3365 equipment. Results showed that the aggregation structure and molecular conformation o…
This paper investigated the microstructures and compressive properties of hot-rolled Mg-Zr-Ca alloys for biomedical applications. The microstructures of the Mg-Zr-Ca alloys were examined by X-ray diffraction analysis and optical microscopy, and the compressive properties were determined from compressive tests. The exp…
There have been few reports classifying the biophysical characteristics of Korean women with healthy skin. Consequently, the aim of this study was to find the most useful parameters for categorizing skin types based on a clinical assessment. One hundred and three female volunteers, aged 20-59, participated in this stu…
In this paper, the influence of thickness and density of nonwoven materials on the sound-absorption capability is studied through the serial experiments. The results show that the sound-absorption coefficient increases with material thickness increasing and this relationship is more distinct for low or mid frequencies…
The Cu-Ni-Si-Mg alloy was treated by aging after varying cold deformation. The effect of cold deformation, aging temperature and aging time on the microstructure and properties of the alloy were investigated. The results indicate that the alloy produce a larger number of slip bands and dislocations after cold deformat…
We investigate the ferromagnetism in ZnO clusters due to vacancy defects and C impurities doped at substitutional O or Zn sites, and interstitial sites. The total energy calculations suggest C at the O site is more stable than that at the Zn site in ZnO clusters. The total magnetic moments of Zn(n)O(n-m)C(m) clusters…
Composite cathodes made of perovskite La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3 (LSCF) and SDC carbonates (SDC-(Li/Na)2CO3) were investigated in relation to their structure, morphology, thermal expansion coefficient and porosity. As a first step, the LSCF powder was prepared by sol-gel technique. This was followed by the preparation of…