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X-Shaped Rigid Arylethynes to Mediate the Assembly of Nanoparticles

I-Im S. Lim、Christopher A. Vaiana、Zhi‐Yang Zhang 等 6 位作者2007-04-07Journal of the American Chemical Society

X-shaped rigid methylthio arylethynes (MTA) have been demonstrated to mediate the assembly of gold nanoparticles. The structural attributes of MTAs include molecular rigidity, π-conjugation, and importantly the tunability in terms of size, shape, and binding strength. The size, kinetics, optical, and spectroscopic pro…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Tetragonally Packed Cylinder Structure via Hierarchical Assembly of Comb−Coil Diblock Copolymer

Hsin‐Lung Chen、Jiang-Shing Lu、Chi-Heisn Yu 等 6 位作者2007-04-07Macromolecules

Block copolymers constitute an important class of soft material capable of self-assembling into nanoscale microdomains with well-defined geometries. The cylindrical domains thus formed have been found to pack almost exclusively in hexagonal lattice. In this study, we disclose how the mesomorphic molecular order can me…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Dependence of the Critical Adsorption Point on Surface and Sequence Disorders for Self-Avoiding Walks Interacting with a Planar Surface

Jesse D. Ziebarth、Yongmei Wang、Alexey Polotsky 等 4 位作者2007-04-07Macromolecules

The critical adsorption point (CAP) of self-avoiding walks (SAW) interacting with a planar surface with surface disorder or sequence disorder has been studied. We present theoretical equations, based on ones previously developed by Soteros and Whittington [ J. Phys. A.: Math. Gen. 2004, 37, R279−R325], that describe t…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAdvanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions

Characterization and Photoluminescence Properties of Tb-Doped SiO2 Nanowires as a Novel Green-Emitting Phosphor

Jing Lin、Yang Huang、Jun Zhang 等 9 位作者2007-04-07Chemistry of Materials

Tb-doped SiO 2 nanowires have been synthesized through a vapor−liquid−solid (VLS) mechanism. The morphology and compositional characteristics of the doped nanowires have been investigated by various microscopy techniques. The prepared nanowires have amorphous characteristics with a diameter distribution range from 15…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsGa2O3 and related materials

Processive Rotaxane Systems. Studies on the Mechanism and Control of the Threading Process

Pilar Hidalgo Ramos、Ruud G. E. Coumans、Alexander B. C. Deutman 等 8 位作者2007-04-07Journal of the American Chemical Society

The threading behavior of a zinc analogue of a previously reported processive manganese porphyrin catalyst onto a series of polymers of different lengths is reported. It is demonstrated that the speed of the threading process is determined by the opening of the cavity of the toroidal porphyrin host, which can be tuned…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Labeling of Polymer Nanostructures for Medical Imaging: Importance of Cross-Linking Extent, Spacer Length, and Charge Density

Jinqi Xu、Guorong Sun、Raffaella Rossin 等 11 位作者2007-04-07Macromolecules

Radiolabeling studies were employed to investigate the influence of structure on the efficiency of surface functionalization for poly(acrylic acid)-coated shell crosslinked nanoparticles (SCKs) with two types of amine-terminated DOTA chelators. An intricate interplay between the chemical and physical properties of bot…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Defects in Divided Zinc−Copper Aluminate Spinels: Structural Features and Optical Absorption Properties

Anne Le Nestour、Manuel Gaudon、G. Villeneuve 等 6 位作者2007-04-07Inorganic Chemistry

Zn1-xCuxAl2O4 (0 < or = x < 0.30) compounds have been synthesized by polyesterification using metallic salts and annealing at low temperatures as well as by conventional solid state. XRD-powder data refinements (Rietveld method) have demonstrated that both compound series crystallize in the spinel structure (Fd3m) and…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCatalytic Processes in Materials SciencePigment Synthesis and Properties

Dendrimers Derived from Polyphosphazene−Poly(propyleneimine) Systems: Encapsulation and Triggered Release of Hydrophobic Guest Molecules

Song Yun Cho、Harry R. Allcock2007-04-07Macromolecules

Three novel polyphosphazene-functionalized diaminobutane poly(propyleneimine) dendrimers have been prepared and investigated for their properties as prospective hydrophobic drug delivery systems. The solubilization and release properties of these functionalized dendrimers have been investigated by absorption and fluor…

Luminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersSynthesis and properties of polymers

Titania Polymorphs by Soft Chemistry: Is There a Common Structural Pattern?

Milen Gateshki、Shu Yin、Yang Ren 等 4 位作者2007-04-07Chemistry of Materials

The structural aspects of a soft chemical route 1 employed to obtain nitrogen-doped brookite, rutile, or anatase fine crystallite powders are revealed by total X-ray diffraction and atomic pair distribution function analysis. It is found that the route first passes through a heavily disordered phase consisting of nano…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Telechelic Poly(N-isopropylacrylamides) via Nitroxide-Mediated Controlled Polymerization and “Click” Chemistry: Livingness and “Grafting-from” Methodology

Wolfgang H. Binder、Dietrich Gloger、Harald Weinstabl 等 5 位作者2007-04-07Macromolecules

We report on the synthesis of telechelic poly( N -isopropylacrylamides) (PNIPAM) via nitroxide-mediated controlled polymerization, putting a focus on the introduction of defined end group moieties into telechelic poly( N -isopropylacrylamide) and poly( n -butyl acrylates). Various functional groups, linked to the cent…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

The Phosphotransferase System Formed by PtsP, PtsO, and PtsN Proteins Controls Production of Polyhydroxyalkanoates in Pseudomonas putida

Francisco Velázquez、Katharina Pflüger、Ildefonso Cases 等 5 位作者2007-04-07Journal of Bacteriology

The genome of Pseudomonas putida KT2440 encodes five proteins of the phosphoenolpyruvate-carbohydrate phosphotransferase system. Two of these (FruA and FruB) form a dedicated system for fructose intake, while enzyme I(Ntr) (EI(Ntr); encoded by ptsP), NPr (ptsO), and EII(Ntr) (ptsN) act in concert to control the intrac…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionChromium effects and bioremediation

Thermal Control over the Topology of Cleavable Polymers: From Linear to Hyperbranched Structures

Chun‐Yan Hong、Ye‐Zi You、Decheng Wu 等 5 位作者2007-04-07Journal of the American Chemical Society

We found that the topology of cleavable polymer from linear to hyperbranched can be tuned simply by varying the polymerization temperature: linear polymers were produced at temperatures ≤ 40 °C, hyperbranched polymers were obtained at elevated temperatures (≥ 48 °C); the degree of branching (DB) of hyperbranched polym…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Selectively Probing the Glass Transition Temperature in Multilayer Polymer Films: Equivalence of Block Copolymers and Multilayer Films of Different Homopolymers

Connie Roth、John M. Torkelson2007-04-07Macromolecules

The temperature dependence of the fluorescence of trace levels of pyrene was employed to measure the glass transition temperatures ( T g s) of polystyrene (PS) domains within ultrathin films of poly(styrene- block -methyl methacrylate) (P(S- b -MMA)) and poly(styrene- block -2-vinylpyridine) (P(S- b -2VP)) diblock cop…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Novel Organosoluble Poly(pyridine−imide) with Pendent Pyrene Group: Synthesis, Thermal, Optical, Electrochemical, Electrochromic, and Protonation Characterization

Der‐Jang Liaw、Kun‐Li Wang、Feng‐Chyuan Chang2007-04-07Macromolecules

A new diamine containing a pyridine heterocyclic group and a pyrene substituent, 4-(1-pyrene)-2,6-bis(4-aminophenyl)pyridine ( PBAPP ), was synthesized and used in a preparation of poly(pyridine−imide) by direct polycondensation with 4,4‘-hexafluoroisopropylidenediphathalic anhydride (6FDA) in N -methyl-2-pyrrolidinon…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

The Effect of Aggregation on the Electrical Conductivity of Spin-Coated Polymer/Carbon Nanotube Composite Films

Ronald H. Schmidt、Ian A. Kinloch、Andrew N. Burgess 等 4 位作者2007-04-07Langmuir

This paper considers the feasibility of replacing indium tin oxide (ITO) with spin-coated, polymer-based composite films that are filled with multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs). The coating mixture consists of a solvent with low volatility, a dissolved thermoplastic polymer, and MWNTs. The high aspect ratio of MWNTs…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Recurrence analysis of the Portevin-Le Chatelier effect

A. SARKAR、Charles L. Webber Jr.、P. Barat 等 4 位作者2007-04-07arXiv

Tensile tests were carried out by deforming polycrystalline samples of Al-2.5%Mg alloy at room temperature in a wide range of strain rates where the Portevin-Le Chatelier (PLC) effect was observed. The experimental stress-time series data have been analyzed using the recurrence analysis technique based on the Recurren…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mech

Vortex-induced topological transition of the bilinear-biquadratic Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the triangular lattice

Hikaru Kawamura、Atsushi Yamamoto2007-04-07arXiv

The ordering of the classical Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the triangular lattice with the the bilinear-biquadratic interaction is studied by Monte Carlo simulations. It is shown that the model exhibits a topological phase transition at a finite-temperature driven by topologically stable vortices, while the spin corr…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.stat-mech

Magnetic Bistability and Single-Crystal-to-Single-Crystal Transformation Induced by Guest Desorption

Masayuki Nihei、Lingqin Han、Hiroki Oshio2007-04-07Journal of the American Chemical Society

An iron(II) complex with ferrocenyl groups, [Fe(dppFc) 2 ](BF 4 ) 2 ·2Et 2 O ( 1 ·2Et 2 O, dppFc = 1-ferrocenyl-2-{(2,6-bis(pyrazolyl)pyridyl}ethylene), was prepared. X-ray crystallographic analyses revealed that 1 ·2Et 2 O underwent a single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformation with the release of crystal solvent…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Solution-Phase Synthesis of Single-Crystal CuO Nanoribbons and Nanorings

Xiaoqing Wang、Guangcheng Xi、Shenglin Xiong 等 7 位作者2007-04-07Crystal Growth & Design

A solution-phase route has been developed for the synthesis of single-crystal CuO nanoribbons with widths of 10−80 nm, thicknesses of 5−20 nm, and lengths ranging from several hundred nanometers to several micrometers and for nanorings with diameters of 100−300 nm. The CuO nanoribbons and nanorings were fabricated by…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Synthesis of Type II CdTe−CdSe Nanocrystal Heterostructured Multiple-Branched Rods and Their Photovoltaic Applications

Haizheng Zhong、Yi Zhou、Yi Yang 等 5 位作者2007-04-07The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Novel type II CdTe−CdSe semiconductor nanocrystal heterostructures (SNCHs) with multiple-branched rod morphology were synthesized by epitaxial growth of CdSe from CdTe nanocrystals in solution, and the SNCHs were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution TEM (HRTEM), energy-dispersive sp…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films