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Mutations in theEscherichia coli surEgene increase isoaspartyl accumulation in a strain lacking thepcmrepair methyltransferase but suppress stress-survival phenotypes

Jonathan E. Visick、Jeffrey K. Ichikawa、Steven Clarke1998-10-01FEMS Microbiology Letters

The Escherichia coli surE gene is co-transcribed with pcm, encoding the L-isoaspartyl protein repair methyltransferase, and is highly conserved among both the Eubacteria and the Archaea; however, no biochemical function has yet been identified for this gene. Isoaspartyl accumulation during stationary phase was much hi…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Wet oxidation of acetic acid by H2O2 catalyzed by transition metal-exchanged NaY zeolites

Faı̈çal Larachi、Stéphane Lévesque、Abdelhamid Sayari1998-10-01Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology

During the wet oxidation of contaminated wastewaters, the destruction of low molecular weight carboxylic acid intermediates such as acetic, glyoxalic, and oxalic acids is often the rate-controlling step. Oxidation of acetic acid, a very recalcitrant intermediate, requires compelling treatment severity. Heterogeneous c…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Structural and Lithium Ion Transport Studies in Sol−Gel-Prepared Lithium Silicophosphate Glasses

K. J. Rao、Nagarajan Baskaran、P. A. Ramakrishnan 等 5 位作者1998-10-01Chemistry of Materials

Lithium silicophosphate glasses have been prepared by a sol−gel route over a wide range of compositions. Their structural and electrical properties have been investigated. Infrared spectroscopic studies show the presence of hydroxyl groups attached to Si and P. MAS NMR investigations provide evidence for the presence…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Encapsulation of Silicon Nanoclusters in Zeolite Y

Jiliang He、Yong Ba、Christopher I. Ratcliffe 等 7 位作者1998-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

Luminescent silicon clusters have been synthesized by the chemical vapor deposition of Si 2 H 6 into the α-cages of H 32 Na 24 Y zeolite. The synthetic process was monitored by FTIR, TGA-MS, and 29 Si and 1 H solid-state NMR spectroscopies. In the initial step at 100 °C, Si 2 H 6 reacts with the Brønsted acid sites to…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Kinetics of the crosslinking reaction of a bisnadimide model compound in thermal and microwave cure processes

Yumin Liu、Xiang-Dong Sun、Xiang‐Qun Xie 等 4 位作者1998-10-01Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

The kinetic studies of the crosslinking reaction of a nadic end-capped imide model compound, N,N′-(oxydi-3,4′-phenylene) bis(5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboximide), a bisnadimide, in thermal and microwave processes were investigated. The conversion of the endo isomer to exo isomer proceeds at a much lower temperature than th…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Structure and Vibrational Properties of Sodium Disilicate Glass from ab Initio Molecular Orbital Calculations

Takashi Uchino、Toshinobu Yoko1998-10-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

We have carried out ab initio molecular orbital calculations on a cluster of atoms containing five SiO 3/2 O - Na + units connected at the corners by siloxane bonds to investigate the structure and vibrational properties of sodium disilicate glass. The optimized structural parameters (mean Si−O, O−O, and Na−O bond dis…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Effect of surfactants on single-bubble sonoluminescence

Kyuichi Yasui1998-10-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

The effect of surfactants on single-bubble sonoluminescence (SBSL) is studied theoretically based on the hot-spot model that a SBSL bubble collapses quasiadiabatically and that the quasi-thermal radiation is the origin of the light emission. Stottlemyer and Apfel [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 102, 1418 (1997)] reported that th…

Ultrasound and Hyperthermia ApplicationsInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationUltrasound and Cavitation Phenomena

Excimer Laser Crystallization of Amorphous Indium-Tin-Oxide and Its Application to Fine Patterning

Hideo Hosono、Masaaki Kurita、Hiroshi Kawazoe1998-10-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Polycrystalline indium-tin-oxide (ITO) thin films were prepared at an ambient temperature by irradiation of amorphous (a-) ITO with KrF excimer laser pulses of ≥40 mJ/cm 2 /pulse. Electrical resistivity of the specimen at ∼300 K decreased from 5.9×10 -4 Ω·cm to 2.7×10 -4 Ω·cm upon laser crystallization. Irradiation of…

ZnO doping and propertiesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Effect of surface phonons on the properties of the granular manganese oxideLa0.67Ca0.33MnO3

Lei Zheng、Kebin Li、Yuheng Zhang1998-10-01Physical review. B, Condensed matter

The effect of grain size on the colossal magnetoresistance mechanism is analyzed. While the metal-insulator transition temperature ${T}_{R\mathrm{max}}$ is markedly affected by the grain size, the magnetic transition temperature ${T}_{c}$ is not sensitive to the grain size. It is found that the surface phonon plays an…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Fluorescence Studies of the Binding of Anionic Derivatives of Pyrene and Fluorescein to Cationic Polyelectrolytes in Aqueous Solution

Frank Caruso、Edwin Donath、Helmuth Möhwald 等 4 位作者1998-10-01Macromolecules

The electrostatic binding of the anionic probes pyrenetetrasulfonic acid (4-PSA) and 6-carboxyfluorescein (6-CF) to poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH), poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDADMAC), and DADMAC−acrylamide (AAM) copolymers in aqueous solution has been investigated by fluorescence spectroscopy. Bind…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Effects of Counterions in Heteropoly Electrolyte Chemistry. 1. Evaluations of Relative Interactions by NMR on Kozik Salts

James F. Kirby、Louis C. W. Baker1998-10-01Inorganic Chemistry

Evidence is accumulating for the major influence of the identities of counterions on syntheses and properties of various heteropoly anions. An easy and convenient NMR method is presented for evaluating the extent of significant association between heteropoly tungstate species and monoatomic metallic counterions (e.g.,…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Raman Spectroscopy of the Kaolinite Hydroxyls at 77 K

Ursula Johansson、Ray L. Frost、Willis Forsling 等 4 位作者1998-10-01Applied Spectroscopy

Raman spectroscopy of two types of kaolinites has been obtained at liquid nitrogen temperature (77 K) with the use of a Raman microprobe and a thermal stage. The Raman spectrum is characterized by the combination of the frequencies of the inner hydroxyl and the inner surface hydroxyl groups. The inner hydroxyl frequen…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Reinforcement of Amorphous and Semicrystalline Polymer Interfaces via in-Situ Reactive Compatibilization

Kilwon Cho、Fengkui Li1998-10-01Macromolecules

The interfacial reinforcement between polypropylene (PP) and amorphous polyamide (aPA) has been investigated by in-situ reactive compatibilization. PP reactivity with aPA was introduced by melt blending a certain amount of maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (mPP) with pure PP. The effects of the mPP content, bondi…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Photoinduced dichroism and optical anisotropy in a liquid-crystalline azobenzene side chain polymer caused by anisotropic angular distribution of trans and cis isomers

L. M. Blinov、Mikhail V. Kozlovsky、Masanori Ozaki 等 5 位作者1998-10-01Journal of Applied Physics

Photochromism has been studied for two comb-like liquid-crystalline copolymers (I) and (II) containing azobenzene chromophores in their side chains. In a smectic glass phase of both copolymers, upon short-time irradiation by UV light, long-living cis isomers are observed. Both copolymers manifest the photoinduced anis…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

YM872, a Highly Water-Soluble AMPA Receptor Antagonist, Preserves the Hemodynamic Penumbra and Reduces Brain Injury After Permanent Focal Ischemia in Rats

Masao Shimizu‐Sasamata、Tsuneo Kano、Jadwiga Rogowska 等 6 位作者1998-10-01Stroke

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: We recently described an image analysis technique based on the temporal correlation mapping (TCM) of injected contrast agents that can be used to distinguish the hemodynamic core and hemodynamic penumbra after focal ischemia. In this study we used this technique for the first time to investigat…

Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesNeurological Disease Mechanisms and Treatments

Relationship between short-time self-diffusion and high-frequency viscosity in charge-stabilized dispersions

Johan Bergenholtz、F. M. Horn、Walter Richtering 等 5 位作者1998-10-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics

Experimental determination of both the short-time self-diffusion coefficient and the high-frequency viscosity are reported for model charge-stabilized dispersions. Despite the charged nature of the particles, we find that both quantities are insensitive to direct interparticle interactions. Quantitative agreement betw…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesElectrostatics and Colloid InteractionsNMR spectroscopy and applications

Superconductor−Insulator Transition Controlled by Partial Deuteration in BEDT-TTF Salt

Atsushi Kawamoto、Hiromi Taniguchi、Kazushi Kanoda1998-10-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunicationNEXTSuperconductor−Insulator Transition Controlled by Partial Deuteration in BEDT-TTF SaltAtsushi Kawamoto, Hiromi Taniguchi, and Kazushi KanodaView Author Information Department of Physics, Ochanomizu University Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-0012, Japan Department of Applied Physi…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

A New Global Parameterization of Perovskite Structures

Noel W. Thomas1998-10-01Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science

A new method is proposed for the quantitative description of all perovskite structures, ABX 3 . It extends earlier work on the relationship between polyhedral volume ratio V A /V B and octahedral tilt angles [Thomas (1996 a ). Acta Cryst. B 52 , 16–31] by defining additional parameters, \Gamma_i, which describe the pl…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Disorder in Langmuir Monolayers. 1. Disordered Packing of Alkyl Chains

G. Weidemann、Gerald Brezesinski、D. Vollhardt 等 4 位作者1998-10-01Langmuir

Grazing incidence synchrotron X-ray diffraction (GID) studies of Langmuir monolayers of several substances such as 2-monopalmitoyl-glycerol, 2-hexadecanol, and 2-hydroxypalmitic acid reveal diffraction patterns that indicate a disordered packing of alkyl chains. The diffracted intensity is distributed along a characte…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

MOCVD of Electroceramic Oxides: A Precursor Manufacturer′s Perspective

Anthony C. Jones1998-10-01Chemical Vapor Deposition

Thin films of metal oxides are finding an increasing application in electronic devices and components in both civil and defense-related areas. These materials can be deposited by a number of methods, each of which has its merits. However, metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) offers the most flexible approac…

ZnO doping and propertiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors