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Solvothermal Synthesis and Structure of Anhydrous Manganese(II) Formate, and Its Topotactic Dehydration from Manganese(II) Formate Dihydrate

M. Viertelhaus、Henning Henke、Christopher E. Anson 等 4 位作者2003-06-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Recrystallization of manganese( II ) formate dihydrate from formic acid under solvothermal conditions results in single crystals of anhydrous manganese( II ) formate Mn(O 2 CH) 2 , and the structure of this phase has been determined by X‐ray diffraction. The same product can be obtained by solid‐state dehydra…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

10‐mol%‐Gd 2 O 3 ‐Doped CeO 2 Solid Solutions via Carbonate Coprecipitation: A Comparative Study

Ji‐Guang Li、Takayasu Ikegami、Yarong Wang 等 4 位作者2003-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

10mol% Gd 2 O 3 ‐doped CeO 2 solid solutions (20GDC) have been synthesized via carbonate coprecipitation using ammonium bicarbonate (AHC) and urea as the precipitants. The precursors and the resultant oxide powders were characterized via chemical analysis, X‐ray diffractometry (XRD), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) analy…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Removal of Cu 2+ Ions from Aqueous Solutions by Carbon Nanotubes

Yanhui Li、Zhaokun Luan、Xu Xiao 等 7 位作者2003-06-01Adsorption Science & Technology

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), a new crystalline form in the carbon family, have been shown to be an effective adsorbent for Cu 2+ ion removal from aqueous solution. After oxidation with nitric acid, the adsorption capacity of the oxidized CNTs towards Cu 2+ ions at a pH of 5.2 reached 27.6 mg/g, compared to a value of only…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

The CsLnMSe3 Semiconductors (Ln = Rare-Earth Element, Y; M = Zn, Cd, Hg)

Kwasi Mitchell、Fu Qiang Huang、Adam D. McFarland 等 7 位作者2003-06-01Inorganic Chemistry

CsLnCdSe(3) (Ln = Ce, Pr, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Y) and CsLnHgSe(3) (Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Y) have been synthesized at 1123 K. These isostructural materials crystallize in the layered KZrCuS(3) structure type in the orthorhombic space group Cmcm and are group X extensions of the previously characterized Zn compounds.…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesIron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Photolytic Control of Peptide Self-Assembly

Carlos J. Bosques、Barbara Imperiali2003-06-01Journal of the American Chemical Society

Herein, we present a methodology that allows for the temporal control of fibrillization of amyloidogenic peptides. This general approach implements a photolabile linker that connects the amyloidogenic peptide to a fibril-inhibitory unit, in this case, a pentamer of amino acids modified with the solubilizing N,N-dimeth…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsClick Chemistry and Applications

Interpolymer Complexes of Water‐Soluble Nonionic Polysaccharides with Polycarboxylic Acids and Their Applications

Zauresh S. Nurkeeva、Grigoriy A. Mun、Vitaliy V. Khutoryanskiy2003-06-01Macromolecular Bioscience

Abstract Literature data as well as our own experimental results devoted to the complexation of polycarboxylic acids with various water‐soluble polysaccharides (methylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, starch, and dextran) by means of hydrogen bonding are systematiz…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolysaccharides Composition and Applications

Spectroscopic Characterization of Gold Nanoparticles Passivated by Mercaptopyridine and Mercaptopyrimidine Derivatives

Hao‐Li Zhang、Stephen D. Evans、J. R. Henderson 等 5 位作者2003-06-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

A series of gold nanoparticles stabilized by the adsorption of heterocyclic mercaptan derivatives, including 2-mercaptopyridine (2MPy), 2-mercaptopyrimidine (2MPm) and 4-mercaptopyridine (4MPy), were synthesized and characterized by TEM, FTIR, UV−vis, and XPS. The adsorption of 2MPy molecules led to the most stable an…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Metabolic Engineering of Escherichia coli for Production of Enantiomerically Pure ( R )-(−)-Hydroxycarboxylic Acids

Sang Yup Lee、Young Lee2003-06-01Applied and Environmental Microbiology

A heterologous metabolism of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) biosynthesis and degradation was established in Escherichia coli by introducing the Ralstonia eutropha PHA biosynthesis operon along with the R. eutropha intracellular PHA depolymerase gene. By with this metabolically engineered E. coli, enantiomerically pure (R)…

Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicrobial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction

Small Particulate Gadolinium Oxide and Gadolinium Oxide Albumin Microspheres as Multimodal Contrast and Therapeutic Agents

Michael A. McDonald、Kenneth L. Watkin2003-06-01Investigative Radiology

RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVE: To prepare and characterize new particulate contrast media, small particulate gadolinium oxide (SPGO) and gadolinium oxide albumin microspheres (GOAM), as prototype multimodal imaging and therapeutic agents. METHODS: SPGO was purchased from Alfa Aesar Inc. (Ward Hill, MA). GOAM were synthesize…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Drug Delivery SystemsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Temperature Evolution of the Crystal Structure of AgNbO3

A. Ratuszna、J. Pawluk、A. Kania2003-06-01Phase Transitions

X-ray powder diffraction patterns of the AgNbO3 have been obtained in a wide temperature range: from room temperature up to 850 K. The type of distortion and the multiplicity of the pseudo-cubic perovskite cell has been determined from the splitting of the main diffraction lines and from analysis of the superlattice p…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Synthesis of Al 4 SiC 4

Koji Inoue、Akira Yamaguchi2003-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The conditions necessary for synthesizing Al 4 SiC 4 from mixtures of aluminum, silicon, and carbon and kaolin, aluminum, and carbon, as starting materials, were examined in the present study. The standard Gibbs energy of formation for the thermodynamic reaction SiC( s ) + Al 4 C 3 ( s ) = Al 4 SiC 4 ( s ) changed fro…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Chemoselective Building Blocks for Dendrimers from Relative Reactivity Data

Mackay B. Steffensen、Eric E. Simanek2003-06-01Organic Letters

Competition reactions for the substitution of monochlorotriazines with different amines provide relative reactivity data that can be used to identify new groups for the chemoselective syntheses of dendrimers based on melamine. Target 1 is prepared using a one-pot per generation strategy without protecting group manipu…

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersFerrocene Chemistry and Applications

Controlling the spectral response in guided-mode resonance filter design

Samuel T. Thurman、G. Michael Morris2003-06-01Applied Optics

Techniques for controlling spectral width are used in conjunction with thin-film techniques in the design of guided-mode resonance (GMR) filters to provide simultaneous control over line-shape symmetry, sideband levels, and spectral width. Several factors that could limit the minimum spectral width are discussed. We u…

Microwave Engineering and WaveguidesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Photophysical and Energy‐Transfer Properties of (Salen)zinc Complexes and Supramolecular Assemblies

Kathryn E. Splan、Aaron M. Massari、Gregory A. Morris 等 7 位作者2003-06-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract The absorption, emission, and energy‐transfer properties of monomeric and supramolecular (salen)Zn complexes (square and rectangular assemblies) are reported. The monomeric complexes fluoresce in solution, displaying photophysical behavior similar to typical (porphyrin)zinc complexes. Rhenium coordination che…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Electrical and Structural Characterization of a Low‐Angle Tilt Grain Boundary in Iron‐Doped Strontium Titanate

Roger A. De Souza、Jürgen Fleig、Joachim Maier 等 7 位作者2003-06-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The atomistic structure and electrical properties of a symmetrical 5.4° [001] tilt grain boundary in Fe‐doped SrTiO 3 have been investigated, respectively, by means of various transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques and impedance spectroscopy. In weak‐beam dark‐field images, the grain boundary is revealed to…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Ultrathin SiO 2 on Si IV. Intensity measurement in XPS and deduced thickness linearity

M. P. Seah、Steven J. Spencer2003-06-01Surface and Interface Analysis

Abstract The procedures for measuring the intensities and for subsequent calculation of the thickness of thermal SiO 2 layers on Si in the range 0.3–8 nm have been evaluated to determine the best measurement protocols. This work is based on earlier work where the measurements for (100) and (111) Si surfaces indicate t…

Semiconductor materials and devicesX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Simultaneous Heat and Moisture Transfer with Moisture Sorption, Condensation, and Capillary Liquid Diffusion in Porous Textiles

Yi Li、Q.Y. Zhu2003-06-01Textile Research Journal

A dynamic model of liquid water transfer coupled with moisture sorption, condensa tion, and heat transfer in porous textiles is developed by incorporating the physical mechanism of liquid diffusion in porous textiles into a coupled heat and moisture transfer model developed previously. An equation describing liquid di…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsRadiative Heat Transfer Studies

Binding of Peptides with Basic and Aromatic Residues to Bilayer Membranes

Wenyi Zhang、Evan Crocker、Stuart McLaughlin 等 4 位作者2003-06-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Electrostatic interactions with positively charged regions of membrane-associated proteins such as myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate (MARCKS) may have a role in regulating the level of free phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2) in plasma membranes. Both the MARCKS protein and a peptide correspo…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorMolecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Preparation and properties of polyethylene‐clay hybrids

Makoto P. Kato、H. Okamoto、Naoki Hasegawa 等 5 位作者2003-06-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Polyethylene‐clay hybrids have been prepared successfully by melt compounding with maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene (MA‐g‐PE), organophilic clay and polyethylene. In these polyethylene‐clay hybrids, the silicate layers of the clay were exfoliated and dispersed to the monolayers. The hybrids exhibit highe…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingTribology and Wear Analysis