Materials Literature
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In our previous paper, we found an interesting packet-like charge behavior in low- density polyethylene (LDPE) under high dc electric field of more than 1 MV/cm. When such a high dc electric field was applied to LDPE film, a huge amount of positive packet-like charge of more than 100 C/m3was injected into the bulk of…
We successfully demonstrate essential components and their integration for large-scale carbon nanotube field effect transistor (CNFET) technology: 1. First demonstration of full-wafer-scale growth of directional carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on 4" single-crystal quartz wafers. 2. First demonstration of full-wafer-scale CNT…
Uniformly distributed gold nanorods in mesoporous silica were synthesized in situ by performing a seed-mediated growth process in the channels of SBA-15 which functions as a hard-template to confine the diameter of gold nanorods. By changing the amount of gold precursor, gold nanorods were prepared with a fixed diamet…
A new simple method for synthesis of core/shell CdSe/ZnS nanocrystals (NCs) is present. By adapting the use of cadmium stearate, oleylamine, and paraffin liquid to a non-injection synthesis and by applying a subsequent ZnS shelling procedure to CdSe NCs cores using Zinc acetate dihydrate and sulfur powder, luminescent…
This article describes the flexibility and the potentials of the most important finish for aluminium-based materials. After a suggestion for the classification of anodizing processes, the historical development of the electrolytic anodic oxidation (EAO) and the plasma-electrolytic anodic oxidation (PAO) are presented.…
Progress on biodegradable aromatic/aliphatic copolyesters based on aliphatic and aromatic diacids, diols and ester monomers was reviewed. The aromatic/aliphatic copolyesters combined excellent mechanical properties with biodegradability. Physical properties and biodegradability of copolyesters varied with chain length…
Diatoms are single-celled algae that make microscale silica shells or "frustules" with intricate nanoscale features such as two-dimensional pore arrays. In this study, the metabolic insertion of low levels of germanium into the frustule biosilica of the pennate diatom Nitzschia frustulum by a two-stage cultivation pro…
In many cases degradation of a material initiates at its surface, including wear, corrosion, fretting, etc. Such deterioration / failure modes are hence surface properties sensitive. This study is one discrete effort towards the optimization of the surface microstructure for specific properties by understanding the fu…
As one of the nanofiber production processes, the electrospinning process has a conventional configuration consisting of a charged syringe and a grounded collector plate. In this study, the polarities of the electrodes are reversed so that while the collector is charged by power supply, the syringe is grounded. A solu…
Physics-based equivalent circuit models are presented for armchair and zigzag graphene nanoribbons (GNRs), and their conductances have been benchmarked against those of carbon nanotubes and copper wires. Atomically thick GNRs with smooth edges can potentially have smaller resistances compared with copper wires with un…
Summary Recent developments in nanotechnology, especially in the area of nanoclay composites, are improving the technical performance of biobased polymers and moving them toward technical and economic competitiveness with petroleum‐based polymers and conventional composites. We assess whether these developments also i…
Polymeric nanoparticles represent a form of targeted therapy due to their ability to passively accumulate within the tumor interstitium via the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect. We used a combined approach to decorate the surface of a nanoparticle with a urea-based small-molecule peptidomimetic inhibit…
Organic field-effect transistors (FETs) based on unsubstituted diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) or quinacridone (QA) have been fabricated using their solvent-soluble precursors called latent pigments ( t -BOC DPP and t -BOC QA) which can also be regenerated into their parent pigments by heating at about 200 °C. The use of l…
Gas insulated switchgears (GIS) are widely used as major substation equipment because of their excellent insulation and interruption performance. However, while a GIS is highly reliable, it is a concealed device, meaning diagnostic technology using various sensors is required to detect any insulation abnormality. Amon…
We present a simple theoretical analysis of the linear absorption coefficient due to interband transition in quantum dots of direct bandgap semiconductor materials aimed at quantification of the quantum dot concentration in colloidal suspensions. We establish the relationship of the linear absorption coefficient thus…
Este artigo tem a intenção de divulgar e apresentar a inserção da área ou da cadeia produtiva de Compósitos Poliméricos com Fibras Vegetais Naturais dentro do contexto do Projeto Fênix Amazônico. Duas frentes de pesquisa e desenvolvimento na área de compósitos de polímeros com fibras naturais vegetais são propostas: u…
Abstract We were successful in synthesizing periodic layered zinc acetate nanobelts through a hydrothermal solution process. One-dimensional structured ZnO nanoparticle aggregate was obtained by simple thermal annealing of the above-mentioned layered ZnO acetate nanobelts at 300 °C. The morphology, microstructure, and…
Abstract High-charge nontronites were synthesized at 75, 90, 100, 110, 125, and 150°C from a silicoferrous starting gel with Si 2 FeNa 2 O 6 . n H 2 O composition. This gel was oxidized in contact with air and then hydrothermally treated, for a period of 4 weeks, under equilibrium water pressure. The synthesized nontr…
Au clusters in the size range (1–8 nm), supported on MgO and TiO 2 , are studied at the atomic scale by High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HRTEM), in standard conditions and during cycles of gas treatments by environmental HRTEM. Their morphology, the structure of the interface with the substrate and th…
Degumming of pre-chlorite treated jute fiber was studied in this paper. The effects of sodium hydroxide concentration, treatment time, temperature, sodium silicate concentration, fiber-to-liquor ratio, penetrating agent TF-107B concentration and degumming agent TF-125A concentration were the process conditions examine…