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Sub-Poissonian Shot Noise in Graphene

J. Tworzydło、Björn Trauzettel、M. Titov 等 5 位作者2006-06-20OpenAlex

We calculate the mode-dependent transmission probability of massless Dirac fermions through an ideal strip of graphene (length L, width W, no impurities or defects) to obtain the conductance and shot noise as a function of Fermi energy. We find that the minimum conductivity of order e2/h at the Dirac point (when the e…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Study of comparative tracking index on brominated epoxy and its application in copper clad laminates

Hsien‐Tang Chiu、Ming‐Feng Cheng2006-06-19Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The study mainly investigates the improvement of the comparative tracking index (CTI) on brominated epoxy resins in a copper clad laminate. We compare the effects of the differences in structures of various epoxy resins on the CTI. In addition, on the basis of the proportion of inorganic fillers and type, we…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Synthesis, Characterization and Photocrosslinking Properties of Poly(1‐(4‐Methacrylamidophenyl)‐1‐(4‐nitrophenyl)prop‐1‐en‐3‐one)

S. Nanjundan、C. S. Jone Selvamalar2006-06-19Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A

The phenylmethacrylamide monomer, 1‐(4‐methacrylamidophenyl)‐1‐(4‐nitrophenyl)prop‐1‐en‐3‐one (MPNP) containing a photosensitive group was synthesized by reacting 4‐nitrocinnamoylaniline with methacryloyl chloride in the presence of triethylamine at 0–5°C. The functional monomer, MPNP was polymerized in ethyl methyl k…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSynthesis and properties of polymersPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Magnetic properties of epitaxial Heusler alloy (Co2/3Fe1/3)3+xSi1−x/GaAs(001) hybrid structures

Masahiko Hashimoto、J. Herfort、H-P Schönherr 等 4 位作者2006-06-19Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

The magnetic properties of full Heusler alloy (Co(2/3)Fe(1/3))(3+x)Si(1-x)/GaAs(001) hybrid structures grown by molecular beam epitaxy have been investigated. The magnetic moment, the coercive field and the in-plane magnetic anisotropy of (Co(2/3)Fe(1/3))(3+x)Si(1-x) films with various Si compositions (-0.46≤x≤1) are…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Molecular transport of aliphatic hydrocarbons through styrene butadiene rubber/ethylene vinyl acetate blends

M. Padmini、C. K. Radhakrishnan、A. Sujith 等 5 位作者2006-06-19Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Polymer blends based on styrene butadiene rubber and ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) were prepared. The sorption and diffusion of four aliphatic hydrocarbons through the blends were investigated with temperatures of 26–56°C. Sulfur, dicumyl peroxide (DCP), and a mixed system consisting of sulfur and DCP (mixed)…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSynthesis and properties of polymers

Studies on urethane–allophanate networks based on hydroxyl‐terminated polybutadiene: Modeling of network parameters and correlation to mechanical properties

V. Sekkar、Kamatham Narayanaswamy、K. J. Scariah 等 6 位作者2006-06-19Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Hydroxyl‐terminated polybutadiene (HTPB)‐based allophanate–urethane networks were prepared by reacting HTPB with di‐isocyanates, such as toluene–di‐isocyanate (TDI), isophorone–di‐isocyanate (IPDI), and 4,4′‐di(socyanatocyclohexyl)methane (H 12 MDI) at stoichiometric ratios ( r ‐values) ranging from 1.0 to 1.…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Experimental investigation of the SCR of NOx in a simulated moving bed reactor

Davide Fissore、Diego Garran Tejedor、Antonello Barresi2006-06-19AIChE Journal

Abstract The experimental investigation of the Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) of NO x with NH 3 in a Simulated Moving Bed (SMB) reactor realized by means of a network of three catalyst beds with periodical variation of the feed position is dealt with. The influence of the main operating parameters, namely, the in…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingHeat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media

HEMA‐grafted chitosan for dialysis membrane applications

C. Radhakumary、P.R. Anil Kumar、Suresh Mathew 等 4 位作者2006-06-19Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Chitosan was graft copolymerized with HEMA (2‐Hydroxyethylmethacrylate) for the development of blood‐compatible dialysis membranes. The permeation characteristics of HEMA‐grafted chitosan films for four different solutes creatinine, urea, glucose, and albumin was studied in vitro at 37°C for assessment of the…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryCentral Venous Catheters and HemodialysisPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Pressure-induced melting of the orbital polaron lattice inLa1−xSrxMnO3

R. Klingeler、J. Geck、S. Arumugam 等 8 位作者2006-06-19Physical Review B

We report on the pressure effects on the orbital polaron lattice in the lightly doped manganites ${\mathrm{La}}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{\mathrm{Sr}}_{x}{\mathrm{MnO}}_{3}$, with $x\ensuremath{\sim}1∕8$. The dependence of the orbital polaron lattice on negative chemical pressure is studied by substituting Pr for La in $({\m…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Influence of Fineness, Stiffness and Load-Displacement Characteristics of Natural Fibres on the Properties of Natural Fibre-Reinforced Polymers

Jörg Müssig、Sebastian Rau、Axel S. Herrmann2006-06-19Journal of Natural Fibers

The object of this study is the examination of micro-mechanical calculation models for the determination of stiffness and impact resistance of a fibre-reinforced epoxy-single-layer-composite. Cotton, ramie and man-made lyocell fibres were used in this work. In the calculation of the elasticity module it turned out tha…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesMechanical Engineering and Vibrations Research

Si nanocrystals in a distributed feedback laser cavity

Kateřina Dohnalová、I. Pelant、P. Gilliot 等 5 位作者2006-06-19Applied Physics Letters

We investigate an optically induced distributed-feedback cavity, containing a densely packed luminescent silicon nanocrystal layer in a SiO2 based matrix as active medium. In the presence of optical feedback, we have observed a nonlinear increase in the spectrally resolved emission intensity on the blue emission wing,…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Elaboration and Characterization of an Organic/Inorganic Hybrid Material: Effect of the Interface on the Mechanical and Thermal Behavior of PP/CaCO3Composite

Rachida Doufnoune、N. Haddaoui、Farid Riahi2006-06-19International Journal of Polymeric Materials

The present work deals with the study of the effect of the interfaces on the thermal and mechanical behavior of a composite based on polypropylene and calcium carbonate that was treated with bifunctional coupling agents. In order to enhance the coupling of the filler and the polymer, a compatibilizer, namely maleic an…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Synthesis and Characterizations of Poly(aniline)–Natural Clay Nanocomposites

R. Anbarasan、S. Sivakumaravel、C. Gopiganesh2006-06-19International Journal of Polymeric Materials

Aniline (ANI) was polymerized under inert atmosphere in the presence and absence of natural clay initiated by peroxydisulphate (PDS) in an aqueous acidic medium. While increasing the amount of clay the rate of polymerization (Rp) was decreased and showed first order dependence with respect to amount of clay. The % yie…

Conducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Observation and manipulation of the as-grown maze domain structure in lead germanate by scanning force microscopy

E. I. Shishkin、V. Ya. Shur、F. Schlaphof 等 4 位作者2006-06-19Applied Physics Letters

The ferroelectric domain structure of single crystalline Pb5Ge3O11 was inspected and manipulated using piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) and Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM). The irregularly shaped three-dimensional maze reflecting the as-grown domain structure on the micron and submicron scale was resolved wit…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Smectic order induced at homeotropically aligned nematic surfaces: A neutron reflection study

Y. G. J. Lau、Robert M. Richardson、R. Cubitt2006-06-19The Journal of Chemical Physics

Neutron reflection was used to measure the buildup of layers at a solid surface as the smectic phase is approached from higher temperatures in a nematic liquid crystal. The liquid crystal was 4-octyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl (8CB), and the solid was silicon with one of five different surface treatments that induce homeotropic…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Atomistic simulation of tensile strength and toughness of cracked Cu nanowires

A. Luque、Javier Aldazabal、J.M. Martínez–Esnaola 等 4 位作者2006-06-19Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures

ABSTRACT Virtual tensile experiments on cylindrical copper wires of nanometric diameter were carried out using molecular dynamics techniques based on the embedded‐atom method. Transverse, atomically sharp surface cracks with circular fronts of different depths are introduced to evaluate their effect on the mechanical…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Temperature dependence of the vibrational spectrum of a Li-OH complex in ZnO: Infrared absorption experiments and theory

Kevin R. Martin、Philip Blaney、Gang Shi 等 5 位作者2006-06-19Physical Review B

Considerable interest has developed in the potential use of II--VI oxides as electronic and optical materials. In several cases, alkali atoms have been suggested as dopants. We report on the theoretical and experimental investigation of infrared and vibrational properties of a Li-OH complex in ZnO. Earlier infrared ex…

ZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Intrinsic Faraday spectra of ferromagnetic rutile Ti1−xCoxO2−δ

Yasushi Hirose、Taro Hitosugi、Yutaka Furubayashi 等 7 位作者2006-06-19Applied Physics Letters

We have investigated the Faraday spectra of ferromagnetic rutile Ti1−xCoxO2−δ films grown on Al2O3 (0001). The Faraday spectra strongly depended on the film thickness, revealing the significant effect of the multiple reflections of light. The intrinsic Faraday spectra of rutile Ti1−xCoxO2−δ were corrected for this mul…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsTransition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials

Studies on the effects of the enzymatic treatment on silk fine powder

Weilin Xu、Guizhen Ke、Xuqiang Peng2006-06-19Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract In this study, the silk treated by steam explosion was pulverized into fine powder with a mean particle size of 1.829 μm, then the feasibility of the application of the protease treatment to produce finer and more uniform silk powder was investigated. The results indicated that after the enzymatic treatment,…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersSilk-based biomaterials and applicationsInsect Utilization and Effects

Training effects in Gd5Ge4: role of microstructure

Meghmalhar Manekar、M. K. Chattopadhyay、R. Kaul 等 5 位作者2006-06-19Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

Detailed optical metallographic studies at room temperature on polycrystalline Gd5Ge4 are presented for two cases: (a) a sample in the as-cast condition and (b) the same sample subjected to a known number of temperature and magnetic field cycles. A herringbone-?(criss-cross-) like pattern whose characteristic feature…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties of Alloys