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The role of multiscale computational approaches for rational design of conventional and nanoparticle oral drug delivery systems.

Nahor Haddish‐Berhane、Jenna L. Rickus、Kamyar Haghighi2007-01-01PubMed

Multiscale computational modeling of drug delivery systems (DDS) is poised to provide predictive capabilities for the rational design of targeted drug delivery systems, including multi-functional nanoparticles. Realistic, mechanistic models can provide a framework for understanding the fundamental physico-chemical int…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryDrug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

Preparation of transparent oxyapatite ceramics by combined use of freeze-drying and spark-plasma sintering

Anthony Chesnaud、Christine Bogicevic、Fabienne Karolak 等 5 位作者2007-01-01Chemical Communications

Lanthanum silicate oxyapatites, ion-conducting materials presenting a strong aversion against densification, have been obtained in the form of dense transparent ceramics, by combining the beneficial use of freeze-drying and spark plasma sintering methods.

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Anion doping as a probe of cooperativity in the molecular spin-crossover compound [FeL 2 ][BF 4 ] 2 (L = 2,6-di{pyrazol-1-yl}pyridine)

Chiara Carbonera、C.A. Kilner、Jean‐François Létard 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Dalton Transactions

The complex dications in the cooperative spin-crossover compound [FeL(2)][BF(4)](2) (2,6-di(pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine) pack through pi-pi interactions into a 2-D layered structure (a "terpyridine embrace" motif). The effects of doping the larger ClO(4)(-) ion into this lattice have been investigated. The bulk solids [FeL(…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Simultaneous reduction of NO x and smoke from a direct-injection diesel engine with exhaust gas recirculation and diethyl ether

R Anand、N. Mahalakshmi2007-01-01Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part D Journal of Automobile Engineering

An experimental investigation was carried out to analyse the simultaneous reduction of oxides of nitrogen (NO x ) and smoke emissions. The tests were performed on a single-cylinder direct-injection diesel engine. The engine was made to run on both pure diesel and diethyl ether (DEE)-diesel blends. The DEE-diesel blend…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceVehicle emissions and performance

Energy transfer pathways in the carbazole functionalized β-diketonate europium complexes

Daobo Nie、Zhuqi Chen、Zuqiang Bian 等 8 位作者2007-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

Two novel Eu3+ complexes Eu(CDBM)3·2H2O and Eu(CCDBM)3·2H2O have been synthesized (CDBM = 1-(4-(9-carbazol)phenyl)-3-phenyl-1,3-propanedione, CCDBM = 1-((4-(9-carbazol)methyl)phenyl)-3-phenyl-1,3-propanedione). Eu(CDBM)3·2H2O showed strong internal ligand charge transfer (ILCT) fluorescence and sensitized emission of…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Direct synthesis of H2O2 from O2 and H2 over precious metal loaded TS-1 in CO2

Qunlai Chen、Eric J. Beckman2007-01-01Green Chemistry

H2O2 was synthesized directly from O2 and H2 over precious metal loaded titanium silicalite (TS-1) in compressed CO2 and yields were measured by immediately reacting the in situ generated H2O2 with an “indicator”—pyridine. Experimental results proved that H2O2 could be effectively synthesized from O2 and H2 in compres…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCatalysts for Methane Reforming

A physical gel made from hyperbranched polymer gelator

Yongwen Zhang、Wei Huang、Yongfeng Zhou 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Chemical Communications

A novel hyperbranched polymer gelator has been synthesized, which can self-assemble into the thermoreversible physical gel in DMF, DMAC, pyridine, DMSO or NMP with the driving force of hydrogen bonds among amide and amine groups of the highly branched macromolecules.

RNA Interference and Gene DeliverySupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Rapid and facile synthesis of siliceous MCM-48 mesoporous materials

Brett W. Boote、Hariharaputhiran Subramanian、Ranjit T. Koodali2007-01-01Chemical Communications

A rapid and facile synthesis of cubic MCM-48 mesoporous material based on the modification of Stöber synthesis in as little time as 30 minutes at room temperature is reported in this communication.

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

High-strain-rate superplasticity in oxide ceramics

K. Hiraga、Byung‐Nam Kim、Koji Morita 等 6 位作者2007-01-01Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

Factors limiting the strain rate of superplastic deformation in ceramic materials are discussed on the basis of existing models and experimental results concerning high-temperature plastic deformation, intergranular cavitation and dynamic grain growth. From the discussion, it is indicated that simultaneously fulfillin…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisNuclear Materials and PropertiesAdvanced materials and composites

Influence of Some thiadiazole derivatives on corrosion inhibition of mild steel in formic and acetic acid media

M.Z.A. Rafiquee、Saif Ullah Khan、Nidhi Saxena 等 4 位作者2007-01-01Portugaliae electrochimica acta

2-amino-1, 3, 4-thiadiazoles (AT), 2-amino-5-methyl-1, 3, 4-thiadiazoles (AMT), 2amino-5-ethyl -1, 3, 4-thiadiazoles (AET) and 2-amino-5-propyl -1, 3, 4-thiadiazoles (APT) were synthesized. FT-IR and NMR studies were done in order to confirm the composition of the synthesized inhibitors. These compounds were evaluated…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMaterial Properties and ApplicationsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Structure, magnetism and photomagnetism of mixed-ligand tris(pyrazolyl)methane iron(ii) spin crossover compounds

Boujemaa Moubaraki、Ben A. Leita、G.J. Halder 等 10 位作者2007-01-01Dalton Transactions

A range of bis-facial tridentate chelate complexes of type [Fe((R-pz)(3)CH)((3,5-Me(2)pz)(3)CH)](BF(4))(2) has been characterised that contain two different tris-pyrazolylmethane ligands, with variations in R being H (complex crystallised as polymorphs and ) and 4-Me (), as well as R = H with a CH(2)OH arm off the met…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Surface modification of lignocellulosic fibres in atmospheric air pressure plasma

Alexis Baltazar‐y‐Jimenez、Alexander Bismarck2007-01-01Green Chemistry

New applications of lignocellulosic fibres have been driven by numerous factors, including pressure from environmental groups, stringent environmental laws, waste minimisation efforts, recycling and cost reduction initiatives and responsible social awareness. However, the exploitation of such fibres in, for instance,…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research Studies

Quantitative In Situ Analysis of Initial Atmospheric Corrosion of Copper Induced by Acetic Acid

Harveth Gil、Christofer Leygraf2007-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The initial atmospheric corrosion of copper was investigated by means of a quantitative in situ analysis in an atmosphere containing 120 ppb of acetic acid and 95% relative humidity using a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) integrated with infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRAS). Crystalline cuprous oxide (…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Syntheses, X-ray structures and AACVD studies of group 11 ditelluroimidodiphosphinate complexes

M.C. Copsey、A. Panneerselvam、Mohammad Afzaal 等 5 位作者2007-01-01Dalton Transactions

Reactions of Na(tmeda)[N((i)Pr(2)PTe)(2)] with CuCl, AgI or AuCl (in the presence of PPh(3)) in THF produced the coinage metal ditelluroimidodiphosphinate complexes {Cu[N((i)Pr(2)PTe)(2)]}(3), (5), {Ag[N((i)Pr(2)PTe)(2)]}(6) (6) and Au(PPh(3))[N((i)Pr(2)PTe)(2)] (7), respectively. Complexes 5, 6 and 7 were characteriz…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and ApplicationsOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Mesoporous carbons prepared from mixtures of magnesium citrate with poly (vinyl alcohol)

Takahiro Morishita、Kaori Ishihara、Masaya Kato 等 5 位作者2007-01-01TANSO

From magnesium citrate and its mixtures with poly (vinyl alcohol), mesoporous carbons were successfully obtained through their carbonization at 900°C, followed by the dissolution of MgO. A high surface area as more than 1500m2/g was obtained without any activation process, which was mainly due to mesopores with a size…

Supercapacitor Materials and Fabricationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Enhancement of Adhesion and Triboluminescent Properties of SrAl[sub 2]O[sub 4]:Eu[sup 2+] Films Fabricated by RF Magnetron Sputtering and Postannealing Techniques

Hiroshi Yamada、Xiaoyan Fu、Chao‐Nan Xu2007-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Strongly adherent Sr Al 2 O 4 : Eu films were fabricated on the rough surface of an alumina substrate by a combination of the radio frequency (rf) magnetron sputtering technique and a post-thermal treatment. A crystalline Sr Al 2 O 4 : Eu 2 + film was obtained after annealing at 1000 ° C in a reduced atmosphere and it…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Modern technologies in optical partial discharge detection

R. Schwarz、M. Muhr2007-01-01OpenAlex

The knowledge of the condition of electrical equipment of power systems is a fundamental part for the reliability of energy systems. For the evaluation of the insulation condition of high voltage power equipment the partial discharge detection is one standard instrument. As diagnostic tool the partial discharge measur…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Tuning the resonance frequency of Ag-coated dielectric tips

Xudong Cui、Weihua Zhang、Boon Siang Yeo 等 6 位作者2007-01-01Optics Express

A finite element model was built to investigate how to optimize localized plasmon resonances of an Ag-coated dielectric tip for tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS). The relation between the resonance frequency, the electric field enhancement and the optical constant of the dielectric tip was numerically investigate…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchNear-Field Optical Microscopy

Preparation of crosslinked chitosan/poly(vinyl alcohol) blend beads with high mechanical strength

Mingxian Li、Shaoling Cheng、Husheng Yan2007-01-01Green Chemistry

Crosslinked chitosan beads reported in the literature have the disadvantage of high water content and thus low mechanical strength. In this paper, a chitosan/poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) blend aqueous solution was first suspended in toluene–chlorobenzene to form droplets. Some of the water was then distilled out as an az…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

On the flexoelectric coefficients of liquid crystal monomers and dimers: a computational methodology bridging length-scales

Alberta Ferrarini、Cristina Greco、G. R. Luckhurst2007-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Nematic cyanobiphenyl dimers have been found to exhibit a strong flexoelectric coupling, whose molecular origin is not obvious; we can explain such behaviour and clearly identify the role of different molecular features using a computational approach which combines a molecular level model and the elastic continuum the…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Photonic SystemsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics