Materials Literature
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AbstractThe corrosion inhibiting effects of three additives, sodium benzoate, calcium gluconate, and sodium glycerophosphate, as coinhibitors with Na2WO4 were investigated by measuring the corrosion weight loss of mild steel in distilled water and in 10−3M NaCl. The specimens were examined and photographed under a met…
Historically, bearing steels have been manufactured using “clean steel technology” to produce a product that has reduced levels of non-metallic inclusions. Included in this review are the key steel production practices that have evolved over time to make steels with superior cleanliness. The evolution of steelmaking p…
Glauconite and Ca phosphate peloids occur in Jurassic and Cretaceous bioclastic carbonate rocks from pelagic swell sequences of the Algayat-Crevillente Unit (Subbetic Zone).The size and morphology of the peloids are controlled by the bioclasts.The glauconite in both stratigraphic positions is K rich (>0.69 atoms p.f.u…
Endemic Asterionella taxa from Lake Tsimbazaza, Madagascar, were studied from type material with light and scanning electron microscopy and shown to possess short raphe branches; rimoportulae may be present or absent.These taxa appear to be closely related to Actinella species also endemic to Lake Tsimbazaza, by virtu…
The phases of cerium above 5GPa have been studied using angle-dispersive powder diffraction techniques. With filings of Ce, a C-face-centred monoclinic structure with four atoms per unit cell is obtained between 5 and 12GPa. Heating to 373K for many hours yields the known α-U phase. With a single cut piece as a sample…
It is well known that the Cupro®, Polynosic and organic solvent span rayons, such as Tencel®, and Lyoce® fibers are easy to fibrillate. The Rayon fiber is difficult to fibrillate. We developed fibrillation-resistant Cupro(CUPRO2) by means of a new spinning method. In this study, we attempted to compare the solid struc…
To meet the practical application, a kind of commercially available Si3N4 powder by direct Si nitridation was used to fabricate dense Si3N4/SiC nanocomposite by pressureless sintering method. The price of this kind of powder is much lower than that of powder by imide decomposition. 5-30 vol% of SiC powder (average par…
In this paper, different shapes of the boundary surfaces within the power transformers are reviewed. The surface charge distribution function on the two surface elements, which have the majority of usage, are recognized and the resultant potential and electric field intensity equations are derived. A numerical interpo…
A submicroscopic surface roughness as well as the atomic scale roughness are required for the observations of the strong SERS signal. The submicroscopic roughness is necessary to occur the electromagnetic enhancement of Raman scattered light, whereas the atomic scale roughness, i.e. the existence of the 'active sites'…
The current trend in Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) development is for a lowering of the operation temperature from ~ 1000°C to temperatures as low as 600°C. This lowering of temperature is beneficial in a number of ways. It relaxes the stringent materials requirements for cell components, particularly, the interconnect…
Reactive ion etching (RIE), a well established technology in semiconductor industries, has proven to be also a versatile tool for the fabrication of optical components. Using fluor based processes, we fabricated refractive spherical and cylindrical microlenses as well as various diffractive optical elements (DOEs) e.g…
The alloy phases of the galvanized steel have been examined in order to clarify the effect of phosphorous added in the steel substrate on the galvannealing behavior. SEM observation have revealed that the density of the ζ-ZnFe crystal decreases and that the size of the ζ-ZnFe crystal becomes large as a function of the…
懸濁安定剤としてリン酸三カルシウム粉末 (TCP) を使用して, スチレンの懸濁重合を実施した.そして, TCPに2, 3の界面活性剤を吸着させることにより連続水相中における帯電特性を変化させ, ポリマー粒子径に及ぼす影響を検討した.ζ電位0mV付近において, TCPは凝集したが, ポリマー上滴表面への付着量は増加した.結果として, 粒径が小さく, 均一性の高いポリマー上粒子が生成された.
Markov process was applied to the chain-of-bundles probability model which is often used for the axial strength analysis of a unidirectional fibrous composite. It was assumed to the process that a group consisting of fiber breakage points, the so-called cluster, evolves in time intermittently subject to two kinds of l…
An overview is provided on the properties and growth of passive films on Fe group metals and stainless steel. The growth kinetics of passive film might be explained by the Cabrera-Mott theory with some modifications. Passivation of stainless steel is characterized by Cr enrichment in the film with some critical Cr con…
A degradation phenomenon of the inner semicon layer of extruded cable insulation occasionally has been observed in different service aged as well as in laboratory aged polymer insulated cables. To investigate this effect, accelerated aging tests on XLPE-insulated cable cores as well as on a new type of model sample (a…
Metal alkoxides of subvalent Ge, Sn and Pb, M(OtBu) 2 , as well as their mixed metal alkoxides of the general formula M'M z (OtBu) 6 (M' = Ca, Sr, Ba; M = Ge, Sn, Pb; tBu = tert-Butyl) have been found to be excellent precursors for CVD processes. When heated to 350 - 450°C they decompose to yield iso-butene and tert-b…
In the research reported in this paper, polypropylene-based polyethylene (PP/PE) copolymer and polypropylene (PP) homopolymer filaments were processed by using the Reicofil spunbonding line at the Textiles and Nonwovens Development Center (TANDEC) of the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. The properties of the filame…
The main objectives of this research have been to study the possibilities of using residual oils from the steel rolling-mill process as an additive in a coal blend to be carbonized in a coke oven plant and, consequently, to reduce the cost of coking blends. This type of residual oils is classified as a hazardous mater…
Diagnostic imaging techniques are an essential component of modern patient management. To maximise the yield of diagnostic information from these procedures, pharmaceutical grade contrast agents can be administered which will enhance regions of the image by virtue of their presence in the patient. This concept is well…