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Electrophysical Properties of an Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystal MOPB(H)PBC

Anoop Kumar Srivastava、Seung Hee Lee、Myong‐Hoon Lee 等 4 位作者2008-05-30Ferroelectrics

Spontaneous polarization (P s ), rotational viscosity (η) and response time (τ) have been determined as a function of temperature at different electric fields for an antiferroelectric liquid crystal [4,4-(1-methyloctyloxycarbonyl)phenyl]-4′-[3-(butanoiloxy)prop-1-oxy]biphenyl carboxylate (MOPB(H)PBC). Spontaneous pola…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Fabrication of Defect-Free Surface-Stabilized Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals Using Alignment Films Rubbed in Anti-Parallel

Yuho Noguchi、Noriaki Ito、Hirokazu Furue2008-05-30Ferroelectrics

Fabrication of operable surface-stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystals (SSFLC) is often hampered by the occurance of zigzag defects. This defect formation can, to some extent, be controlled or eliminated in SSFLCs in which the rubbing directions are set parallel. In this study, we try to fabricate a defect-free SSFL…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAdvanced Materials and MechanicsPlant Reproductive Biology

Response Time of Polymer-Stabilized Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals

Hiroki Tsuda、Nobuaki Waki、Hirokazu Furue2008-05-30Ferroelectrics

Polymer-stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystals (PSFLCs), in which a photocurable mesogenic monomer is doped into a ferroelectric liquid crystal and a UV photocure is carried out in the SmC* phase under the application of a bipolar AC electric field, show the monostable V-shaped electrooptical characteristics. In thi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPlant Reproductive Biology

Synthesis of undecanoic acid phenylamides as corrosion inhibitors

Ayhan Yıldırım、Mehmet Çetin2008-05-30European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology

Abstract Non‐substituted or mono‐substituted 11‐cyano or 11‐thiocyanato undecanoic acid phenylamide derivatives were synthesized and characterized with their FT‐IR and 1 H‐NMR spectra. Thereafter, their corrosion prevention efficiencies were investigated. All compounds were tested with steel coupons in acidic medium b…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryConcrete Corrosion and Durability

Simple Synthesis of N-Methyl Aniline over Modified Kaolin for Octane Number Improvement

Hongzhu Ma、Zhigang Zhu、Bo Wang2008-05-30Energy & Fuels

This paper deals with a simple and green method to synthesize N -methyl aniline under mild condition. A series of mixed metal salt (Zn and Cu salts) modified kaolin catalysts used in the above-mentioned reaction were synthesized and characterized by a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Effect ofin situannealed SnO2buffer layer on structural and electrical properties of (0 0 1) SnO2/TiO2heterostructures

Masaki Okude、Kazunori Ueno、Shun Itoh 等 6 位作者2008-05-30Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Effect of in situ annealed SnO2 buffer layer on structural and electrical properties of (0 0 1) SnO2/TiO2 heterostructures, Okude, Masaki, Ueno, Kazunori, Itoh, Shun, Kikuchi, Masae, Ohtomo, Akira, Kawasaki, Masashi

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Structure-Property Correlations of Novel S-Shaped Liquid Crystal Oligomers

Fumitaka Ogasawara、H. Kasai、Yoshihiro Nagashima 等 5 位作者2008-05-30Ferroelectrics

Transition properties of a homologous series of novel S-shaped oligomers on varying the spacer length, core structure and linking group were investigated. All the S-shaped oligomers showed a nematic (N) phase on cooling. Formation of the N phase is interpreted in terms of the length to diameter (L/D) ratio, indicating…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Microscopic theory of electron spin relaxation in N@C60

Zhi Yu2008-05-30Physical Review B

Endohedral N@${\text{C}}_{60}$ exhibits an extremely long electron spin relaxation time and offers a great potential in storing and processing quantum information. Here, we present a microscopic theory of electron spin relaxation in N@${\text{C}}_{60}$. The theory combines (1) the spin-orbit interaction of $\text{N}\t…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchFullerene Chemistry and Applications

A Density Functional Study on Transition-Metal-Coated Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Guo Wang、Yuanhe Huang2008-05-30The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

A density functional study on transition-metal-coated single-walled carbon nanotubes shows that there are both magnetic and nonmagnetic materials, depending on the nature of the transition metals and their adsorption sites. Adsorption of transition metal atoms to a nanotube is energetically favorable. It is found that…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Radical Liquid Crystals Showing Ferroelectricity

Yoshiaki Uchida、Rui Tamura、Naohiko Ikuma 等 6 位作者2008-05-30Ferroelectrics

Preparation and characterization of a new series of all-organic ferroelectric liquid crystalline (LC) materials, 4-alkoxyphenyl trans-4-[5-(4-alkoxyphenyl)-2,5-dimethylpyrrolidine-1-oxyl-2-yl] benzoates (2), which are the structural isomers of the previously reported trans-2-alkoxyphenyl-5-[4-(4-alkoxybenzenecarbonylo…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Solubility of Terephthalic Acid in Aqueous N-Methyl Pyrrolidone and N,N-Dimethyl Acetamide Solvents at (303.2 to 363.2) K

Xia Guo、Youwei Cheng、Lijun Wang 等 4 位作者2008-05-30Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

Experimental solubilities are reported for terephthalic acid (TA) in binary mixtures of N -methyl pyrrolidone (1) + water (2) and N, N -dimethyl acetamide (1) + water (2) in the temperature range of (303.2 to 363.2) K. The mole fraction of water in the N -methyl pyrrolidone + water solvent mixtures x 2 ranges from 0 t…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions

Synthesis of Thiophene-Containing Hybrid Calixphyrins of the 5,10-Porphodimethene Type

Yoshihiro Matano、Tooru Miyajima、Noriaki Ochi 等 6 位作者2008-05-30The Journal of Organic Chemistry

The synthesis, structure, and optical and electrochemical properties of thiophene-containing hybrid calixphyrins are reported. The 5,10-porphodimethene type 14pi- and 16pi-S,N2,X-hybrid calixphyrins (X = NH, O, S) were prepared by acid-promoted dehydrative condensation between a thiatripyrrane and the corresponding 2,…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

An Influence of a Single Fluorine Atom Position in the Molecular Rigid Core on Physical Properties of Orthoconic Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystal

Wiktor Piecek、Przemysław Kula、Zbigniew Raszewski 等 8 位作者2008-05-30Ferroelectrics

The homologous series of mesogenic (S)-4″[n-(perfluoroalkanoyloxy)hexyl-1-oxy]-4-(1-metylheptyloxy-carbonyl)terphenyl compounds exhibiting low temperature, wide range, near orthoconic antiferroelectric phase has been synthesized [1 Kula, P., Dabrowski, R., Kenig, K. and Chyczewska, D. 2006. New antiferroelectric compo…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

New High Frequency Dielectric Mode in Fluorinated Antiferroelecteric Liquid Crystals

P. Perkowski、Wiktor Piecek、Zbigniew Raszewski 等 9 位作者2008-05-30Ferroelectrics

The promising materials for applications are Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystals. Two dielectric modes were detected in AFLCs, as far [1 Lagerwall, S. T. 1999. Ferroelectric and Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystals, Wiley-VCH. [Crossref] , [Google Scholar], 2 Haase, W. 2003. St. Wróbel, Relaxation Phenomena, Springer-Verla…

Advanced Fiber Optic SensorsPhotonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research Advancements

Pressure-Induced Insulator-Metal Transition inLaMnO3: A Slave-Boson Approach

J. D. Fuhr、Michel Avignon、B. Alascio2008-05-30Physical Review Letters

The recent observation of a pressure-induced insulator to metal ($I\mathrm{\text{\ensuremath{-}}}M$) transition in pure ${\mathrm{LaMnO}}_{3}$ [I. Loa et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 125501 (2001).], opens the way to a study of the role of the orbital degrees of freedom on the electronic structure in a stoichiometric mat…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Reconstruction of Dawsonite by Alumina Carbonation in (NH4)2CO3: Requisites and Mechanism

Georgiana Stoica、Johan C. Groen、Sònia Abelló 等 5 位作者2008-05-30Chemistry of Materials

The products derived from thermal decomposition of NH 4, K, and Na dawsonites have structural memory; that is, the original mineral structure in ammonium form (NH 4 AlCO 3 (OH) 2 ) is recovered upon treatment of the oxide in aqueous (NH 4 ) 2 CO 3 solution under mild conditions at pH ∼ 10. The memory effect holds in a…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Effect of hydrogen passivation on luminescence-center-mediated Er excitation in Si-richSiO2with and without Si nanocrystals

Oleksandr Savchyn、Pieter G. Kik、R Todi 等 4 位作者2008-05-30Physical Review B

The influence of hydrogen passivation on luminescence-center-mediated excitation of ${\text{Er}}^{3+}$ in Er-doped Si-rich ${\text{SiO}}_{2}$ films with significantly different microstructures is studied. Photoluminescence measurements are presented for samples containing no detectable silicon nanocrystals (annealed a…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Bright and Monodispersed Phosphorescent Particles and Their Applications for Biological Assays

Xuedong Song、Lei Huang、Bin Wu2008-05-30Analytical Chemistry

Halogen-containing polymers and copolymers have been discovered to provide excellent encapsulation matrixes for making bright and monodispersed phosphorescent nanoparticles. The phosphorescent nanoparticles exhibit strong phosphorescence with long lifetime and large Stoke shift under ambient conditions. The cross-link…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Calculation of the Dielectric Constant as a Function of Temperature Near the Smectic AC* Phase Transition in Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals

E. Kilit、H. Yurtseven2008-05-30Ferroelectrics

We calculate here the dielectric constant ϵ as a function of temperature for the AC* phase transition of a ferroelectric liquid crystal using a mean field model. Using the values of the polarization P and the tilt angle θ, calculated from the mean field model with the P2θ2 coupling for 4-(3-methyl-2-chlorobutanoyloxy)…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Temperature Dependence of the Polarization and Tilt Angle Under an Electric Field Close to the Smectic AC* Phase Transition in a Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal

H. Yurtseven、E. Kilit2008-05-30Ferroelectrics

The temperature dependence of the polarization P and the tilt angle θ is calculated here in the presence of a constant electric field near the smectic AC* phase transition of a ferroelectric liquid crystal using a mean field model. We demonstrate here the temperature dependence of P and θ under some fixed electric fie…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality