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Capacitance tuning in antiferroelectric–ferroelectric PbZrO3–Pb(Zr0.8Ti0.2)O3epitaxial multilayers

L. Pintilie、Ksenia Boldyreva、Marin Alexe 等 4 位作者2008-01-14New Journal of Physics

The capacitance of PbZrO 3 –Pb(Zr 0.8 Ti 0.2 )O 3 epitaxial multilayers is significantly enhanced as the number of interfaces increases at the same total thickness of the structure. A possible explanation for this enhancement can be the increase of the dielectric susceptibility due to the presence of some interfacial…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Atomic force microscope manipulation of gold nanoparticles for controlled Raman enhancement

Lianming Tong、Tao Zhu、Zhongfan Liu2008-01-14Applied Physics Letters

We report on the controlled manipulation of two, three and four gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) using an atomic force microscope (AFM) for use as surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrates. For each arrangement, the interparticle electromagnetic (EM) coupling between adjacent AuNPs is studied at different polarization an…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Nanowelding of a multiwalled carbon nanotube to metal surface and its electron field emission properties

Koji Asaka、Hitoshi Nakahara、Yahachi Saito2008-01-14Applied Physics Letters

Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were manipulated inside a high-resolution transmission electron microscope combined with a nano manipulator, and a single MWNT emitter freestanding on a platinum surface was fabricated by nanowelding. The electron field emission properties of the single MWNT were in situ measured a…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Resonant x-ray scattering from self-assembled InP∕GaAs(001) islands: Understanding the chemical structure of quaternary quantum dots

L. N. Coelho、R. Magalhães‐Paniago、Ângelo Malachias 等 5 位作者2008-01-14Applied Physics Letters

Lattice parameter profiles and the chemical structure of InP self-assembled islands grown on GaAs(001) were determined with x-ray resonant scattering. By accessing four different photon energies, near x-ray absorption edges of two of the atomic species present on the samples, composition maps of all four atomic consti…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanowire Synthesis and Applications

New anti‐bacterial polychelates: synthesis, characterization, and anti‐bacterial activities of thiosemicarbazide–formaldehyde resin and its polymer–metal complexes

Shadma Parveen、Tansir Ahamad、Nahid Nishat2008-01-14Applied Organometallic Chemistry

Abstract New polymeric ligand (resin) was prepared by the condensation of thiosemicarbazides with formaldehyde in the presence of acidic medium. Thisemicarbazide–formaldehyde polymer–metal complexes were prepared with Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) in 1:2 metal:ligand molar ratio. The polymeric ligand and i…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryAntimicrobial agents and applicationsPolymer Synthesis and Characterization

EthyleneVinyl Acetate/Natural Rubber/ Organoclay Nanocomposites: Effect of Sulfur and Peroxide Vulcanization

Yamuna Munusamy、H. Ismail、M. Mariatti 等 4 位作者2008-01-14Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

Ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA)/natural rubber (SMR L)/organoclay thermoplastic elastomer nanocomposites were melt compounded in an internal mixer, Haake Rheometer, at 120°C at a rotor speed of 50 rpm. The thermoplastic elastomer nanocomposites were dynamically vulcanized using sulfur and peroxide systems. In this articl…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Enhancement of luminescence in ZnMgO thin‐film nanophosphors and application for white light generation

Santa Chawla、K. Jayanthi、Harish Chander2008-01-14physica status solidi (a)

Abstract A series of ZnMgO thin‐film nanophosphors with varied Zn:Mg ratio has been prepared by chemical bath deposition. The structure, photoluminescence, time‐resolved decay and chromaticity of the films are presented. ZnMgO films absorb light efficiently in the near UV (330–400 nm) and the emission covers a large p…

ZnO doping and propertiesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Violet luminescence in phosphorus-doped ZnO epitaxial films

A. Allenic、Xiaoqing Pan、Yong Che 等 5 位作者2008-01-14Applied Physics Letters

A violet luminescence band at 3.1099eV was observed at 12.5K in phosphorus-doped ZnO epitaxial films deposited by O2 plasma-assisted pulsed laser ablation. The band results from a transition between a shallow donor and a deep acceptor induced by phosphorus doping. The activation energy of the acceptor varies with the…

ZnO doping and propertiesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsMercury impact and mitigation studies

Coordination and Subordination

Rodney Huddleston、Geoffrey K. Pullum2008-01-14OpenAlex

This chapter contains section titled: Introduction Coordination Subordination

Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery DiseasesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsDiatoms and Algae Research

Electron field emission from patterned nanocrystalline diamond coated a-SiO2 micrometer-tip arrays

J.C. Madaleno、Manoj K. Singh、Elby Titus 等 6 位作者2008-01-14Applied Physics Letters

We report the fabrication of patterned nanocrystalline diamond (NCD) submicrometer-tip arrays. This includes synthesis of silica (a-SiO2) templates by conventional vapor-liquid-solid method and conformal coating of the a-SiO2 nanowires with 5–10nm sized nanodiamond grains by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition.…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsIon-surface interactions and analysis

Preparation and Properties of PVC/EVA/ Organomodified Montmorillonite Nanocomposites

Saowaroj Chuayjuljit、R. Thongraar、Onusa Saravari2008-01-14Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

In this research, poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC)/ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA)/ organomodified montmorillonite (OMMT) nanocomposites have been prepared and characterized for their structure, properties, and morphology. The blend nanocomposites were prepared through the melt mixing of PVC/EVA at weight ratios of 1…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Science and PVC

How stable is a collagen triple helix? An ab initio study on various collagen and β‐sheet forming sequences

Villő K. Pálfi、András Perczel2008-01-14Journal of Computational Chemistry

Collagen forms the well characterized triple helical secondary structure, stabilized by interchain H-bonds. Here we have investigated the stability of fully optimized collagen triple helices and beta-pleated sheets by using first principles (ab initio and DFT) calculations so as to determine the secondary structure pr…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisProtein Hydrolysis and Bioactive PeptidesCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Suppression of the internal electric field effects in ZnO/Zn0.7Mg0.3O quantum wells by ion-implantation induced intermixing

Jeffrey A. Davis、Lap Van Dao、Xiaoming Wen 等 12 位作者2008-01-14Nanotechnology

Strong suppression of the effects caused by the internal electric field in ZnO/ZnMgO quantum wells following ion-implantation and rapid thermal annealing, is revealed by photoluminescence, time-resolved photoluminescence, and band structure calculations. The implantation and annealing induces Zn/Mg intermixing, result…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Magnetoelectric coupling in CoFe2O4∕SrRuO3∕Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 heteroepitaxial thin film structure

J. X. Zhang、Jiyan Dai、Chi Kin Chow 等 6 位作者2008-01-14Applied Physics Letters

Epitaxial magnetoelectric Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3∕SrRuO3∕CoFe2O4 composite thin films are fabricated on SrTiO3 single crystal substrate by pulsed-laser deposition. x-ray diffraction study reveals their crystalline structure and epitaxial relationship, which is cubic on cubic without in-plane rotation. The good dielectric,…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Cloak for multilayered and gradually changing media

Jingjing Zhang、Jiangtao Huangfu、Yu Luo 等 6 位作者2008-01-14Physical Review B

Coordinate transformation approach has previously been used for designing a cloak which can shield an interior region in a homogeneous medium. In this paper, we consider the case where the background is no longer a homogeneous medium and determine the relative constitutive parameters of the cloak according to the mult…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Thermomagnetic history dependence of magnetocaloric effect in Ni50Mn34In16

M. K. Chattopadhyay、V. K. Sharma、S. B. Roy2008-01-14Applied Physics Letters

A large inverse magnetocaloric effect has been reported to be associated with the austenite to martensite phase transition in Ni50Mn34In16. It is shown here that the magnitude of the observed magnetocaloric effect as well as effective refrigerant capacity depend significantly on the thermo-magnetic history of the samp…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy Transformations

Ultrathin films of homeotropically aligned columnar liquid crystals on indium tin oxide electrodes

Émilie Charlet、Éric Grelet、P. Brettes 等 9 位作者2008-01-14Applied Physics Letters

We report the achievement of very thin films (thickness of about 50nm) of thermotropic columnar liquid crystal in homeotropic (columns normal to the interface) orientation on indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes. The face-on alignment of the discotic compound has been obtained by thermal annealing without any intermediat…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Electron transport of nanotube-based gas sensors: An ab initio study

Arta Sadrzadeh、Amir A. Farajian、Boris I. Yakobson2008-01-14Applied Physics Letters

The effect of physisorption of NO2 gas molecules on quantum transport properties of semiconducting carbon nanotubes is studied using ab initio calculations and Green function formalism. The results show that the conductance change is mainly due to the electric dipole moment of NO2. It is also shown that upon exposure…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Fabrication of superhydrophobic surfaces by a Pt nanowire array on Ti/Si substrates

Mengnan Qu、Guangyu Zhao、Qi Wang 等 5 位作者2008-01-14Nanotechnology

Superhydrophobic surfaces were prepared on Ti/Si substrates via the fabrication of a platinum (Pt) nanowire array. The Pt nanowire array was obtained by dc electrodeposition of Pt into the pores of an anodic aluminium oxide (AAO) template on the substrate followed by the removal of the template. Transmission electron…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Recent Advances in Polyphosphoester and Polyphosphoramidate-Based Biomaterials

Shi‐Wen Huang、Ren‐Xi Zhuo2008-01-14Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements

Polyphosphoesters and polyphosphoramidates are important two classes of phosphorous-containing polymers, which have received more and more attention in the past decade for the application in biomedical field. The unique characteristic of biodegradation, biocompatibility and structure versatility of polyphosphoesters a…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications