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EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF ENERGY DISSIPATION OF POROUS ROCK UNDER IMPACT LOADING

Hong Zhou2006-01-01Engineering Mechanics

Impact experiments of man-made rock with different porosities were carried out with Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB). The characteristic of energy dissipation and the influence of rock porosity on energy dissipation were investigated during the impact process. Meanwhile, the relation between the energy dissipation…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic LoadsGeotechnical and Geomechanical Engineering

12. Global Requirements for Medical Applications of Chitin and its Derivatives

Marcin H. Struszczyk2006-01-01OpenAlex

When the design of a medical device and its intended use as a chronic implant require that the prostheses maintain some minimum level of physical, chemical and biological integrity after implantation in living tissue for some time interval, the materials of which the prosthesis is made should be tasted either individu…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Investigation of kaolinite dehydroxylations is still interesting

Igor Štubňa、Gabriel Varga、Anton Trník2006-01-01Epitoanyag-Journal of Silicate Based and Composite Materials

A kaolinit metakaolinitt trtn talakulsnak folyamata mind a mai napig szmos krdst vet fel annak ellenre, hogy maga a dehidratcis folyamat ltszlag kellen ismert s feltrt. A szerzk munkjukban ismertetik a kaolinitsvny kmiai sszettelt, kristlyszerkezeti felptst, a rcspontok tvolsgt s szgeit

Clay minerals and soil interactions

Development of flame retardant polyphosphoric acid coating based on the polyelectrolyte multilayers technique

Kawee Srikulkit、Chularat Iamsamai、Stephan Thierry Dubas2006-01-01Journal of Metals Materials and Minerals

Polyelectrolyte multilayer (PEM) thin films were deposited on silk by sequential deposition of Chitosan and polyphosphoric acid. This PEM composition takes advantage of synergetic effect of the phosphorus and the nitrogen to provide an efficient coating, which prevents fiber decomposition at high temperature. Prior to…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesFlame retardant materials and properties

Synthesis and Characterization of Porous Platinum Layers Deposited on Highly Doped n-Type Porous Silicon by Immersion Plating

José Geraldo Alves Brito-Neto、Shintaro Araki、Masanori Hayase2006-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

In this article, we report on the synthesis and characterization of porous platinum layers on top of highly doped (0.007–0.02 and 0.001 – 0.003 Ω cm ) n-type porous silicon by immersion plating. Porous silicon samples of different morphologies were prepared by electrochemical etching. Plating was performed by simple i…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Porphyrin photosensitizers solubilized with pluronics in the oxidation of tryptophan

А. Б. Соловьева、N. S. Melik‐Nubarov、Н. А. Аксенова 等 9 位作者2006-01-01Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A

It was shown that water-insoluble porphyrins solubilized with pluronics (ternary block copolymers of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide) efficiently transfer photoexcitation energy to molecular oxygen dissolved in aqueous media to excite it into the singlet state, which is active in oxidizing organic substrates. It wa…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Pyroelectric and elastic properties of lead magnesium niobate-and barium titanate-based solid solutions near a phase transition

Е. П. Смирнова、A. V. Sotnikov2006-01-01Physics of the Solid State

The pyroelectric, elastic, and electrostrictive properties of lead magnesium niobate-and barium titanate-based solid solutions were studied under a dc electric field near a phase transition. The results obtained for a relaxor transition (in a lead magnesium scandium niobate solid solution) are compared with those deri…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Cardiovascular Tissue Engineering I. Perfusion Bioreactors: A Review

Richard P. Visconti、Vladimir Mironov、Vladimir Kasyanov 等 12 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Long-Term Effects of Medical Implants

Tissue engineering is a fast-evolving field of biomedical science and technology with future promise to manufacture living tissues and organs for replacement, repair, and regeneration of diseased organs. Owing to the specific role of hemodynamics in the development, maintenance, and functioning of the cardiovascular s…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsCardiac and Coronary Surgery TechniquesTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Fracture Resistance and Contact Damage of TiN Particle Reinforced Si3N4 Ceramics

Junichi Tatami、I‐Wei Chen、Yohei Yamamoto 等 8 位作者2006-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

The R-curve behavior, spherical Hertzian contact damage and cyclic contact damage of a bearing grade Si3N4 ceramic reinforced with TiN particle dispersion are investigated and compared with the performance of a reference Si3N4 ceramic without TiN but with a similar microstructure. These ceramics were produced by firin…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced materials and composites

Thermal Conductivity of Ultem™/Carbon Nanofiller Blends

S. Ghose、Kent A. Watson、Donavon M. Delozier 等 8 位作者2006-01-01OpenAlex

In an effort to improve polymer thermal conductivity (TC), Ultem™ 1000 was compounded with nano-fillers of carbon allotropes. As-received and modified multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), vapor grown carbon nanofibers (CNF) and expanded graphite (EG) were investigated. Functionalization of MWCNTs was performed to im…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Synthesis and characterization of poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) poly(ethylene glycol) tri-block co-polymers modified with collagen: a model surface suitable for cell interaction

Aleksandra Porjazoska、Okşan Karal Yilmaz、Kemal Baysal 等 7 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition

This study focused on the synthesis and characterization of poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide)-poly(ethylene glycol) tri-block co-polymer (PEG-PDLLG-PEG), and its modification with type-I collagen. To this aim, a PEG-PDLLG-PEG tri-block co-polymer was synthesized in two steps by reacting poly(ethylen…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Orientation Dependence of Fatigue Crack Propagation in Magnesium Single Crystals

Shinji Ando、Yukishige Ikejiri、Naomi Iida 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Journal of the Japan Institute of Metals and Materials

The fatigue crack propagation behavior of pure magnesium single crystals has been investigated in laboratory air at room temperature. Two types of CT specimens with different notch orientations were prepared from the magnesium single crystal made by the Bridgeman technique. Fatigue crack propagation behaviors of each…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAdvanced Welding Techniques Analysis

A Low-Noise Thrust Stand for Microthrusters with 25nN Resolution

Claude Phipps2006-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Accurate measurement of thrust from microthrusters is a significant technical challenge. We report significantly improved performance from our microthruster thrust stand which has now demonstrated 25nN thrust resolution and can carry a fully operational microthruster and power supply with up to 15kg total mass. Thrust…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchPlasma Diagnostics and ApplicationsElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Acoustic Shielding by Cavitation Bubbles in Shock Wave Lithotripsy (SWL)

Yuri A. Pishchalnikov2006-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Lithotripter pulses (∼7–10 μs) initiate the growth of cavitation bubbles, which collapse hundreds of microseconds later. Since the bubble growth‐collapse cycle trails passage of the pulse, and is ∼1000 times shorter than the pulse interval at clinically relevant firing rates, it is not expected that cavitation will af…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsElectrical and Bioimpedance TomographyUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Chemical and mechanical wearing of high speed steel and tungsten carbide tools by tropical woods

Wayan Darmawan、Istie Rahayu、C. Tanakan 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Agritrop (Cirad)

This paper presents the chemical and mechanical wearing of high speed steel and tungsten carbide tools by some tropical woods. In the first part of the experiment, weight losses of tool materials of JIS SKH51-A, JIS SKH51-H and JIS WC-12%Co after reacting with wood extracts of coconut, oil palm, teak, red meranti and…

Advanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesTunneling and Rock Mechanics

Simultaneous Space Charge and Conduction Current Measurements in Solid Dielectrics under High DC Electric Field

W. S. Lau、G Chen2006-01-01ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)

Abstract — Crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) has been used for ac power cable insulation up to 500 kV for many years. There is a tendency to use XLPE for dc power cable. However, the easy formation of space charge under dc electric field within XLPE is a major concern for such an application. Therefore, a better underst…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

BENDING FATIGUE CHARACTERISTICS OF NITINOL

A. Wick、Yu Gong、J. Fino 等 4 位作者2006-01-01OpenAlex

Bending is the predominant deformation mode in Nitinol medical devices and components. Many of these applications also impose cyclic bending loading conditions. The present study of rotary bend fatigue provides insight into the behaviour of Nitinol under zero mean-strain conditions. This investigation also gives a bet…

Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationShape Memory Alloy TransformationsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Superficial integrity analysis in a super duplex stainless steel after turning

Éd Cláudio Bordinassi、Sérgio Delijaicov、Escola Politécnica2006-01-01OpenAlex

AbstrAct Purpose: Purpose of this paper was to study the main effects of the turning in the superficial integrity of the duplex stainless steel ASTM A890-Gr6A. Design/methodology/approach: The focus of the work was the finishing operations and a complete factorial planning was used, with 2 levels and 5 factors. The te…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsWelding Techniques and Residual StressesAdvancements in Materials Engineering

Reactions inside a porous nanocapsule/artificial cell: encapsulates' structuring directed by internal surface deprotonations

Achim Müller、Liviu Toma、Hartmut Bögge 等 7 位作者2006-01-01Chemical Communications

In the cavities of unprecedentedly functionalised, spherical, porous capsules of the type {Pentagon}12{Linker}30 identical with [{(Mo)Mo5O21(H2O)6}12{Mo2O4(ligand)}30]n- reactions with the ligands -i.e. at the internal shell surfaces - can be performed, in the present case deliberate aquation/hydration and deprotonati…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Characterisation of the grafting of (3-aminoethyl)aminopropyltrimethoxy silane on precipitated silica

Sophie de Monredon、Agn s Pottier、Jocelyne Maquet 等 5 位作者2006-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

In this study, we have investigated the reaction between (3-aminoethyl)amino-propyltrimethoxysilane (AEPTS) and a precipitated silica in organic solvents. Solid-state 29Si NMR and Karl Fischer titration have been used to produce useful information on the grafted silica samples. AEPTS was chosen in order to characteris…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry