Materials Literature
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Surface properties of wood are important for both wettability and hydrophobic modification.Glueability of wood is related to wettability, while durability and decay resistance are affected by physical and chemical components.This review (Part I) discusses hydrophilic characteristics of surfaces.Surface theories, calcu…
Chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) and magnetization transfer techniques provide unique and potentially quantitative contrast mechanisms in multiple MRI applications. However, the in vivo implementation of these techniques has been limited by the relatively slow MRI acquisition techniques, especially on high…
A liposome formulation for paclitaxel was developed in this study. The liposomes, composed of naturally unsaturated and hydrogenated phosphatidylcholines, with significant phase transition temperature difference, were prepared and characterized. The liposomes exhibited a high content of paclitaxel, which was incorpora…
Aryl polyphosphonates (ArPPN) have been demonstrated to function in wide applications as flame retardants for different polymer materials, including thermosets, polycarbonate, polyesters and polyamides, particularly due to their satisfactory thermal stability compared to aliphatic flame retardants, and to their desira…
We report the first single-molecule magnet (SMM) to incorporate the [Os(CN)(6)](3-) moiety. The compound (1) has a trimeric, cyanide-bridged Mn(III)-Os(III)-Mn(III) skeleton in which Mn(III) designates a [Mn(5-Brsalen)(MeOH)](+) unit (5-Brsalen=N,N'-ethylenebis(5-bromosalicylideneiminato)). X-ray crystallographic expe…
Colloidal metallic and semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) functionalized with metal chalcogenide complexes (MCCs) have shown a promise for designing materials that combine high carrier mobility with the electronic structure of strongly quantum-confined solids. Here we report a simple and general methodology for switchin…
The signal of magnetic sensors based on resonant cantilevers comprised of elastically coupled piezoelectric and magnetostrictive materials increases as the damping decreases. Here, we demonstrate that air damping which normally is suppressed by evacuation can also be substantially reduced by lowering the resonance fre…
Abstract The conventional Raman scattering spectroscopy is one of the most used and powerful techniques for characterization of nano‐sized materials and structures. By proper analysis of optical mode shift and broadening in nanomaterials based on phonon confinement model, it is possible to deduce about the influence o…
OBJECTIVES: To provide a comprehensive understanding of the competing thermodynamic and kinetic factors governing the crystallization of various hydrate systems. The ultimate goal is to utilize this understanding to improve the control over the unit operations involving hydrate formation, as well as to optimize the bi…
Hydrophobic anticancer drug 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) has been included in the carboxymethyl modified β-cyclodextrin (CMCD), and the inclusion complex (5-FU/CMCD) was further intercalated into galleries of a zinc aluminum layered double hydroxide (ZnAl−LDH) by the ion-exchange method. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fouri…
Optical birefringence measurements on a rodlike liquid crystal, octyloxycyanobiphenyl, imbibed in silica channels (7 nm diameter), are presented and compared to the thermotropic bulk behavior. The orientational and positional order of the confined liquid evolves continuously at the paranematic-to-nematic and sizeably…
In a semiconductor-based double quantum well (QW) coupled to a degree of freedom with an internal dynamics, we demonstrate that the electronic motion is controllable within femtoseconds by applying appropriately shaped electromagnetic pulses. In particular, we consider a pulse-driven AlxGa1-xAs based symmetric double…
We present evidence that the concurrent existence of two populations of particles with different effective diameters is not a prerequisite for the occurrence of anomalous phase behaviors in systems of particles interacting through spherically symmetric unbounded potentials. Our results show that an extremely weak soft…
We use a combination of ab initio calculations and statistical mechanics to investigate the substitution of ${\text{Li}}^{+}$ for ${\text{Mg}}^{2+}$ in magnesium hydride $({\text{MgH}}_{2})$ accompanied by the formation of hydrogen vacancies with positive charge (with respect to the original ion at the site). We show…
The temperature-dependent transverse mechanical properties of single-walled nanotubes are studied using a molecular mechanics approach. The stretching and bond angle force constants describing the mechanical behavior of the sp2 bonds are resolved in the temperature range between 0 and 1600 K, allowing to identify a te…
The tetragonal-to-orthorhombic structural phase transition (SPT) in LaFeAsO (La-1111) and SmFeAsO (Sm-1111) single crystals measured by high-resolution x-ray diffraction is found to be sharp while the $R\text{FeAsO}$ $(R=\text{La},\text{ }\text{Nd},\text{ }\text{Pr},\text{ }\text{Sm})$ polycrystalline samples show a b…
We have investigated heteroepitaxial films of Sm-doped BiFeO3 with a Sm-concentration near a morphotropic phase boundary. Our high-resolution synchrotron x-ray diffraction, carried out in a temperature range of 25 to 700 °C, reveals substantial phase coexistence as one changes temperature to crossover from a low-tempe…
In this paper we report a simple one step and one-pot synthesis of stable assembly of Au nanoparticles (diameter 8-10nm) into chains in an Ethylene Glycol medium, using only a solid metallic Au target and a pulsed excimer laser (λ=248nm). The process reported does not use any precursor, reducing agent or surfactant an…
By changing template cation but introducing trivalent iron ions in the known niccolite structural metal formate frameworks, three complexes formulated [NH(2)(CH(3))(2)][Fe(III)M(II)(HCOO)(6)] (M = Fe for 1, Mn for 2, and Co for 3) were synthesized and magnetically characterized. The variation in the compositions of th…
In drug discovery, there is a clear and urgent need for detection of cell-membrane ion-channel operation with wide-field capability. Existing techniques are generally invasive or require specialized nanostructures. We show that quantum nanotechnology could provide a solution. The nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in nanodi…