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Communication: Thermal rectification in liquids by manipulating the solid-liquid interface

Sohail Murad、Ishwar K. Puri2012-08-28The Journal of Chemical Physics

Thermal rectification, the origin of which lies in modifying the thermal resistance in a nonlinear manner, could significantly improve the thermal management of a wide range of nano-devices (both electronic and thermoelectric), thereby improving their efficiencies. Since rectification requires a material to be inhomog…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics

On the biodegradability, mechanical behavior, and cytocompatibility of amorphous Mg72Zn23Ca5 and crystalline Mg70Zn23Ca5Pd2 alloys as temporary implant materials

Eva Pellicer、S. González、Andreu Blanquer 等 9 位作者2012-08-28Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

The evolution of microstructure and mechanical properties of almost fully amorphous Mg(72) Zn(23) Ca(5) and crystalline Mg(70) Zn(23) Ca(5) Pd(2) alloys during immersion in Hank's balanced salt solution (HBSS), as well as their cytocompatibility, are investigated in order to assess the feasibility of both materials as…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Investigation of Pyridine/Propargyl Bromide Reaction and Strong Fluorescence Enhancements of the Resultant Poly(propargyl pyridinium bromide)

Changming Zhou、Yong Gao、Daoyong Chen2012-08-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Poly(propargyl pyridinium bromide), a kind of conjugated polyelectrolyte with polyacetylene as the backbone and pyridinium as side groups, was synthesized simply via reaction between pyridine and propargyl bromide under mild conditions. The resultant polymer was characterized by (1)H NMR, elemental analysis, FT-IR, an…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Low‐Temperature Solid‐State Microwave Reduction of Graphene Oxide for Transparent Electrically Conductive Coatings on Flexible Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)

Qizhen Liang、Sinsar Alec Hsie、C.P. Wong2012-08-28ChemPhysChem

Microwaves (MWs) are applied to initialize deoxygenation of graphene oxide (GO) in the solid state and at low temperatures (∼165 °C). The Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectra of MW-reduced graphene oxide (rGO) show a significantly reduced concentration of oxygen-containing functional groups, such as carboxyl, hyd…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Phase-field simulation of thermally induced spinodal decomposition in polymer blends

Yuefeng Li、Rongpei Shi、C P Wang 等 5 位作者2012-08-28Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering

A phase-field simulation of thermally induced phase separation with various initial average concentrations under different quench depths is systematically carried out in this paper. The resultant morphology of the phase-separated materials is determined by the quench temperature and the average concentration. A detail…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenananoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Observation of Exceptionally Low-Lying π–π* Excited States in Oxidized Forms of Quadruple-Decker Phthalocyanine Complexes

Takamitsu Fukuda、Kentaro Hata、Naoto Ishikawa2012-08-28Journal of the American Chemical Society

Spectroscopic investigations have been performed for the oxidized forms of two quadruple-decker phthalocyanine complexes in order to clarify the electronic structures of multiply stacked π-systems. Up to three-electron-oxidized species were isolated by using phenoxathiin hexachloroantimonate as the oxidant. As the oxi…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Dynamic rheology and morphology of HDPE‐fumed silica composites: Effect of interface modification

Sangita Nandi、Sanjukta Bose、Susanta Mitra 等 4 位作者2012-08-28Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract In the present study, high density polyethylene (HDPE)‐based composites containing different amounts of fumed silica (FS) were prepared by melt compounding in a corotating twin screw extruder. Polyethylene‐ g ‐maleic anhydride copolymer (PE‐ g ‐MA) containing 1 wt% maleic anhydride was used for interface modi…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Assembling Wormlike Micelles in Tubular Nanopores by Tuning Surfactant–Wall Interactions

Bhuvnesh Bharti、Mengjun Xue、J. Meißner 等 5 位作者2012-08-28Journal of the American Chemical Society

Threadlike molecular assemblies are excluded from narrow pores unless attractive interactions with the confining pore walls compensate for the loss of configurational entropy. Here we show that wormlike surfactant micelles can be assembled in the 8 nm tubular nanopores of SBA-15 silica by adjusting the surfactant-pore…

Surfactants and Colloidal SystemsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Charge Injection and Transport in Metal-Containing Conducting Polymers: Spectroelectrochemical Mapping of Redox Activities

Wenjun Liu、Weijie Huang、Chun‐Hsing Chen 等 5 位作者2012-08-28Chemistry of Materials

Electropolymerization of tris(dioximate) cage complexes furnished metal-containing conducting polymers (MCPs) that deposit directly onto the electrode surface as uniform films. The injection of electrons into, or removal of electrons from, these electroactive materials proceeds via different pathways with different ra…

Conducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Thermal and mechanical properties of sorbitol‐based epoxy resin cured with quercetin and the biocomposites with wood flour

Mitsuhiro Shibata、Satoru Yoshihara、Mio Yashiro 等 4 位作者2012-08-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract After a bio‐based epoxy resin, sorbitol polyglycidyl ether (SPE) was mixed with a flavonoid, quercetin (QC) in tetrahydrofuran at an optimized epoxy/hydroxy ratio 1/1.2, the obtained SPE/QC solution was mixed with wood flour (WF), prepolymerized at 150°C, and subsequently compressed at 170°C for 3 h to give S…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesPolymer composites and self-healing

Multiferroic properties of an åkermanite Sr2CoSi2O7single crystal in high magnetic fields

Mitsuru Akaki、H. Iwamoto、Takumi Kihara 等 5 位作者2012-08-28Physical Review B

The magnetic and dielectric properties of \aa{}kermanite Sr${}_{2}$CoSi${}_{2}$O${}_{7}$ single crystals in high magnetic fields were investigated. We have observed finite induced electric polarization along the $c$ axis in high fields, wherein all Co spins were forcibly aligned to the magnetic field direction. Existe…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Morphology and mechanical properties of PET/PE blends compatibilized by nanoclays: Effect of thermal stability of nanofiller organic modifier

Mohamed Yousfi、J. Soulestin、Bruno Vergnes 等 5 位作者2012-08-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Poly(ethylene terephtalate)/poly(ethylene) (PET/PE) blends (80/20 wt %) were prepared by melt‐extrusion and compatibilized by addition of nanoclays. Two commercially available organically modified montmorillonites (Cloisite© 10A and 30B) were chosen as reference and a third one was specially organomodified at…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Microstructure and Complex Permeability Spectra of Polycrystalline Cu-Zn Ferrites

Shahida Akhter、D.P. Paul、M. A. Hakim 等 7 位作者2012-08-28Journal of Scientific Research

Cu-Zn ferrites of composition Cu1-xZnxFe2O4 were prepared by double sintering ceramic technique at 9500C and 10500C for 3 hours and 2 hours, respectively. Structural and magnetic properties of the Cu-Zn ferrites were investigated by using X-ray diffraction, microstructure study and complex permeability behaviour. X-ra…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagnetic Properties and Applications

Comparison between AC and DC flashover performance and discharge process of ice-covered insulators under the conditions of low air pressure and pollution

L. Shu、Yunlong Shang、Xingliang Jiang 等 9 位作者2012-08-28IET Generation Transmission & Distribution

This study, based on AC and DC flashover tests of porcelain, glass and composite insulators under the conditions of low air pressure and pollution, discusses the differences between AC and DC flashover performance and discharge process of ice-covered insulators. Results of the study indicate that the influence of air…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaThermal Analysis in Power TransmissionHigh-Voltage Power Transmission Systems

Interactions of inorganic oxide nanoparticles with sewage biosolids

Jeff Rottman、Farhang Shadman、Reyes Sierra‐Álvarez2012-08-28Water Science & Technology

The use of nanoparticles (NPs) in manufacturing continues to increase despite the growing concern over their potential environmental and health effects. Understanding the interaction of NPs and sewage sludge is crucial for determining the ultimate fate of NPs released to municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) a…

Magnesium Oxide Properties and ApplicationsIndustrial Engineering and TechnologiesMining and Gasification Technologies

Tunable Multicolor Emission in Oligo(4-hydroxyquinoline)

Ali̇ Bi̇li̇ci̇、Fati̇h Doğan、Mehmet Yıldırım 等 4 位作者2012-08-28The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The results on the chemical oxidative polymerization of 4-hydroxyquinoline (HQ) are reported. The treatment of HQ with ammonium peroxydisulphate in an acidic aqueous medium afforded a conjugated quinoline oligomer (OHQ). The spectral analysis results suggested that the polymerization of HQ occurred mainly at C3 and C8…

Conducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

PDMS–Fluorous Polyoxetane–PDMS Triblock Hybrid Elastomers: Tough and Transparent with Novel Bulk Morphologies

Souvik Chakrabarty、Mark Nisenholt、Kenneth J. Wynne2012-08-28Macromolecules

PDMS-3F-1.1-PDMS and PDMS-3F-4.5-PDMS triblock hybrid elastomers are investigated, wherein (1) 3F-1.1 and 3F-4.5 are poly(3-methyl-3-trifluoroethoxymethyl)-1,3-propylene oxide with M n = 1.1 or 4.5 kDa, (2) segments are linked by urethane/urea forming reactions, and (3) the intermediate PDMS-3F-PDMS aminopropyl end se…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer composites and self-healingSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

In vitro comparative biodegradation analysis of salt‐leached porous polymer scaffolds

Courtney LeBlon、Riyanka Pai、Caitlin R. Fodor 等 6 位作者2012-08-28Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract This study presents a comprehensive, side‐by‐side analysis of chemical, thermal, mechanical, and morphological changes in four polymers used in tissue engineering: poly(glycerol‐sebacate) (PGS), poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/poly(ε‐caprolactone) (PCL) blend, poly(lactic‐ co ‐glycolic acid) (PLGA), and Texin 950, a…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Paramagnons in FeSe close to a magnetic quantum phase transition:Ab initiostudy

F. Essenberger、P. Buczek、A. Ernst 等 5 位作者2012-08-28Physical Review B

The magnetic excitations in FeSe are studied from first principles applying linear response density functional theory. The position of the selenide layer is varied to model the transition between paramagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases. In the paramagnetic phase, close to the magnetic instability, we find a branch o…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Regio- and Chemoselective Bromination of 2,3-Diarylcyclopent-2-en-1-ones

Валерий З. Ширинян、Dmitry V. Lonshakov、Вадим В. Качала 等 7 位作者2012-08-28The Journal of Organic Chemistry

The bromination of 2,3-diarylcyclopent-2-en-1-ones under various conditions has been studied. It was found that depending on the brominating reagent and nature of solvent the bromine atom can be introduced at the 4- or 5-position of the ethene "bridge", as well as into the aryl moieties. Aryl group bromination is acco…

Photochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryOxidative Organic Chemistry ReactionsSynthesis of Indole Derivatives