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The ability to modification the properties of flammable plastics

Dorota Riegert2013-01-01Bezpieczeństwo i Technika Pożarnicza

Streszczenie: W artykule przedstawiono i omowiono problematyke związaną z powszechnym stosowaniem materialow polimerowych, ktore mimo wielu swoich zalet charakteryzują sie szacunkowo niską odpornością na dzialanie ognia. Omowiono mozliwości podwyzszenia odporności na dzialanie ognia poprzez dodatek do tworzywa sztuczn…

Flame retardant materials and propertiesTransportation Systems and SafetyEngine and Fuel Emissions

The Effect of Using an Alternative Fuel (Gas/Liquid Fuel) For Diesel Engine to Reduce Exhaust Emissions

Mahmoud Mohamed El-Ghobashy El-Hagar2013-01-01OpenAlex

Emission characteristics of a heavy-duty diesel engine operating on neat gas-to-liquids GTL (1&2) of different fuel characteristics were investigated and a comparison was made with those of diesel fuel. The effect of GTL on the emissions of a heavy duty diesel engine was carried out. The results showed that the engine…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceVehicle emissions and performance

Mechanical Properties of Paper from Oil Palm Pulp Treated With Chitosan from Horseshoe Crab

Harry Agusnar、Irwana Nainggolan、Sukirman2013-01-01OpenAlex

Key words: chitosan, mechanical properties, paper, oil palm pulp The application of chitosan as an additive in papermaking to improve the strength and water resistant properties is described. Unbleached sulphate pulp from oil palm stem was treated with chitosan. The chitosan was prepared in the laboratory using the ch…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingPolysaccharides Composition and Applications

REHABILITATION OF ELLIPTICAL PARABOLIC REINFORCED CONCRETE SHELLS WITH OPENINGS

N. N. Meleka、Safan、Alaa A. Bashandy 等 4 位作者2013-01-01OpenAlex

As the using of reinforced concrete shells structures with opening have many advantages that they permit to cover large area without using intermediate supports. They have light weights and require minimum amounts of material that it is required small thicknesses comparing to their spans. This investigation is carried…

Structural Behavior of Reinforced ConcreteInnovations in Concrete and Construction MaterialsStructural mechanics and materials

Corrosion resistance of high alloyed materials in 3.5% NaCl solution at elevated temperature

Vesna Alar、Ivan Stojanović、Bruno Židov 等 4 位作者2013-01-01Repository of Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture University of Zagreb

In this research electrochemical studies were performed on stainless steels and compared to Cunifer, Monel and Alloy 59 in 3.5% NaCl solution at (22±2) °C and (50±2) °C at 200 rpm.Those materials have been evaluated using weight loss, Tafel polarization, cyclic polarization and scanning electron microscopy techniques.…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Cooperative Energy Transfer in Eu2+-Yb3+ Codoped Phosphate Glasses

徐波 XU Bo、杨斌 YANG Bin、张约品 ZHANG Yue-pin 等 5 位作者2013-01-01ACTA PHOTONICA SINICA

报道了在Eu^2+-Yb^3+共掺磷酸盐中,一个紫外光子(320nm)通过下转换发光变成两个近红外光子(约1 000nm)的现象.测试了不同样品的吸收、激发和发射光谱,证明了在本玻璃体系中量子剪裁现象的存在;Eu^2+离子5d-4f能级发光的衰减曲线证明Eu2+到Yb3+之间的合作能量传递;用I-H理论模型拟合衰减曲线说明了能量传递的过程.最后计算出了能量传递的效率,当Yb^3+浓度为1.0mol%时效率为23.05%,当其增加到2.0mol%时,能量传递效率提高到了53.6%.

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSolid State Laser Technologies

Fabrication of Thin Graphene Layers on a Stacked 6H-SiC Surface in a Graphite Enclosure

Pengfei Deng、Tianmin Lei、Jinjun Lü 等 9 位作者2013-01-01Chinese Physics Letters

Thin and homogeneous epitaxial graphene (EG) layers on a 6H-SiC (000 ) substrate are fabricated and they cover the whole substrate (10 × 10 mm 2 ). The sample surface is capped by another 6H-SiC (000 ) wafer in a graphite enclosure to form a relatively high Si partial pressure between them, which significantly reduces…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Experimental and Theoretical Investigations on the IR and Raman Spectra for CuPc and TiOPC

Hans‐Georg Mack、Serpil Harbeck2013-01-01OpenAlex

Vibrational IR and Raman powder spectra were recorded for copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) and titanyl (IV) phthalocyanine (TiOPc). Density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been used to predict the theoretical spectra and to assist reliable assignments of the experimental frequencies. There is, in general, a good…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Investigation of Possible Half-Metallic Antiferromagnets on Double Perovskites A2BB'O6 (A=Ca, Sr Ba; B,B'=Transition Metal Elements)

S. H. Chen、Z. R. Xiao、Yunhao Liu 等 4 位作者2013-01-01Communications in Computational Physics

A search was made for possible half-metallic (HM) antiferromagnet (AFM) in all the double perovskites structures of Sr2BB'O6 where BB' pairs are any combination of 3d, 4d or 5d transition elements with the exception of La. Sr can also be replaced by Ca or Ba whenever HM-AFM was found and similar calculations were then…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Dual-band metamaterial with a windmill-like structure

Han Xiong、Jing-Song Hong、Da-Lin Jin2013-01-01Chinese Physics B

A broadband negative refractive index metamaterial based on a windmill-like structure is proposed, and investigated numerically and experimentally at the microwave frequency range. From the numerical and experimental results, effect media parameters are retrieved, which clearly show that two broad frequency bands exis…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Optical conductivity of ABA-stacked trilayer graphene

Guo-Bao Zhu、Peng Zhang2013-01-01Chinese Physics B

The optical conductivity of a trilayer graphene is studied using the Kubo-Greenwood formula. We calculate the real part of the diagonal optical conductivity of an ABA-stacked trilayer graphene with different Fermi energies. The optical conductivity arises from interband matrix elements of the electric current operator…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomena

Doping Effect of CBP in Bulk-heterojunction Photovoltaic Devices Composed of P3HT and Soluble Perylene Bisimide

Yuki Tani、Tomohiro Seki、Xiaojie Lin 等 6 位作者2013-01-01Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

The effect of doping carrier transporting materials being used for organic light emitting diodes was investigated in bulk-heterojunction photovoltaic devices composed of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and a perylene bisimide (PBI) derivative. We found that the doping of 4,4’-bis(carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl (CBP) can improve…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Studies on the Failure of Economizer Tubes Involving Acid Dew-Point Corrosion in High Pressure Boilers

Anees U. Malik、Saleh A. Al-Fozan、Mohammad Mobin 等 5 位作者2013-01-01OpenAlex

Boiler tube failure is a major cause of concern to plant engineers as it leads to many forced outages of the power plants. The cause of failure may be associated with waterside corrosion, fire side corrosion, overheating, stress rupture, erosion or fatigue. H R

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMechanical Failure Analysis and SimulationEngineering Diagnostics and Reliability

Fabrication and Testing of a Catalytic Convertor

V. Vasudhevan2013-01-01OpenAlex

Increased vehicle emission is one of the most important issues that have drawn the attention of policy makers and environment alerts these days. The increasing no’s of automobiles playing on roads to day in our country is positioning a serious threat to the ecology, through its harmful pollutants also the fuel economy…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceBiodiesel Production and ApplicationsVehicle emissions and performance

Generation Of Electricity Using Vermicompost With Different Substrates Through Single Chamber MFC Approach

Amit Khare、Hemlata Bundela2013-01-01OpenAlex

The application of Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) for electricity generation has been developing recently. In recent years, researchers have shown that MFC can be used to produce electricity from water containing glucose, acetate or lactate. This research explores the application of Single chamber MFC in generating electri…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationMembrane Separation TechnologiesMicrobial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation

EVALUATION OF PHYSIOCHEMICAL AND ANTI-TUBERCULAR ACTIVITY OF CO-CRYSTAL OF ISONIAZID WITH METHYL PARABEN

J. Moses Babu、M Sevukarajan、K. Thamizhvanan 等 7 位作者2013-01-01OpenAlex

The aim of the present research work to apply crystal engineering for the selection of API and co-former with primary amide and to investigate the preparation and characterization of co-crystal preparation. Isoniazid (INH, Pyridine-4carboxyhydrazide) is used as a first line anti-tubercular agent, in combination with o…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

THE ENHANCEMENT MECHANISM AND DEFORMATION ANALYSIS OF POLYETHYLENE INCORPORATED WITH POSS BY NANOINDENTATION SIMULATION

Enlai Hu、Yi Sun、Fanlin Zeng2013-01-01OpenAlex

In this paper, the nanoindentation tests on the two models of neat polyethylene (PE) and the polyethylene incorporated with 25 wt.% POSS (POSS-PE) are performed to reveal the reinforcing mechanism of the mechanical properties. The molecular mechanics method is adopted to eliminate the temperature effects. After the lo…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

700MPa GRADE STEEL FOR HEAVY-DUTY TRUCK DEVELOPMENT AND CARRIAGE LIGHTWEIGHT DESIGN

Xiao Nan Wang、Qian Sun、Lin Du 等 4 位作者2013-01-01OpenAlex

In order to realize the weight reduction of the carriage of heavy-duty truck, the 700 MPa hot-rolled high-strength C-Mn steel plate was successfully developed on 1750 mm hot-strip mills to replace the Q345 steel plate which was originally used for carriage. The microstructure of the plate was composed of fine-grained…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsWelding Techniques and Residual StressesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

FABRICATION AND PHOTOLUMINESCENCE OF THE SnO 2 PLATE-SHAPE NANOSTRUCTURES AND CHRYSANTHEMUM-SHAPE NANOSTRUCTURES

B. Wang、Panpan Xu2013-01-01OpenAlex

Two new nanostructures, Plate-shape Nanostructures and Chrysanthemum-shape Nanostructures of SnO 2, have been grown on single silicon substrates by Au-Ag alloying catalyst assisted carbothermal evaporation of SnO 2 and active carbon powders (thermal CVD). The morphology and structure of the prepared nanostructures are…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors