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Semi-massless fermions tunneling through a gate barrier in graphene

Bumned Soodchomshom2010-09-26arXiv

In the case of the strongly deformed graphene, gapless graphene may turn to gapped graphene at the critical deformation. We find that, like semi-massless fermions, electrons in the deformed graphene, at the critical point, mimic the dispersions of the massless fermions in one direction and the massive fermions in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Towards First-principles Electrochemistry

I. Dabo、E. Cancès、Y. L. Li 等 4 位作者2010-09-26arXiv

Chemisorbed molecules at a fuel cell electrode are a very sensitive probe of the surrounding electrochemical environment, and one that can be accurately monitored with different spectroscopic techniques. We develop a comprehensive electrochemical model to study molecular chemisorption at either constant charge or fixe…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.other

Nonlocal finite element modeling of the tribological behavior of nano-structured materials

F.F. Mahmoud、Efstathios I. Meletis2010-09-25Interaction and multiscale mechanics

A nonlocal finite element model is developed for solving elasto-static frictional contact problems of nanostructures and nanoscale devices. A two dimensional Eringen-type nonlocal elasticity model is adopted. The material is characterized by a stress-strain constitutive relation of a convolution integral form whose ke…

Numerical methods in engineeringNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structuresMechanical stress and fatigue analysis

Structural Properties of Steel-glulam Composite Column

Sang-Sik Jang、Yun-Hui Kim、Il-Joong Shin2010-09-25Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology

A new green home designed to save money while at the same time saving the environment with some of the finest green features available in the market. Composite column composed of structural steel and structural glued laminated timber is avery Eco-friendly building products for design building because that use recycled…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites

A Nonwoven Composite Model Based on Silkworm Cocoon (Bombyx MOri)

Fujia Chen、David Porter、Fritz Vollrath2010-09-25Cailiao kexue yu gongcheng xuebao

The cocoon of the commercial silkworm Bombyx mori is used as a model natural nonwoven composite to formulate a model for structural properties of nonwoven composites. The model is based upon open cell foam structures for the intrinsic undamaged elastic properties using the component materials in the cocoon, combined w…

Textile materials and evaluationsSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsMechanical stress and fatigue analysis

Grafted ionomer complexes and their effect on protein adsorption on silica and polysulfone surfaces

A.M. Brzozowska、Arie de Keizer、Christophe Detrembleur 等 5 位作者2010-09-25Colloid & Polymer Science

We have studied the formation and the stability of ionomer complexes from grafted copolymers (GICs) in solution and the influence of GIC coatings on the adsorption of the proteins β-lactoglobulin (β-lac), bovine serum albumin (BSA), and lysozyme (Lsz) on silica and polysulfone. The GICs consist of the grafted copolyme…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMarine Biology and Environmental ChemistryAntimicrobial agents and applications

Tensorial generalized Stokes–Einstein relation for anisotropic probe microrheology

Todd M. Squires、Thomas G. Mason2010-09-25Rheologica Acta

In thermal “passive” microrheology, the random Brownian motion of anisotropically shaped probe particles embedded within an isotropic viscoelastic material can be used to extract the material’s frequency-dependent linear viscoelastic modulus. We unite the existing theoretical frameworks for separately treating transla…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Fluorescence Color Change of a Boron-Substituted Diarylazomethine by Reaction with a Cyanide Ion

Junro Yoshino、Naokazu Kano、Takayuki Kawashima2010-09-25Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract N-(2-Anthryl)-2-[bis(pentafluorophenyl)boryl]benzylideneamine changed its fluorescence color from yellow to green upon addition of an equimolar amount of cyanide ion, in contrast to the N-phenyl derivatives, which showed quenching of the emission. Theoretical calculations suggested that switching of the imine…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsOrganoboron and organosilicon chemistry

Network structure–property relationship in UV-cured organic/inorganic hybrid nanocomposites

Jungho Jin、SeungCheol Yang、Byeong‐Soo Bae2010-09-25Polymer Chemistry

The UV-induced cross-linked network structures of methacryl-oligosiloxane nanoclusters (MONCs) were analyzed with a hydrofluoric acid dissolution derived gel permeation chromatography technique (HF-GPC) to study their network structure–property relationships. With this method the oligosiloxane cores were dissolved in…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsMarine Biology and Environmental ChemistrySilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

β-Phase Morphology in Ordered Poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene) Nanopillars by Template Wetting Method

Raquel Palacios、Pilar Formentı́n、Eugenia Martínez‐Ferrero 等 5 位作者2010-09-25Nanoscale Research Letters

An efficient method based in template wetting is applied for fabrication of ordered Poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene) (PFO) nanopillars with β-phase morphology. In this process, nanoporous alumina obtained by anodization process is used as template. PFO nanostructures are prepared under ambient conditions via infiltration of…

Semiconductor materials and devicesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Elimination ofd-Lactate Synthesis Increases Poly(3-Hydroxybutyrate) and Ethanol Synthesis from Glycerol and Affects Cofactor Distribution in RecombinantEscherichia coli

Pablo I. Nikel、Andrea Giordano、Alejandra de Almeida 等 5 位作者2010-09-25Applied and Environmental Microbiology

The effect of eliminating D-lactate synthesis in poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB)-accumulating recombinant Escherichia coli (K24K) was analyzed using glycerol as a substrate. K24KL, an ldhA derivative, produced more biomass and had altered carbon partitioning among the metabolic products, probably due to the increased av…

Biofuel production and bioconversionbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction

Effectiveness of sweet ovine whey powder in increasing the shelf life of Amaretti cookies

Nicola Secchi、Giuseppe Stara、Roberto Anedda 等 7 位作者2010-09-25LWT

The effect of sweet ovine whey powder on physical–chemical and textural changes during storage of Amaretti cookies is reported. The aim of the study was to study the impact of the ovine whey powder on the shelf life of cookies. Two batches of Amaretti cookies were prepared, with and without whey powder. Freshly baked…

Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life ManagementNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingSensory Analysis and Statistical Methods

Large-Scale Fabrication of Boron Nitride Nanotubes via a Facile Chemical Vapor Reaction Route and Their Cathodoluminescence Properties

Bo Zhong、Xiaoxiao Huang、Guangwu Wen 等 7 位作者2010-09-25Nanoscale Research Letters

Cylinder- and bamboo-shaped boron nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) have been synthesized in large scale via a facile chemical vapor reaction route using ammonia borane as a precursor. The structure and chemical composition of the as-synthesized BNNTs are extensively characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron micro…

Graphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Synthesis and self-assembly of amphiphilic semi-brush and dual brush block copolymers in solution and on surfaces

Daniel Zehm、André Laschewsky、Peggy Heunemann 等 8 位作者2010-09-25Polymer Chemistry

The combination of two techniques of controlled free radical polymerization, namely the reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) and the atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) techniques, together with the use of a macromonomer allowed the synthesis of symmetrical triblock copolymers, designed as a…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Micro-Structured Ferromagnetic Tubes for Spin Wave Excitation

A. Kozhanov、D. Ouellette、M. Rodwell 等 6 位作者2010-09-25arXiv

Micron scale ferromagnetic tubes placed on the ends of ferromagnetic CoTaZr spin waveguides are explored in order to enhance the excitation of Backward Volume Magnetostatic Spin Waves. The tubes produce a closed magnetic circuit about the signal line of the coplanar waveguide and are, at the same time, magnetically co…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Sciencecond-mat.other

Functionalized cyclic carbonates: from synthesis and metal-free catalyzed ring-opening polymerization to applications

Fabian Suriano、Olivier Coulembier、James L. Hedrick 等 4 位作者2010-09-25Polymer Chemistry

Aliphatic polycarbonates are often referenced for their interesting applications due to their lower tendency to undergo hydrolysis, lower Tg, and their degradation in renewable resources. Their synthesis is described using a series of metal-free catalysts allowing preparation of well-defined polymers in terms of molec…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Semiconducting and Metallic Polymers

Alan J. Heeger、Niyazi Serdar Sariçiftçi、Ebinazar B. Namdas2010-09-25OpenAlex

Conducting and semiconducting (conjugated) polymers have a unique set of properties, combining the electronic properties of metals and semiconductors with the processing advantages and mechanical properties of polymers. Now, thirty-five years after their discovery, metallic conducting polymers have been demonstrated i…

Conducting polymers and applications

Characterization of terpolymers containing 1,2,4‐oxadiazolic pendant groups with potential application as workover fluids

Isabel Vega、Melisa Lamanna、Eliana N. Fissore 等 5 位作者2010-09-24Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Presence of planar, bulky heterocyclic pendant groups, attached to polymer chains, alters the thermal properties and, once gelled, they modify their rheological properties as well. The authors report generation of stiff gels coming from terpolymers containing 1,2,4‐oxadiazolic pendant groups, obtained by chem…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Plasmonic Signatures in the Composite Crystals of Gold Nanoparticles and p-Hydroxyacetanilide (Paracetamol)

Subhojit Das、Amaresh Kumar Sahoo、Siddhartha Sankar Ghosh 等 4 位作者2010-09-24Langmuir

A new type of inorganic nanoparticle-organic hybrid crystalline material consisting of gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) and p-hydroxyacetanilide (pHA) is reported. The composite crystals were on the order of several millimeters in dimensions. They could be grown from a solution of Au NPs and pHA at 35 °C. The optical prope…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Modeling the Adsorption Behavior of Linear End-Functionalized Poly(ethylene glycol) on an Ionic Substrate by a Coarse-Grained Monte Carlo Approach

Stefano Elli、Lidia Eusebio、P. Gronchi 等 5 位作者2010-09-24Langmuir

The rheology of cement pastes can be controlled by polymeric dispersants such as branched polyelectrolytes that adsorb on the surfaces of silicate particles. In the present work, we analyze the adsorption behavior of ad hoc-prepared end-carboxylated poly(ethylene glycol), or PEG, on CaCO(3) particles as a model of cem…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions