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Colloidal Gelation as a General Approach to the Production of Porous Materials

Daniel F. Schmidt、Cédric du Fresne von Hohenesche、Axel Weiss 等 4 位作者2008-04-05Chemistry of Materials

A versatile means for preparing (nano)porous materials from arbitrary colloids and resins is presented. Aqueous gelation under mild conditions followed by ambient drying gives robust organic (image shown) and hybrid monoliths, with independent variations in structure and composition demonstrated. Novel, previously ina…

Enhanced Oil Recovery TechniquesMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

UV-Light Induced Fabrication of CdCl2 Nanotubes through CdSe/Te Nanocrystals Based on Dimension and Configuration Control

Jie Zeng、Chi Liu、Jianliu Huang 等 7 位作者2008-04-05Nano Letters

Since the discovery of WS2 nanotubes in 1992 ( Nature 1992, 360, 444), there have been significant research efforts to synthesize nanotubes and fullerene-like hollow nanoparticles (HNPs) of inorganic materials ( Nat. Nanotechnol. 2006, 1, 103) due to their potential applications as solid lubrications ( J. Mater. Chem.…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Reaction of Trimethylchlorosilane in Spin-On Silicalite-1 Zeolite Film

Salvador Eslava、Stéphane Delahaye、Mikhaı̈l R. Baklanov 等 7 位作者2008-04-05Langmuir

We present a study on the hydrophobization of spin-on Silicalite-1 zeolite films through silylation with trimethylchlorosilane. Microporous and micro-mesoporous Silicalite-1 films were synthesized by spin coating of suspensions of Silicalite-1 nanozeolite crystallized for different times. Ellipsometric porosimetry wit…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Tandem Action of Early−Late Transition Metal Catalysts for the Surface Coating of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes with Linear Low-Density Polyethylene

Alessandro Toti、Giuliano Giambastiani、Claudio Bianchini 等 8 位作者2008-04-05Chemistry of Materials

The homogeneous surface coating of multiwalled carbon nanotubes with linear low-density polyethylenes, containing from 3 to 34 branches per 1000 carbon atoms, has been achieved for the first time by combining the polymerization-filling technique (PFT) with tandem copolymerization catalysis. This method, which takes ad…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Assessment of the Anisotropy in the Molecule Mn19 with a High-Spin Ground State S = 83/2 by 35 GHz Electron Paramagnetic Resonance

O. Waldmann、A.M. Ako、Hans U. Güdel 等 4 位作者2008-04-05Inorganic Chemistry

35 GHz electron paramagnetic resonance experiments on a powder sample of the magnetic molecule Mn 19 with a high-spin ground state S = 83/2 are presented. At low temperatures, the data are well described by the simulated spectra for an isolated spin with a zero-field-splitting parameter D = 0.004 cm (-1), which is, in…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Tuning the Coordination Sphere around Highly Luminescent Lanthanide Complexes

Loı̈c J. Charbonnière、Samir Mameri、Pascal Kadjane 等 5 位作者2008-04-05Inorganic Chemistry

A series of three ligands designed for the formation of water-soluble luminescent lanthanide complexes is described. All ligands are based on a 6''-carboxy-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine framework linked via a methylene bridge to n-butylamine. The second negatively charged arm consists of a 6-carboxy-2-methylenepyridine for…

Magnetism in coordination complexesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Structure of Compounds in the Sr1–3x/2CexTiO3 Homologous Series

Rick Ubic、Subodh Ganesanpotti、M. T. Sebastian 等 5 位作者2008-04-05Chemistry of Materials

Four compositions in the Sr 1–3 x /2 Ce x TiO 3 homologous series, corresponding to x = 0.1333, 0.1667, 0.25, and 0.4, have been produced by conventional solid-state processing. The structure of these compounds was analyzed by X-ray, electron, and neutron diffraction. While no superlattice can be observed via X-ray di…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Photocurrent Polarization Anisotropy of Randomly Oriented Nanowire Networks

Yanghai Yu、Vladimir Protasenko、Debdeep Jena 等 5 位作者2008-04-05Nano Letters

While the polarization sensitivity of single or aligned NW ensembles is well-known, this article reports on the existence of residual photocurrent polarization sensitivities in random NW networks. In these studies, CdSe and CdTe NWs were deposited onto glass substrates and contacted with Au electrodes separated by 30-…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Supramolecular Reactivity of Porphyrins with Mixed Iodophenyl and Pyridyl meso-Substituents

S. Lipstman、Muniappan Sankar、Israel Goldberg2008-04-05Crystal Growth & Design

This study evaluates the supramolecular reactivity of the 5-(4′-pyridyl)-10,15,20-tris(4′-iodophenyl)porphyrin (PyTIPP) and 5,15-bis(4′-pyridyl)-10,20-bis(4′-iodophenyl)porphyrin (PyDIPP) platforms in their free base and metalated forms, utilizing metal–ligand coordination and halogen bond synthons in the construction…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

CO Adsorption on a Au/CeO2 (111) Model Catalyst

C. J. Weststrate、Andrea Resta、Rasmus Westerström 等 6 位作者2008-04-05The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We prepared a Au/CeO 2 (111) model catalyst by depositing a thin cerium oxide film on a Ru(0001) surface and subsequently depositing gold. This model system was investigated using high-resolution photoemission spectroscopy. Gold forms metallic nanoparticles on CeO 2 with an average particle size that depends on the Au…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactionsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Colloidal GaAs Quantum Wires: Solution−Liquid−Solid Synthesis and Quantum-Confinement Studies

Angang Dong、Heng Yu、Fudong Wang 等 4 位作者2008-04-05Journal of the American Chemical Society

Colloidal GaAs quantum wires with diameters of 5-11 nm and narrow diameter distributions (standard deviation = 12-21% of the mean diameter) are grown by two methods based on the solution-liquid-solid (SLS) mechanism. Resolved excitonic absorption features arising from GaAs quantum wires are detected, allowing extracti…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Effect of Solvent on the Crystal Structure and Habit of Hydrocortisone

Jianxin Chen、Jingkang Wang、Joachim Ulrich 等 5 位作者2008-04-05Crystal Growth & Design

The effect of different solvents including methanol, pyridine, acetone, dichloromethane, and isopropanol on the crystal structure or habit of hydrocortisone (HC) were studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD) or scanning electron microscopy. It was found that solvent had a significant impact on HC structure and morphology…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesPharmacological Effects of Natural Compounds

One-, Two-, and Three-Dimensional Superstructures of Gold Nanorods Induced by Dimercaptosuccinic Acid

T. S. Sreeprasad、Akshaya K. Samal、Thalappil Pradeep2008-04-05Langmuir

A method is described for assembling gold nanorods into one-, two-, and three-dimensional superstructures. The addition of dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) into the nanorod solution was found to induce self-assembly of the latter to one-dimensional "tapelike", two-dimensional "sheetlike" and three-dimensional "superlatt…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Long-Range Electronic Communication between Metal Nanoparticles and Electrode Surfaces Separated by Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Films

Jianjun Zhao、Christopher R. Bradbury、David J. Fermı́n2008-04-05The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The dynamics of electron transfer across Au electrodes modified by ultrathin polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEM) and a diluted monolayer of Au nanoparticle was investigated as a function of the film thickness. Au electrodes were sequentially modified by a self-assembled monolayer of 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid (MUA), fol…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Self-Assembled Zinc Chlorin Rod Antennae Powered by Peripheral Light-Harvesting Chromophores

Cornelia Röger、Yuliya Miloslavina、Doris Brunner 等 5 位作者2008-04-05Journal of the American Chemical Society

The multichromophoric dyads 1, 2 and triad 3 have been synthesized by coupling of the appropriately functionalized chlorin derivative with naphthalene diimide dyes through esterification, and subsequent metalation of the chlorin center with zinc acetate. The self-assembly properties of naphthalene diimide (NDI)-zinc c…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Doubly degenerate orbital system in honeycomb lattice: implication of orbital state in layered iron oxide

J. Nasu、A. Nagano、M. Naka 等 4 位作者2008-04-05arXiv

We study a doubly-degenerate orbital model on a honeycomb attice. This is a model for orbital states in multiferroic layered iron oxides. The classical and quantum models are analyzed by spin-wave approximation, Monte-Carlo simulation and Lanczos method. A macroscopic number of degeneracy exists in the classical groun…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

The Impact of Molecular Weight and PEG Chain Length on the Systemic Pharmacokinetics of PEGylated Poly l-Lysine Dendrimers

Lisa M. Kaminskas、Ben J. Boyd、Peter Karellas 等 7 位作者2008-04-05Molecular Pharmaceutics

The impact of PEGylation on the pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of (3)H-labeled poly l-lysine dendrimers has been investigated after intravenous administration to rats. The volumes of distribution, clearance and consequently the plasma half-lives of the PEGylated dendrimers were markedly dependent on the total mo…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryChemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Soft X-ray Absorption and Photoemission Studies of Ferromagnetic Mn-Implanted 3$C$-SiC

Gyong Sok Song、Takashi Kataoka、Masaki Kobayashi 等 13 位作者2008-04-05arXiv

We have performed x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), and resonant photoemission spectroscopy (RPES) measurements of Mn-implanted 3$C$-SiC (3$C$-SiC:Mn) and carbon-incorporated Mn$_{5}$Si$_{2}$ (Mn$_{5}$Si$_{2}$:C). The Mn 2$p$ core-level XPS and XAS spectra of 3$C$-SiC:Mn and…

Materials Science

Direct Observation of Dark Excitons in Individual Carbon Nanotubes: Role of Local Environments

A. Srivastava、H. Htoon、V. I. Klimov 等 4 位作者2008-04-05arXiv

We report the direct observation of the spin-singlet dark excitonic state in individual single-walled carbon nanotubes through low-temperature micro-photoluminescence spectroscopy in magnetic fields. A magnetic field up to 5 T, applied along the nanotube axis, brightened the dark state, leading to the emergence of a n…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Spin wave dispersion based on the quasiparticle self-consistent $GW$ method: NiO, MnO and $α$-MnAs

Takao Kotani、Mark van Schilfgaarde2008-04-05arXiv

We present spin wave dispersions in MnO, NiO, and $α$-MnAs based on the quasiparticle self-consistent $GW$ method (\qsgw), which determines an optimum quasiparticle picture. For MnO and NiO, \qsgw results are in rather good agreement with experiments, in contrast to the LDA and LDA+U description. For $α$-MnAs, we find…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.other