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A μ‐Oxo‐μ‐η2:η2‐Peroxo Titanium Complex as a Reservoir of Active Species in Asymmetric Epoxidation Using Hydrogen Peroxide

Shoichi Kondo、Kowichiro Saruhashi、Ken-ichi Seki 等 8 位作者2008-11-19Angewandte Chemie

Vorratshaltung: Ein μ-Oxo-μ-η2:η2-peroxotitan(salan)-Komplex (siehe Struktur; Ti violett, O rot, N blau, C grau) wurde aus dem entsprechenden Di-μ-oxotitan(salan)-Komplex mithilfe von 30-proz. Wasserstoffperoxid hergestellt. Der μ-Oxo-μ-η2:η2-peroxo-Komplex wird langsam in eine aktive Spezies des Katalysezyklus der as…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOrganic Chemistry Cycloaddition Reactions

The role of evolutionarily conserved hydrophobic contacts in the quaternary structure stability of Escherichia coli serine hydroxymethyltransferase

Rita Florio、Roberta Chiaraluce、Valerio Consalvi 等 7 位作者2008-11-19FEBS Journal

Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent enzymes may be grouped into five structural superfamilies of proteins, corresponding to as many fold types. The fold type I is by far the largest and most investigated group. An important feature of this fold, which is characterized by the presence of two domains, appears to be the exi…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismBiochemical and Molecular Research

Synthesis of MgO Hierarchical Nanostructures Controlled by the Supersaturation Ratio

Youguo Yan、Lixia Zhou、Ye Zhang2008-11-19The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

A novel kind of hierarchical MgO nanostructure with bundles of nanowires, which were aligned onto six exposed planes of central cubic particles, was successfully synthesized by using a mixture of Mg, MgO, and carbon powder as source materials through the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. The evolution of the mor…

ZnO doping and propertiesElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Synthesis and characterization of a new trifunctional magnetic–photoluminescent–oxygen-sensing nanomaterial

Lina Liu、Bin Li、Jun Ying 等 8 位作者2008-11-19Nanotechnology

Magnetic Fe(2)O(3) nanoparticles coated with SiO(2) chemically doped with a Ru(II) complex were prepared using a simple solution based method. Field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed that the Fe(2)O(3) nanoparticles with a mean diameter of ∼115 nm were suc…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Possible superconductivity in Fe-Sb based materials: Density functional study of LiFeSb

Lijun Zhang、Alaska Subedi、David J. Singh 等 4 位作者2008-11-19Physical Review B

We investigate the electronic and other properties of the hypothetical compound LiFeSb in relation to superconducting LiFeAs and FeSe using density-functional calculations. The results show that LiFeSb in the LiFeAs structure would be dynamically stable in the sense of having no unstable phonon modes and would have ve…

Corporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors researchIntellectual Capital and Performance Analysis

Spatial Anticorrelation between Nonlinear White-Light Generation and Single Molecule Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering

Manfred J. Walter、Nicholas J. Borys、Gerald Gaefke 等 5 位作者2008-11-19Journal of the American Chemical Society

We investigate the correlation between plasmon-enhanced nonlinear white-light emission and single-molecule surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) on fractal silver films using a conjugated polymer as a versatile analyte. Single molecule resonance SERS is preferentially observed from sample positions which do not exh…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

Survivability of fuel layers with a different structure under conditions of the environmental effects: Physical concept and modeling results

И. В. Александрова、A. A. Belolipetskiy、E. R. Koresheva 等 4 位作者2008-11-19Laser and Particle Beams

Abstract This report addresses the physical concept and the results of mathematical modeling of cryogenic layer degrading caused by its radiation heating during direct drive target injection into the reaction chamber. Special attention is paid to the influence of a solid layer structure on the roughening of the layer…

Laser-Plasma Interactions and DiagnosticsNuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and Properties

3,3′- and 4,4′-Biphenylene-Bridged Subporphyrin Dimers

Yasuhide Inokuma、Atsuhiro Osuka2008-11-19Organic Letters

3,3'- and 4,4'-biphenylene-bridged subporphyrin dimers were synthesized by means of a Ni-catalyzed homocoupling reaction. Distinctly red-shifted absorption bands and enhanced fluorescence were observed only for the latter, indicating effective through-bond interactions through a 4,4'-biphenylene bridge, which is not p…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

In-plane conductance measurement of graphene nanoislands using an integrated nanogap probe

Masao Nagase、Hiroki Hibino、Hiroyuki Kageshima 等 4 位作者2008-11-19Nanotechnology

The in-plane conductance of individual graphene nanoislands thermally grown on SiC substrate was successfully measured using an integrated nanogap probe without lithographic patterning. A Pt nanogap electrode with a 30 nm gap integrated on the cantilever tip of a scanning probe microscope enables us to image a conduct…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Activated Carbon Fibers Prepared from a Phenolic Fiber by Supercritical Water and Steam Activation

Francisco Salvador、M. Jesús Sánchez-Montero、Jessica Montero 等 4 位作者2008-11-19The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Supercritical water (SCW) and steam were used to prepare activated carbon fibers (ACFs) to study the different behaviors of these two agents. The results showed that activation with SCW is much faster than with steam and that the lower activation energy observed when SCW is used suggests that the mechanism of gasifica…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Kerr constant and third-order nonlinear optic susceptibility measurements in a liquid crystal composed of bent-shaped molecules

Surajit Dhara、Fumito Araoka、Mongryong Lee 等 9 位作者2008-11-19Physical Review E

We report the determination of the Kerr constant $(B)$ and the real part of the third-order nonlinear optic susceptibility $({\ensuremath{\chi}}^{(3)})$ above the nematic-isotropic phase transition temperature $({T}_{NI})$ of a liquid crystal composed of bent-shaped molecules. The values of $B$ and ${\ensuremath{\chi}…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Combining photoemission and optical spectroscopies for reliable valence determination in YbS and Yb metal

Masaharu Matsunami、A. Chainani、M. Taguchi 等 17 位作者2008-11-19Physical Review B

Hard x-ray photoemission and optical spectroscopies have been performed on YbS and Yb metal to determine the precise $f$-electron occupation. A comparison of the photoemission spectra with the energy-loss functions in bulk and surface, obtained from optical reflectivity, enables us to distinguish between the energy-lo…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Conformational Changes of a Single Semiflexible Macromolecule Near an Adsorbing Surface: A Monte Carlo Simulation

V. A. Ivanov、J. A. Martemyanova、Marcus Müller 等 5 位作者2008-11-19The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The properties of a single semiflexible chain tethered to a planar surface with a long-ranged attractive potential are studied by means of Monte Carlo simulations. We employ the bond fluctuation lattice model and the Wang-Landau sampling technique. We present the diagram of states for semiflexible chains consisting of…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Controllable Growth and Characterization of ZnO/MgO Quasi Core−Shell Quantum Dots

Y. J. Zeng、Z. Z. Ye、F. Liu 等 10 位作者2008-11-19Crystal Growth & Design

ZnO/MgO quasi core−shell quantum dots (QDs) were grown by a metal-organic chemical vapor deposition method on silicon substrates. The core−shell structure was well-characterized by a combination of cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy and angle-resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Valence band…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesGa2O3 and related materials

Effective Hamiltonian for FeAs-based superconductors

Efstratios Manousakis、Junfeng Ren、Sheng Meng 等 4 位作者2008-11-19Physical Review B

The recently discovered FeAs-based superconductors show intriguing behavior and unusual dynamics of electrons and holes which occupy the $\text{Fe}\text{ }d$ orbitals and $\text{As}\text{ }4s$ and $4p$ orbitals. Starting from the atomic limit, we carry out a strong-coupling expansion to derive an effective Hamiltonian…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Ligand-induced conformational changes in a thermophilic ribose-binding protein

M.J. Cuneo、L.S. Beese、Homme W. Hellinga2008-11-19BMC Structural Biology

BACKGROUND: Members of the periplasmic binding protein (PBP) superfamily are involved in transport and signaling processes in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Biological responses are typically mediated by ligand-induced conformational changes in which the binding event is coupled to a hinge-bending motion that brings…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorEnzyme Structure and Function

Two Polyoxophosphotungstates Formed by Wells−Dawson Cores Linked through W−O−W Linkages

Bi‐Zhou Lin、Liwen He、Bai‐Huan Xu 等 6 位作者2008-11-19Crystal Growth & Design

Two polyoxophosphotungstates, [Hen][Cu(en) 2 (H 2 O)] 2 [Cu(en) 2 (H 2 O) 2 ] 0.5 [{Cu(en) 2 (H 2 O)} 2 {Cu(en) 2 }(P 2 W 18 O 61 ) 2 ]·en· n H 2 O (en = ethylenediamine, n = 16.35), 1, and [HenMe] 2 [Cu(enMe) 2 ][{Cu(enMe) 2 }P 2 W 18 O 61 ]·9H 2 O (enMe = 1,2-diaminopropane), 2, have been synthesized under hydrother…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Molecular Orientation and Fluorescence Studies on Naphthalene Acetate Intercalated Zn2Al Layered Double Hydroxide

Wenying Shi、Min Wei、Jun Lu 等 7 位作者2008-11-19The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

This paper describes a systematic study on molecular orientation and fluorescence properties for the Zn 2 Al layered double hydroxide (LDH) intercalated with α-naphthalene acetate (α-NAA) and β-naphthalene acetate (β-NAA), respectively. α-NAA and β-NAA intercalated Zn 2 Al LDH (denoted as α-NAA LDH and β-NAA LDH) were…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Photocatalytic Oxidation of CO on TiO2: Chemisorption of O2, CO, and H2

Wenxin Dai、Xun Chen、Xiangping Zheng 等 7 位作者2008-11-19ChemPhysChem

On the surface: Adsorption of O(2) at the surface oxygen vacancy (SOV) sites of TiO(2) reconstructs the lattice oxygen (healing SOVs), resulting in a decrease of the photocatalytic activity of oxidizing CO over vacuum-pretreated TiO(2) with increasing temperature (see scheme). Adsorption of H(2) produces new SOVs at t…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Size-controlled one-pot synthesis of fluorescent cadmium sulfide semiconductor nanoparticles in an apoferritin cavity

Kenji Iwahori、Ichiro Yamashita2008-11-19Nanotechnology

A simple size-controlled synthesis of cadmium sulfide (CdS) nanoparticle (NP) cores in the cavity of apoferritin from horse spleen (HsAFr) was performed by a slow chemical reaction synthesis and a two-step synthesis protocol. We found that the CdS NP core synthesis was slow and that premature CdS NP cores were formed…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesIron Metabolism and Disorders