Materials Literature
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The bandstructure of the zinc-blende phase of AlN, GaN, InN is calculated employing the exact-exchange (EXX) Kohn-Sham density-functional theory and a pseudopotential plane-wave approach. The cation semicore d electrons are treated both as valence and as core states. The EXX bandgaps of AlN and GaN (obtained with the…
The phase diagram of a charged colloidal system (Laponite) has been investigated by dynamic light scattering in a previously unexplored range of salt and clay concentrations. Specifically the clay weight and salt molar concentrations have been varied in the ranges Cw=0.004- 0.025, Cs=(1x 10^-3- 5x 10^-3) M respectivel…
A current-controlled negative differential resistance has been revealed in the I-V characteristics of single crystal La$_{2}$CuO$_{4+δ}$ in the low temperature region. The non-linear behavior of conductivity is accompanied by a transition from positive to negative magnetoresistance when the current is growing. Possibl…
Magnetic chains of hollow cobalt nanoparticles (450-750 nm) have been synthesized by using poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) as a template in an ethylene glycol solution. In this process, CoCl2.6H2O was reduced by N2H4.H2O in the presence of PVP. All of the Co nanoparticles are hollow with a shell of 40 nm and self-assemb…
Deposition precipitation of nickel hydroxide onto modified carbon nanofibers has been studied and compared to deposition onto silica. The carbon nanofiber support materials consisted of graphite-like material of the fishbone-type with a diameter of 20-50 nm and a specific surface area of 150 m2/g. Modification involve…
Polyvinyl alcohol∕ZnO (PVA∕ZnO) hybrid nanofibers were prepared by the electrospinning technique. The structural and spectral information of the nanofibers was characterized by scanning electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, resonant Raman, a…
The temperature-dependent behavior of hollow polyelectrolyte multilayer capsules consisting of poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDADMAC) and poly(styrene sulfonate) (PSS) with a different number of layers was investigated in aqueous media using confocal laser scanning microscopy, scanning and transmission elect…
A mathematical analysis of the major factors influencing the formation and stability of colloidal dispersions containing spherical particles surrounded by multilayered polymeric interfacial membranes formed by the layer-by-layer electrostatic deposition technique is carried out. The mathematical model assumes that (i)…
This Account presents recent advances in the design, synthesis, characterization, and potential applications of new hybrid materials based on carbon nanotube and electron donors. Fast charge separation and slow charge recombination are consistently observed in a variety of composites that contain porphyrin derivatives…
By confining water in nanopores of silica glass, we can bypass the crystallization and study the pressure effect on the dynamical behavior in deeply supercooled state using neutron scattering. We observe a clear evidence of a cusplike fragile-to-strong (FS) dynamic transition. Here we show that the transition temperat…
Was the β-hairpin fished out from a conformationally defined peptide library of close to 140 000 structures really stabilized? Or was the unexpected Ile residue at the hydrogen-bonded position a mistake in the selection procedure? It seems that the answer is yes, it was. The β-branched side chains of Ile and Val (at p…
Vierfach verdreht: Ein Aggregat aus vier N-invertierten Porphyrinatosilber(III)-Untereinheiten (siehe Struktur; N blau, Ag oliv, C grau/rot) um einen Cyclus, der zwei Silber(I)-Ionen enthält, entsteht effizient durch Kombinieren der freien Base eines dimeren N-invertierten Porphyrins mit einem Silber(I)-Salz.
We grew well-ordered arrays of ferroelectric Pb(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3 (PZT) nanodots on a SrRuO3∕SrTiO3 substrate by pulsed laser deposition. A silicon nitride shadow mask with ordered holes was used for patterning of the PZT arrays. Each dot has a height of ∼15nm and a diameter of ∼120nm with a similar dome shape over a larg…
The optical and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) properties of InP nanocrystals, in which metallic gold or indium is present as an incorporated part of the nanocrystals, have been studied. A study of Au/InP quantum rods supports different carrier localization regimes compared to metal-free quantum rods, including…
Large-scale Monte Carlo simulations of a phase-separating colloid-polymer mixture are performed and compared to recent experiments. The approach is based on effective interaction potentials in which the central monomers of self-avoiding polymer chains are used as effective coordinates. By incorporating polymer nonidea…
Atomic structures of stable liquid and undercooled liquid Al(80)Mn(20) and Al(80)Ni(20) alloys have been calculated by first-principles molecular-dynamics simulations. For both alloys, the local structure as defined by the Faber-Ziman pair-correlation functions is characterized by a strong Al-transition-metal affinity…
The axially chiral dopants (R)-5,5'-, 5,6'-, and 6,6'-diheptyloxy-2,2'-spirobiindan-1,1'-dione ((R)-2, -3, and -4) were synthesized in optically pure form, and their absolute configurations were assigned by the exciton chirality method using circular dichroism spectroscopy. These new compounds were doped in four achir…
Synthesis and characterization of new naphthalene-based PFCB aryl ether polymeric isomers with 1,5-, 1,6-, 2,6-, and 2,7-linkages were described. Monomers of perfluorocyclobutane (PFCB) poly(aryl ether)s, 1,5-, 1,6-, 2,6-, and 2,7-bis(trifluorovinyloxy)naphthalene, were synthesized from dihydroxynaphthalenes in two st…
Abstract Summary: Uniform one‐dimensional (1D) structures of o ‐phenylenediamine (oPD) oligomers are obtained by direct mix of AgNO 3 and oPD aqueous solutions at room temperature. The formation of the 1D structures involves two stages: (1) oxidation of oPD by AgNO 3 , yielding individual oPD oligomers; and (2) self‐a…
Four-gone confusion! An assembly of four N-confused porphyrinatosilver(III) subunits (see structure; N blue, Ag olive-colored, C silver/red) placed on the perimeter of a cyclic structure that comprises two silver(I) ions is effectively formed from a bis(N-confused porphyrin) free base and a silver(I) salt.