Anbanandam Parthiban、Anne Le Guen、Yin Yan-sheng 等 6 位作者1997-04-01Macromolecules
Amino-functionalized poly(arylene ether ketone)s have been synthesized by nucleophilic aromatic substitution from isomeric amino-functionalized monomers and Bisphenol A. The polymerizations have been found to proceed without any side reactions. The polymers were characterized by IR, 1 H NMR, and 13 C NMR spectroscopy…
Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymers
N. Bestaoui、Éric Prouzet1997-04-01Chemistry of Materials
Pure iridium oxide has been synthesized through a chimie douce process. This synthesis proceeds by a slow basic hydrolysis of hydrated iridium(III) chloride, at room temperature. A highly disordered oxihydroxide IrO 1.45 (OH) 1.10 ·1.5H 2 O is first obtained. It has been characterized by thermal analysis, particle-ind…
Advanced Condensed Matter PhysicsNuclear materials and radiation effectsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
Douglas L. Schulz、Martin Pehnt、Doug Rose 等 10 位作者1997-04-01Chemistry of Materials
The formation of CdTe thin films by spray deposition using nanoparticle colloids has been investigated. Employing a metathesis approach, cadmium iodide is reacted with sodium telluride in methanol solvent, resulting in the formation of soluble NaI and insoluble CdTe nanoparticles. After appropriate chemical workup, me…
Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films
E Weinan、Peter Palffy‐Muhoray1997-04-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics
We consider phase separation in multicomponent systems in the limit as the free volume goes to zero. Excluded volume effects are taken into account via a pressure field which implicitly relates currents and forces. The pressure, obtainable from a divergence condition, may give rise to circulating currents. A simple de…
Material Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanicsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions
Shu Yoshida、Allan S. Hay1997-04-01Macromolecules
High molecular weight poly(phthalazinone)s with high glass transition temperatures were prepared by a novel N−C coupling reaction. New bis(phthalazinone) monomers ( 5a − f ), such as 7,7‘-oxobis[4-phenylphthalazin-1(2 H )-one] ( 5c ), were synthesized from the corresponding bis(phthalic anhydride)s ( 3a − f ) in two s…
Multicomponent Synthesis of HeterocyclesEpoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymers
T. Stensland、E.F. Fuchs、W.M. Grady 等 4 位作者1997-04-01IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery
This paper presents two approaches for calculating the iron-core and copper losses of a 25 kVA single-phase pole transformer subjected to low-frequency voltage harmonics: an approximate calculation and a finite-element computer model. These methods can be applied to any transformer of similar construction by simply ch…
Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationThermal Analysis in Power Transmission
Tullio Caronna、M. Forte、M. Catellani 等 4 位作者1997-04-01Chemistry of Materials
A study to clarify the mechanism of the photochemical degradation of poly(3-alkylthiophene)s in the solid state was carried out. The isolation of two low molecular weight products allowed us to determine that the polymer, under irradiation of visible light, gives rise to singlet oxygen that will, in turn, cause oxidat…
Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications
L. Peter Martin、M. Rosen1997-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society
Specific surface area and longitudinal wave ultrasonic velocity were measured in zinc oxide (ZnO) powder compacts partially sintered to different pore fractions ( P ). A linear correlation was observed between the reduction in surface area and the increase in ultrasonic velocity at all P up to the onset of pore closur…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisNumerical methods in engineeringComposite Material Mechanics
J. Garcia Pe�a、M. Vallet-Reg�、J. San Rom�n1997-04-01Journal of Biomedical Materials Research
Composite hydrogels of poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and poly-(methyl metacrylate) (PMMA) reinforced with a bioceramic, TiO2, have been prepared by reactive moulding from a mixture of the bioceramic with PMMA beads and acrylic acid. Cylindrical specimens with various TiO2-polymer compositions, but a constant 3:1 PAA/PMMA r…
Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications
Rita Song、Myriam Witvrouw、Dominique Schols 等 8 位作者1997-04-01Antiviral chemistry & chemotherapy
Various water-soluble polysulphonated and polycarboxylated porphyrins and some of their metallated derivatives have been prepared and their antiviral properties against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1, HIV-2), simian immunodeficiency virus and other viruses are reported. Besides these polyanionic compounds, two ne…
HIV/AIDS drug development and treatmentPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySynthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds
Yun Hang Hu、Eli Ruckenstein1997-04-01Langmuir
The activation of CH 4 over NiO/MgO was investigated via temperature-programmed reaction mass spectroscopy (TPR-MS). Over pure MgO, CH 4 is not activated, while over pure NiO, CH 4 is activated to CO 2 around 660 °C. There are two kinds of CH 4 activations over the NiO/MgO solid solution catalysts prepared by the impr…
Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions
Fengying Shi、Richard D. Ashby、Richard A. Gross1997-04-01Macromolecules
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTFractionation and Characterization of Microbial Polyesters Containing 3-Hydroxybutyrate and 4-Hydroxybutyrate Repeat UnitsFengying Shi, Richard D. Ashby, and Richard A. GrossView Author Information Department of Chemistry, Universit…
biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic PollutionCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
Fabienne Meyers、Chin‐Ti Chen、Seth R. Marder 等 5 位作者1997-04-01Chemistry - A European Journal
Abstract In this theoretical study, we investigate the molecular and electronic structures of symmetrical and unsymmetrical squaraine dyes. Such dyes can be represented by the formula D‐A‐D, where D is a donor group and A an acceptor moiety. We analyze the evolution in geometric structure that results from changing bo…
Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
J. Peña、María Vallet‐Regí、Julio San Román1997-04-01PubMed
Composite hydrogels of poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and poly-(methyl metacrylate) (PMMA) reinforced with a bioceramic, TiO2, have been prepared by reactive moulding from a mixture of the bioceramic with PMMA beads and acrylic acid. Cylindrical specimens with various TiO2-polymer compositions, but a constant 3:1 PAA/PMMA r…
Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications
Zhong-Yan Li、Katsuki Kusakabe、Shigeharu Morooka1997-04-01Separation Science and Technology
A porous α-alumina tube of 2.4 mm o.d. with an average pore size of ca. 150 nm was coated with p-xylene solutions of polycarbosilane (PC) and polystyrene (PS). The weight fraction of PS to total solid mass (PC + PS) was varied as 0, 1, 3 and 5 wt% (denoted as PC-PSx for a solution of x wt%). Then the film was cured in…
Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMembrane Separation and Gas TransportAerogels and thermal insulation
Todd Weaver、M. Lees、Leonard Banaszak1997-04-01Protein Science
Two mutant forms of fumarase C from E. coli have been made using PCR and recombinant DNA. The recombinant form of the protein included a histidine arm on the C-terminal facilitating purification. Based on earlier studies, two different carboxylic acid binding sites, labeled A- and B-, were observed in crystal structur…
Protein Structure and DynamicsGlycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchEnzyme Structure and Function
D. Howard Fairbrother、Joel G. Roberts、Simone C. Rizzi 等 4 位作者1997-04-01Langmuir
The structures of magnesium chloride thin films grown on a Pd(111) surface have been studied using low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), temperature-programmed desorption, and Auger electron spectroscopy. At coverages slightly less than 1 monolayer a Pd(111)−(4×4)−MgCl 2 LEED pattern is observed by LEED that correla…
Copper-based nanomaterials and applicationsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen ReductionMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications
Robert Lipton1997-04-01SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics
We provide a reciprocal relation linking the effective conductivity of a composite with highly conducting phase interfaces to that of a composite with the same phase geometry but with an electrical contactresistance at phase interfaces. A field relationship linking the electric field inside a composite with highly con…
Material Dynamics and PropertiesAcoustic Wave Phenomena ResearchComposite Material Mechanics
Jason E. Grau、Müfit Akinç1997-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society
Additions of urea were found to increase the yield of nickel sulfide formation from acidic solutions of thioacetamide. Two precipitation mechanisms were identified: hydrolysis and direct reaction between nickel and thioacetamide. Hydrolysis‐controlled precipitation is evident with low initial pH. The direct reaction i…
Advanced materials and compositesThermal and Kinetic AnalysisMaterial Properties and Applications
Sorin Tibuleac、Robert Magnusson1997-04-01IEEE Photonics Technology Letters
New possibilities for realization of narrow-band transmission filters are introduced. Guided-mode resonance effects in thin-film multilayer structures incorporating a grating layer are shown to yield high-efficiency bandpass transmission filters. Calculated transmission characteristics for such filters are presented a…
Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings