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High-pressure optical studies of Y 2 O 3 :Eu 3+ nanoparticles

B.R. Jovanić、Mirislav Dramićanin、Bruno Viana 等 5 位作者2008-12-01Radiation effects and defects in solids

The fluorescence spectra of Y2O3:Eu3+ nanoparticles have been measured under the pressure of up to 78 kbar at room temperature. In this pressure range, a red-shift of 0.02(1) nm/kbar−1 is noticed for the 0–2 line (5D0→7F2 transition). This shift is explained by the change of negative charge of the surrounding ligands.…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsSpectroscopy and Laser ApplicationsOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

Ageing of transmission line insulators: The past, present and future

Nouruddeen Bashir、H. Ahmad2008-12-01OpenAlex

Contamination flashover as a result of pollution severity leading to costly outages plagues insulator performance. Apart from the problem of flashover, failure of insulators as a result of ageing has also lead to service disruption. Leakage current (LC) is a good measure of insulator surface condition and thus its mag…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationThermal Analysis in Power Transmission

Formation of the complex oxide NaNdTiO4

И. А. Зверева、Oleg I. Silyukov、A. V. Markelov 等 7 位作者2008-12-01Glass Physics and Chemistry

The processes of phase formation in the Na 2 CO 3 -TiO 2 and Na 2 CO 3 -TiO 2 -Nd 2 O 3 systems are investigated in the temperature range 600–900°C. The high-temperature solid-phase reactions underlying the process of formation of complex oxide NaNdTiO4 are studied. It is established that the synthesis of the NaNdTiO…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

Flame Retardant and Smoke Suppressant of Fe‐Organophilic Montmorillonite in Polyvinyl Chloride Nanocomposites

Qinghong Kong、Junhao Zhang、Jing‐Jun Ma 等 7 位作者2008-12-01Chinese Journal of Chemistry

Abstract Two kinds of polyvinyl chloride (PVC)/organophilic montmorillonite (OMT) nanocomposites are prepared by a melt intercalation method. This study has been designed to determine if the presence of iron and zinc ions in the structure of montmorillonite (MMT) lattice can affect thermal, flame retardant and smoke s…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFlame retardant materials and propertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Conductivity of Sm2TiO5 and Sm2Ti2O7

L. P. Lyashenko、D. A. Belov、Л. Г. Щербакова2008-12-01Inorganic Materials

The oxygen-ion conductivity of porous materials, the coarse-grained pyrochlore-like Sm 2 Ti 2 O 7 and fine-grained Sm 2 TiO 5 compounds, produced by mechanical activation of initial oxides is studied at 400–1000 °C. The Sm 2 TiO 5 samples contain ∼15 wt % of the nanosized pyrochlore-like Sm 2 TiO 5 phase in addition t…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear materials and radiation effectsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

THE STRUCTURE OF "ORTHORHOMBIC" KAlSiO4-O1: EVIDENCE FOR Al-Si ORDER FROM MAS NMR DATA COMBINED WITH RIETVELD REFINEMENT AND ELECTRON MICROSCOPY

M. Gregorkiewitz、Y Li、Timothy J. White 等 5 位作者2008-12-01The Canadian Mineralogist

Dry synthesis of KAlSiO4 at temperatures from 900 to 1500°C yielded products with slightly different powder X-ray-diffraction patterns. “Orthorhombic” KxAlxSi2–xO4-O1 with x ≈ 1 was obtained as a substantially single phase after heating at 1000°C for one day; we refined its crystal structure from powder X-ray-diffract…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

DFT Study of Effects of Potassium Doping on Band Structure of Crystalline Cuprous Azide

Weihua Zhu、Xiaowen Zhang、Tao Wei 等 4 位作者2008-12-01Chinese Journal of Chemistry

Abstract The structure and defect formation energies of the K‐doped CuN 3 were studied using density functional theory within the generalized gradient approximation. The results show that the K‐doping breaks the azide symmetry and causes asymmetric atomic displacement. As the K‐doping level increases, the band gap of…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

ENERGY ABSORPTION CHARACTERISTICS OF ALUMINUM PLATES SUBJECTED TO PROJECTILE IMPACT

M.A. Iqbal、N.K. Gupta2008-12-01Latin American Journal of Solids and Structures

THIS PAPER PRESENTS A DETAILED INVESTIGATION OF ENERGY ABSORPTION CHARACTERISTICS OF THIN SINGLE AS WELL AS LAYERED IN-CONTACT ALUMINUM TARGET PLATES OF DIFFERENT THICKNESSES IMPACTED BY BLUNT, OGIVE AND HEMISPHERICAL NOSED STEEL PROJECTILES. INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS PARAMETERSA AFFECTING THE ENERGY ABSORPTION CAPACITY OF…

Non-Destructive Testing TechniquesEngineering Diagnostics and ReliabilityMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Study of scale formation due to incompatible water

Amer Badr Bin Merdhah、Abu Azam Mohd Yassin2008-12-01OpenAlex

In the oil field, due to the extensive use of water injection for oil displacement and pressure maintenance, many reservoirs experience the problem of scale deposition when injection water begins to break through. Experience in the oil industry has indicated that many oil wells have suffered flow restriction because o…

Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir AnalysisDrilling and Well EngineeringCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Material Selection for Aeronautical Structural Application

Lopes,Julio C. O.2008-12-01Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)

The use of different materials as metals, wood and other modern materials like composites, require a previous evaluation of its performance under corrosion, creep, tension, compression, bending and fatigue. In general, these requirements lead to a few number of materials to choose during the project of one component,…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesAdvanced Aircraft Design and TechnologiesMaterial Selection and Properties

Propriedades de chapas fabricadas com partículas de madeira de Eucalyptus urophylla S. T. Blake e de Schizolobium amazonicum Herb.

Rafael Baptista Naumann、Benedito Rocha Vital、Angélica de Cássia Oliveira Carneiro 等 7 位作者2008-12-01Revista Árvore

Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar as propriedades de chapas de madeira aglomerada fabricadas com partículas de Eucalyptus urophylla (massa específica = 0,55 g/cm³) e de Schizolobium amazonicum (Paricá) (massa específica = 0,30 g/cm³). Foram confeccionadas chapas com cinco proporções de madeira e dois tipos de p…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAgricultural and Food Sciences

Selected topics related to the transport and superconductivity in boron-doped diamond

J.J. Mareš、Pavel Hubı́k、J. Krištofik 等 4 位作者2008-12-01Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

This contribution deals with a few topics closely related to the superconductivity in the heavily boron-doped diamond which are, in our opinion, not properly treated in the current literature. Attention is paid especially to the classification of metallic and insulating state, selection of pairing mechanism, limits of…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchRare-earth and actinide compounds

First principles study of bulk CrSe and CrSe/ZnSe(001) interface

Ebrahim Hazrati、S. Javad Hashemifar、Hadi Akbarzadeh2008-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

Density functional theory calculations are performed to study the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of hexagonal NiAs type and cubic zinc blende type CrSe structures and interface of zinc blende CrSe with ZnSe(001). We observe that the local density approximation to the exchange correlation energy leads…

2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

The Solubility of Natural Cellulose After DBD Plasma Treatment

Wu Jun、Zeng Feng-cai、Chen Bingqiang2008-12-01Plasma Science and Technology

Natural cellulose was treated by an atmospheric DBD plasma. The solubility of cellulose in a diluted alkaline solution after the plasma treatment was investigated. The properties were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscop…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

COMPRESSIBILITY AND HIGH-PRESSURE BEHAVIOR OF Ab63Or27An10 ANORTHOCLASE

Fabrizio Nestola、Nadia Curetti、Piera Benna 等 6 位作者2008-12-01The Canadian Mineralogist

A natural sample of anorthoclase of composition Na0.63 K0.27Ca0.10 Al1.10 Si2.90O8 (Ab63 Or27An10) was treated at T = 950°C for one week, and then investigated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction in situ at high pressure using a diamond-anvil cell. After the thermal treatment, the unit-cell parameters at room pressure…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Dielectric properties of polymer composites with TlInSe2 semiconductor filler

Э. М. Годжаев、А. М. Магеррамов、S. I. Safarova 等 5 位作者2008-12-01Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry

The dielectric properties of polymer composites on the basis of polyethylene and polypropylene with TlInS 2 semiconductor filler are investigated. It is shown that the changes in these properties that were observed are caused by polarization processes occurring on the polymer-filler interface.

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyMaterial Properties and ApplicationsPolymer Science and Applications

Effects of Excess Cobalt Oxide Nanocrystallites on LaCoO3 Catalyst on Lowering the Light off Temperature of CO and Hydrocarbons Oxidation

Layla Abadian、Azim Malekzadeh、Abbas Ali Khodadadi 等 4 位作者2008-12-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Catalysts with the formula of LaCo(1+x)O(3+δ), where 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, were studied for oxidation of CO and C2H6 in a synthetic exhaust gas, comprising 6.0 % CO and 0.2 % C2H6 in Ar. Ethane was selected as a model for hydrocarbons in the exhaust gas. The performance of catalysts is correlated to their properties, particularl…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Ferroelectric Domain Structures in BiFeO3-BaTiO3

Shuji Kitagawa、Tomoatsu Ozaki、Y. Horibe 等 5 位作者2008-12-01Ferroelectrics

Microstructures associated with the ferroelectric (FE) properties in (1-x)BiFeO 3 -xBaTiO 3 were investigated mainly by a transmission electron microscopy. It was found that large FE domains in BiFeO 3 changed into complicated FE microdomains with the 20–30 nm width in the x = 0.25 compound. The directions of the spon…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsSeismic Waves and Analysis

Effect of environment on the mechanical properties of fly ash-jute-polymer composite

S.K. Acharya、Punyapriya Mishra、S. Mishra2008-12-01Indian Journal of Engineering and Materials Sciences

The present investigation is aimed at processing a composite using fly ash, jute with epoxy (binder) and to study its weathering behaviour on mechanical properties such as flexural strength. The fracture surfaces of the specimen are examined under scanning electron microscope. From the study, it appears that fiber pul…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTransportation Safety and Impact Analysis

Development and characterization of sol‐gel composite coatings on aluminum alloys for corrosion protection

Thomas Lampke、Samer Darwich、Dominik Nickel 等 4 位作者2008-12-01Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik

Abstract For several years, Cr IV compounds were used as effective and inexpensive corrosion inhibitors. Studies showed that these materials were toxic and carcinogenic. This has led to extensive research to develop alternative inhibitors. Organo‐silicate hybrid coatings appeared as an effective technique for forming…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsConcrete Corrosion and Durability