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Cable Shovel Stress & Fatigue Failure Modeling - Causes and Solution Strategies Review

Muhammad Azeem Raza2013-01-01Journal of Powder Metallurgy and Mining

Cable shovel is a primary excavation unit in many surface mines around the world. The capacities of the shovels have seen an ever increasing trend to achieve the economies of large scale operation. The modern day shovels have 100+ tons per pass production capacities. The dynamic force of 100+ ton material combined wit…

Soil Mechanics and Vehicle DynamicsMetal Alloys Wear and PropertiesMechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis

Nuclear Nano-architecture Markers of Gastric Cardia and Upper Squamous Esophagus Detect Esophageal Cancer “Field Effect”

Kenneth Fasanella、Rajan K. Bista、Kevin D. Staton 等 10 位作者2013-01-01Journal of Cancer

BACKGROUND: Barrett's esophagus (BE) affects up to 12 million Americans and confers an increased risk for development of esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC). EAC is often fatal unless detected early. Given the high prevalence, high cost of surveillance and relatively low risk of most affected individuals, identification o…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryEsophageal Cancer Research and TreatmentNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

Improved Alignment of Gold Nanorods Embedded in Polymer Films

Stefan Stoenescu、Muthukumaran Packirisamy、Vo‐Van Truong2013-01-01International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Nanotechnology

The multiple applications of gold nanorods (AuNRs) are most effective if the longitudinal surface plasmon resonance (SPR) can be simultaneously excited in all the involved AuNRs. This can be achieved in well aligned ensembles of AuNRs, obtained by stretching AuNR-polymer composite films, as a possible method. One of t…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Hybrid gas-phase synthesis of nanoscale Fe–SiO2 core–shell agglomerates for efficient transfection into cells and use in magnetic cell patterning

Jeong Hoon Byeon、Young-Woo Kim2013-01-01RSC Advances

Nanoscale iron (Fe)–silica (SiO2) core–shell agglomerates were conveniently obtained via gas-phase hybridization of freshly produced Fe with SiO2 synthesized in an aqueous medium containing polyethyleneimine. Synthesized Fe–SiO2 agglomerates were employed as nanocarriers for gene transfection and magnetic cell pattern…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanomaterials for catalytic reactionsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Introduction of Terraces into a Reverse Linearly Graded SiGe Buffer on Si(001) Substrate and Their Effect on the Buffer's Structural Properties

Vishal Ajit Shah、M. Myronov、A. Dobbie 等 4 位作者2013-01-01ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology

The effect of placing constant composition layers within a reverse graded Si 1−x Ge x virtual substrate is investigated and the dislocation dynamics are tracked throughout the heterostructure. Heterostructures are grown by reduced pressure chemical vapor deposition and are truncated at different points in the buffer t…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesPhotonic and Optical DevicesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Correlation Effects in Kinetics of One‐Dimensional Atomic Systems

V. D. Borman、I. V. Tronin、V. N. Tronin 等 5 位作者2013-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the correlation effects and manifestations of general properties of 1D systems (such as spatial heterogeneity that is associated with strong density fluctuations, the lack of phase transitions, the presence of frozen disorder, confinement, and blocked movement of nuclear particl…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Protein crystallization prediction with AdaBoost

Cheng Wei Hsieh、Hui Huang Hsu、Tun Wen Pai2013-01-01International Journal of Data Mining and Bioinformatics

To determine the structure of a protein by X-ray crystallography, the protein needs to be purified and crystallized first. However, some proteins cannot be crystallized. This makes the average cost of protein structure determination much higher. Thus it is desired to predict the crystallizability of a protein by a com…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionMachine Learning in Bioinformatics

Statistical Thermodinamics of Schottky Defects in Metal Nanoparticles

M. Salis、Carlo Maria Carbonaro、Marco Marceddu 等 4 位作者2013-01-01UNICA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Cagliari)

The controversy about the size dependence of the vacancy concentration in metal nanoparticles is here reconsidered in the framework of the statistical thermodynamics. The fractional concentration of vacancies in a spherically shaped metal nanoparticle is calculated by taking into account both the core and the surface…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanicsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Examination of the surface properties of ceramic micro and nanoparticles

Andrzej Hudecki、Mirosława Pawlyta、L. A. Dobrzański 等 4 位作者2013-01-01Journal of Achievements of Materials and Manufacturing Engineering

Purpose: The purpose of the article is to examine surface properties of ceramic nanoparticles applied as fillers in composite materials of polymeric warps. Design/methodology/approach: For research there were used three types of ceramic micro and nano fillers: silver sodium hydrogen zirconium phosphate AlphaSan RC2000…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesMaterial Properties and Applications

MULTI-BAND RECTANGULAR MICROSTRIP ANTENNA USING A METAMATERIAL-INSPIRED TECHNIQUE

Xi-Wang Dai、Zhen-Ye Wang、Long Li 等 4 位作者2013-01-01Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters

Abstract—A new design methodology for multi-band rectangular microstrip antenna using a metamaterial-inspired technique is proposed. The methodology uses the metal disk with SRR-shaped slot placed horizontally between the patch and the ground plane. With the introduction of the split ring, sub-wavelength resonance can…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Diffusion of helium in the perfect uranium and thorium dioxide single crystals

Ludwik Dąbrowski、M. Szuta2013-01-01Nukleonika

We present quantum-mechanical evaluation of helium diffusion coefficient in the crystalline UO2 and ThO2. Parameters assignment of Schrodinger's equation were done using the crystal field potentials which were obtained ap- plying the density functional theory (DFT). Ab initio calculations were performed using the Wien…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringRadioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear Materials and Properties

Electro-thermo--mechanical nonlinear buckling of Pasternak coupled DWBNNTs based on nonlocal piezoelasticity theory

A. Ghorbanpour Arani、Seyed Abolfazl Jamali、Saeed Amir 等 4 位作者2013-01-01TURKISH JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Nonlinear buckling of bonded double-walled boron nitride nanotubes (DWBNNTs) under combined electro-thermo--mechanical loadings based on the nonlocal piezoelasticity theory and Euler--Bernoulli beam (EBB) model is presented in this paper. Coupled DWBNNTs are embedded in an elastic medium that is simulated as a Pastern…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMechanical and Optical ResonatorsNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

The Effect of Bilayer Graphene Nanoribbon Geometry on Schottky‐Barrier Diode Performance

Meisam Rahmani、Razali Ismail、Mohammad Taghi Ahmadi 等 8 位作者2013-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

Bilayer graphene nanoribbon is a promising material with outstanding physical and electrical properties that offers a wide range of opportunities for advanced applications in future nanoelectronics. In this study, the application of bilayer graphene nanoribbon in schottky‐barrier diode is explored due to its different…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

STRUCTURAL AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF TANTALUM PENTAOXIDE ( Ta2O5 ) THIN FILMS – A REVIEW

Kanta Rathee、B.P. Malik2013-01-01International Journal of Modern Physics Conference Series

Down scaling of complementary metal oxide semiconductor transistors has put limitations on silicon dioxide to be used as an effective dielectric. It is necessary to replace the SiO2with a physically thicker layer of oxides of high dielectric constant. Thus high k dielectrics are used to suppress the existing challenge…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit DesignCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Shear-thinning and isotropic–lamellar–columnar transition in a model for living polymers

K. R. Prathyusha、Abhijit P. Deshpande、Mohamed Laradji 等 4 位作者2013-01-01Soft Matter

A model consisting of short polymer segments, capable of self assembling to form a branched network through the interaction of their ends, is considered. We investigate the mechanistic origins of a shear induced isotropic–lamellar–columnar transition, reported earlier in this model for living polymers. We find that th…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Molecular Complexes of Water-Soluble Cobalt and Zinc Porphyrins with Nitrogen-Containing Bases

А. С. Вашурин、S. G. Pukhovskaya、A. A. Voronina 等 5 位作者2013-01-01Macroheterocycles

Определены константы устойчивости молекулярных комплексов тетратозилатов мезо-тетракис(4метилпиридиний)порфирина кобальта и цинка с пиридином, пиперидином и креатинином

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Synthesis of Pd/XC-72 catalysts by a facile glutamate-mediated method for solvent-free selective oxidation of dl-sec-phenethylalcohol

Feifei Wang、Lin Yang、Qinghu Tang 等 5 位作者2013-01-01Catalysis Science & Technology

Nanoscale palladium (Pd) catalysts supported on XC-72 using a facile one-pot method with glutamate as an additive were synthesized. We found that small Pd nanoparticles with the average size of 3.2 nm dispersed on the surface of XC-72 were prepared through the addition of a certain amount of glutamate into the precurs…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Room temperature ferromagnetism in epitaxial In2O3 films with embedded nano-sized Fe3O4 columns

Qiang Li、Lin Wei、Yanru Xie 等 10 位作者2013-01-01Nanoscale

Epitaxial In2O3 films with embedded Fe3O4 oriented nanocolumns were deposited by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) on Y-stabilized ZrO2 (111) substrates. The resulting films show ferromagnetism at room temperature with strong magnetic anisotropy, which can be attributed to the presence of Fe3O4 nanocolumns. Magnetotranspo…

ZnO doping and propertiesMultiferroics and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Controversy Over Elastic Constants Based on Interatomic Potentials

Lang Zhou、Hanchen Huang2013-01-01Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology

A controversy exists among literature reports of constraints on elastic constants. In particular, it has been reported that embedded atom method (EAM) potentials generally impose three constraints on elastic constants of crystals that are inconsistent with experiments. However, it can be shown that some EAM potentials…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesMachine Learning in Materials Science

Guest responsivity of a two-dimensional coordination polymer incorporating a cholesterol-based co-ligand

Kazuki Kajitani、Tomomi Koshiyama、Akihiro Hori 等 11 位作者2013-01-01Dalton Transactions

To implement specific guest responsivity, a hydrophobic cholesterol-based co-ligand, cholest-5-en-3-yl-4-isonicotinate (Cholpy), was incorporated into a two-dimensional Hofmann-type Co(II)Ni(II) coordination polymer. The chemically programmed structure successfully demonstrated the unique guest response with remarkabl…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCrystal structures of chemical compoundsMagnetism in coordination complexes