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Influence of Plastic Type and Compatibilizer on Thermal Properties of Wheat Straw Flour/Thermoplastic Composites

Seyed Majid Zabihzadeh2010-05-06Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials

The thermal stability and the thermal expansion of wheat straw flour filled polypropylene and high density polyethylene composites were studied using thermogravimetric analysis and thermomechanical analysis. The results of this study showed that the thermal degradation and the thermal expansion of the composites were…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

2,6‐Bis(pyrazol‐3‐yl)pyridine as Meridional Capping Ligand: Synthesis, Characterization, and Crystal Structure of the First Corresponding Hexanuclear Iron(III) Complex

Daniel Plaul、Eike T. Spielberg、Winfried Plass2010-05-06Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Based on the 2,6‐bis(pyrazol‐3‐yl)pyridine ligand (H 2 bpp) the hexanuclear iron(III) complex [Fe 6 (bpp) 4 ( μ 3 ‐O) 2 ( μ ‐OMe) 3 ( μ ‐OH)Cl 2 ] ( 1 ) was synthesized. The reaction with iron(II) chloride and additional pyridine leads to the exclusive formation of the complex through self‐assembly process. S…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

New Routes for Fabricating Ultrafine‐Grained Microstructures in Bulky Steels without Very‐High Strains

Nobuhiro Tsuji2010-05-06Advanced Engineering Materials

Abstract Several routes to produce ultrafine‐grained structures in steels without severe plastic deformation are introduced. The key point of the ideas is to combine plastic deformation with the phase transformation of matrix phases. When as‐quenched martensite in steels is used as a starting microstructure, sub‐micro…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMicrostructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetal Forming Simulation Techniques

Direct Formation of Mesoporous Coesite Single Crystals from Periodic Mesoporous Silica at Extreme Pressure

Paritosh Mohanty、Volkan Ortalan、Nigel D. Browning 等 6 位作者2010-05-06Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Under an extreme pressure of 12 GPa, mesoporous coesite can be formed directly from periodic mesoporous silica without the aid of a template. The porous coesite particles obtained from SBA-16 are single crystalline, with a pore size of about 4 nm and about 50 % porosity. The formation can be attributed to the kinetica…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisClay minerals and soil interactions

Comparative study of conducting polyaniline/copper and polyaniline/nickel composites in the presence of surfactants

Ayşegül Uygun、Erhan Aslan2010-05-06Polymer International

Abstract Polyaniline/copper and polyaniline/nickel composites were synthesized in the presence and absence of surfactants using ammonium persulfate as an initiator. The structural and surface characteristics of the composites were studied and compared using different techniques. The interfacial interactions and therma…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsDielectric materials and actuators

Inadequacy of size distributions of stream benthic diatoms for environmental monitoring

Isabelle Lavoie、Jennifer Lento、Antoine Morin2010-05-06Journal of the North American Benthological Society

Benthic diatom assemblages respond to changes in water quality, and this response is evidenced by shifts in taxonomic composition. As a result, several taxon-based indices have been developed for monitoring purposes. Some authors have suggested that diatom body size might provide a simpler method for bioassessment tha…

Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsFreshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecologyDiatoms and Algae Research

100 nm period grating by high-index phase-mask immersion lithography

Yannick Bourgin、Yves Jourlin、Ο. Parriaux 等 12 位作者2010-05-06Optics Express

The interferogram of a high index phase mask of 200 nm period under normal incidence of a collimated beam at 244 nm wavelength with substantially suppressed zeroth order produces a 100 nm period grating in a resist film under immersion. The paper describes the phase mask design, its fabrication, the effect of electron…

Advancements in Photolithography TechniquesOptical Coatings and GratingsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Investigation of the thermal, mechanical and morphological properties of poly(vinyl chloride)/polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane nanocomposites

Rodrigo Silva、Cleia A. Salles、Raquel S. Mauler 等 4 位作者2010-05-06Polymer International

Abstract Research into organic–inorganic nanocomposites has recently become popular, particularly the development of new polymer nanocomposites. Compared to pristine polymers or conventional composites, these nanocomposites exhibit improved properties. The storage modulus of a poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC)/polyhedral oli…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and IrradiationSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Diverse Morphologies of Self‐Assemblies from Homoditopic 1,18‐Nucleotide‐Appended Bolaamphiphiles: Effects of Nucleobases and Complementary Oligonucleotides

Rika Iwaura、Tomohiko Iizawa、Hiroyuki Minamikawa 等 5 位作者2010-05-06Small

The synthesis of 1,18-nucleotide-appended bolaamphiphiles (1, 2, 4, and 6) is reported, in which a 3'-phosphorylated guanidine, adenosine, thymidine, or cytidine is connected to each end of an octadecamethylene chain. Single-component self-assemblies and binary self-assemblies with the complementary oligonucleotides d…

DNA and Nucleic Acid ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Towing, breathing, splitting, and overtaking in driven colloidal liquid crystals

Andreas Härtel、Ronald Blaak、Hartmut Löwen2010-05-06Physical Review E

The nonequilibrium response of a colloidal liquid-crystalline nematic phase to an external aligning field, which rotates in a plane, is explored by dynamical fundamental measure density-functional theory. Depending on the drive frequency, different dynamical states are found, which are characterized by towing and over…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationMechanical and Optical Resonators

Simple PEG Conjugation of SPIO via an Au−S Bond Improves Its Tumor Targeting Potency as a Novel MR Tumor Imaging Agent

Hiroki Kojima、Yohei Mukai、Mai Yoshikawa 等 12 位作者2010-05-06Bioconjugate Chemistry

Gold/iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles are hybrid nanoparticles containing a core of magnetic iron oxide and surface colloidal gold, which allows for various biomaterials to be immobilized on the surface of the iron oxide nanoparticles via colloidal gold. Here, we developed a novel magnetic resonance (MR) imaging agen…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Effect of Methanol on the Lewis Acidity of Rutile TiO2Nanoparticles Probed through Vibrational Spectroscopy of Coadsorbed CO

D. Panayotov、Steven P. Burrows、Mihail Mihaylov 等 6 位作者2010-05-06Langmuir

Infrared spectroscopy of adsorbed CO has been used to characterize the effect of adsorbed methanol on the Lewis acidity of 4 nm rutile TiO(2) nanoparticles. Measurements of CO absorbance and vibrational frequency have revealed that CO adsorbs primarily at one class of Lewis acid sites on clean TiO(2) particles, where…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Material Transfer in Cubosome−Emulsion Mixtures: Effect of Alkane Chain Length

Anniina Salonen、Christian Moitzi、Stefan Salentinig 等 4 位作者2010-05-06Langmuir

We present here results on the transfer kinetics of monoglyceride and n-alkanes in water. Transfer kinetics between cubosomes and emulsion droplets were followed using time-resolved small-angle X-ray scattering measurements, while dynamic light scattering was used to study the changes in the particle radii. The effect…

Block Copolymer Self-AssemblyPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Design and Construction of Coordination Polymers

Michael J. Zaworotko2010-05-06Journal of the American Chemical Society

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVBook ReviewNEXTDesign and Construction of Coordination PolymersMichael J. ZaworotkoView Author Information University of South FloridaCite this: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 22, 7821Publication Date (Web):May 6, 2010Publication History Published online6 May 2010Published inissue 9 June…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

Polyelectrolyte Multilayers Containing Triblock Copolymers of Different Charge Ratio

Eduardo Guzmán、Verónica San Miguel、C. Peinado 等 5 位作者2010-05-06Langmuir

Multilayers formed by the sodium salt of poly(4-styrenesulfonate), PSS, and triblock copolymers of the form PDMAEMA-PCL-PDMAEMA (PDMAEMA corresponding to poly[2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate), and PCL to poly(epsilon-caprolactone) have been built by layer-by-layer self-assembly from the aqueous polyelectrolyte…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

First order structural transformation and inverse magnetocaloric effect in melt-spun Ni–Mn–Sn ribbons

I Babita、S. I. Patil、Sanjay K. Ram2010-05-06Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

First order structural transformation (FOST) and inverse magnetocaloric effect (IMCE) were investigated in melt-spun ribbons of Ni 49 Mn 37.4 Sn 13.6 and Ni 50 Mn 34.5 Sn 15.5 Heusler alloys. Thermal and magnetic characterization of the ribbons revealed the existence of FOST. Interestingly, in the Ni 49 Mn 37.4 Sn 13.…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Screening-induced transport at finite temperature in bilayer graphene

Min Lv、Shaolong Wan2010-05-06Physical Review B

We calculate the temperature-dependent charge carrier transport of bilayer graphene (BLG) impacted by Coulomb impurity scattering within the random-phase approximation. We find the polarizability is equal to the density of states at zero momentum transfer and is enhanced by a factor $\text{log}\text{ }4$ at large mome…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design

Effective magnetic properties of arrays of interacting ferromagnetic wires exhibiting gyromagnetic anisotropy and retardation effects

Vincent Boucher、David Ménard2010-05-06Physical Review B

We present a model for the effective magnetic properties of metamaterials composed of gyromagnetic inclusions in which electromagnetic retardation is accounted for. The formalism is used to derive the effective permeability tensor of axially magnetized ferromagnetic-metallic wires. The complex size-dependent gyromagne…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Neutral Pentacoordinate Halogeno‐ and Pseudohalogenosilicon(IV) Complexes with an SiSONCX Skeleton (X=F, Cl, Br, I, N, C): Synthesis and Structural Characterization in the Solid State and in Solution

Stefan Metz、B. Theis、Christian Burschka 等 4 位作者2010-05-06Chemistry - A European Journal

A series of neutral pentacoordinate silicon(IV) complexes with an SiSONCX skeleton (X=F, Cl, Br, I, N, or C) was synthesized and structurally characterized by multinuclear solution-state and solid-state NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. These compounds contain an identical tridentate dianionic S,N…

Magnetism in coordination complexesSynthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compoundsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

The mixed longitudinal–transverse nature of collective modes in water

Andrea Cimatoribus、Sebastiano Saccani、Filippo Bencivenga 等 6 位作者2010-05-06New Journal of Physics

We report high-resolution, high-statistics inelastic x-ray scattering measurements of the dynamic structure factor of water as a function of momentum and energy transfer in various thermodynamic conditions, including high-pressure liquid near the melting point, supercooled liquid and polycrystalline ice. For momentum…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesNMR spectroscopy and applications