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Structural features of the behavior of a high-carbon pearlitic steel upon cyclic loading

А. В. Макаров、Р. А. Саврай、В. М. Счастливцев 等 6 位作者2011-01-01The Physics of Metals and Metallography

The structural evolution upon high-cycle fatigue (tension with the magnitude of stress in a cycle below the macroscopic yield stress) of the hypereutectoid steel U10 (1.03 wt % C), in which pearlite of different morphology (fine-lamellar, coarse-lamellar, and partially spheroidized pearlite) was formed, has been inves…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsEngineering Diagnostics and ReliabilityMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Oxide ion conduction anisotropy deconvoluted in polycrystalline apatite-type lanthanum silicates

Yong Kim、Dongkyu Shin、Eui-Chol Shin 等 5 位作者2011-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Recent efforts to understand the anisotropic oxide ion conduction mechanism in apatite-type La9.33+x(SiO4)6O2+3x/2 (−0.5 ≤ x ≤ 1.25) by the sophisticated structural investigation and atomistic simulations could not definitely be corroborated nor refuted by the experimental conductivity measurements, since no measureme…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Physical Characterization of PECVD and PEALD Ru(-C) Films and Comparison with PVD Ruthenium Film Properties

H. Wojcik、Marcel Junige、W. Bartha 等 18 位作者2011-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

PECVD and PEALD of ruthenium films using RuEtcp 2 as a precursor and N 2 /H 2 /Ar plasma as a reducing agent were characterized. A self-adjusting process to overcome the previously reported inhibition of Ru PEALD on TaN substrates was investigated. Ellipsometric modelling of Ru films was demonstrated providing informa…

Semiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySemiconductor materials and interfaces

Multiple Spin State Analysis of Magnetic Nano Graphene

Norio Ota、Narjes Gorjizadeh、Yoshiyuki Kawazoe2011-01-01Journal of the Magnetics Society of Japan

Recent experiments have suggested a possibility of room-temperature ferromagnetism in graphite-like materials. We analyzed multiple spin states in asymmetric graphene molecules to find the mechanism responsible for ferromagnetism. First principle density functional theory was applied to calculate ground state spin den…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Controllable synthesis of γ-AlOOH micro/nanoarchitectures via a one-step solution route

Hui Liang、Ling Liu、Hongxiao Yang 等 6 位作者2011-01-01CrystEngComm

Large-scale uniform γ-AlOOH micro/nanoarchitectures (ellipsoidal flower-like, rotor-like, carambola-like and leaf-like) were synthesized through a facile one-step solution phase route. The products were examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra, scanning electron microscopy (SEM)…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Effect of collagen and collagen peptides from bluefin tuna abdominal skin on cancer cells

Sung‐Hee Han、Yuki Uzawa、Tatsuya Moriyama 等 4 位作者2011-01-01Health

In the present study, we investigated the effect of collagen and collagen peptides from bluefin tuna abdominal skin on cancer cells. Collagens were extracted from bluefin tuna (Thunnus orientails) abdominal, mackerel, and carp skin. The calf and salmon collagen were used reagent grade as a standard samples. The main p…

Meat and Animal Product QualityProtein Hydrolysis and Bioactive PeptidesCollagen: Extraction and Characterization

Facile nonhydrolytic sol–gel route to mesoporous mixed-conducting tungsten oxide

Gabriele Orsini、Vincenzo Tricoli2011-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Mesoporous, mixed-valence tungsten oxides were synthesized by a straightforward, nonhydrolytic sol–gel method utilizing 1-butanol/tert-butanol mixtures as the gelling solvent. Composition of the alcohol mixture influences the mesoporous characteristics of final product. By tuning synthesis and processing conditions sp…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

One-step template-free synthesis of monoporous polymer microspheres with uniform sizes via microwave-mediated dispersion polymerization

Ming‐Qiang Zhu、Ming‐Qiang Zhu、Gan-Chao Chen 等 8 位作者2011-01-01Nanoscale

One-step facile synthesis of monoporous polymer microspheres via microwave-controlled dispersion polymerization is introduced. This template-free method employing the dispersion polymerization of styrene under microwave irradiation induces directly the formation of uniform monoporous polymer microspheres, with control…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisCovalent Organic Framework ApplicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Synthesis of thiol-clickable and block copolypeptide brushes via nickel-mediated surface initiated polymerization of α-amino acid N-carboxyanhydrides (NCAs)

Bradley J. Sparks、Jacob G. Ray、Daniel A. Savin 等 5 位作者2011-01-01Chemical Communications

We describe the synthesis of homo-, block, and clickable copolypeptide brushes from low surface area substrates using nickel-mediated surface-initiated polymerization of α-amino N-carboxyanhydrides.

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

DFT study of the Ring Opening Polymerization of ε-caprolactone by grafted lanthanide complexes: 1—Effect of the grafting mode on the reactivity of borohydride complexes

Iker Del Rosal、Romuald Poteau、Laurent Maron2011-01-01Dalton Transactions

The influence of the grafting mode of a borohydride lanthanum complex on a silica surface on the energetic (kinetic and thermodynamic parameters) of the Ring Opening Polymerization (ROP) reaction of ε-caprolactone has been studied in the framework of density functional theory (DFT). For all considered grafted catalyst…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysisbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Synthesis of ultrasmall nucleotide-functionalized superparamagnetic γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles

Guo Gao、Haixia Wu、Y.X. Zhang 等 8 位作者2011-01-01CrystEngComm

A novel hydrothermal dephosphorylation route for the synthesis of ultrasmall nucleotide-coated superparamagnetic γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles (∼5 nm) has been demonstrated. The synthesized γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles show excellent thermal stability, water dispersion and biocompatibility, allowing possible applications for in vivo…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsIron oxide chemistry and applications

APPLICATION OF GENETIC ALGORITHMS TO CORE LOSS COEFFICIENT EXTRACTION

Nihat Öztürk、Emre Çelik2011-01-01Progress In Electromagnetics Research M

Core loss data are usually provided in the form of tables or curves of total loss versus flux density or frequency for electrical machine designers. These tables or curves can be used to extract the loss coefficients of the core loss formulas because accurate calculations of the coefficients have an important issue in…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsInduction Heating and Inverter Technology

TiO2-supported gold catalysts in the catalytic wet air oxidation of succinic acid: influence of the preparation, the storage and the pre-treatment conditions

Ngoc Dung Tran、М. Бессон、C. Descorme2011-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

Titania-supported gold catalysts were prepared via the so-called deposition–precipitation method, using either urea or ammonia as the precipitation agent and evaluated in the catalytic wet air oxidation of succinic acid (a model pollutant often found in the degradation pathway of phenolic compounds) at 463 K under 0.7…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvanced oxidation water treatment

Effect of rod–rod interaction on self-assembly behavior of ABC π-conjugated rod–coil–coil triblock copolymers

Chun‐Jie Chang、Yi‐Huan Lee、Hsin‐Lung Chen 等 8 位作者2011-01-01Soft Matter

A new class of ABC π-conjugated rod–coil–coil triblock copolymers of poly(diethylhexyloxy-p-phenylene vinylene)-b-poly (2-vinyl pyridine)-b-polystyrene (PPV-PVP-PS) was synthesized and its self-assembly behavior was explored. Three different triblock copolymers of PPV-PVP-PS1, PPV-PVP-PS2, and PPV-PVP-PS3, each with P…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Synthetically persistent, self assembled [VIV2VV4] polyoxovanadates: Facile synthesis, structure and magnetic analysis

Nadia Marino、Francesc Lloret、Miguel Julve 等 4 位作者2011-01-01Dalton Transactions

Slow diffusion in a H-tube at room temperature of a methanolic solution of [VO(acac)(2)] (Hacac = acetylacetone) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) or 2,2'-bipyridine (bipy) into an aqueous solution of sodium pyrophosphate (Na(4)P(2)O(7)) resulted in the serendipitous formation of X-ray quality crystals of mixed-valent, h…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsVanadium and Halogenation Chemistry

Novel hybrid vesicles co-assembled from a cationic lipid and PAAc-g-mPEG with pH-triggered transmembrane channels for controlled drug release

Yi‐Fong Huang、Wen‐Hsuan Chiang、Pei-Ling Tsai 等 5 位作者2011-01-01Chemical Communications

This work presents an important example of novel hybrid vesicles with pH-triggered transmembrane channels prepared by co-assembly of poly(acrylic acid)-g-poly(monomethoxy ethylene glycol) (PAAc-g-mPEG) with a cationic lipid, didodecyldimethylammonium bromide (DDAB), via electrostatic interaction for effective doxorubi…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Facile one-pot synthesis of yolk–shell superparamagnetic nanocomposites via ternary phase separations

Yilong Wang、Fangyingkai Wang、Bingdi Chen 等 5 位作者2011-01-01Chemical Communications

Yolk-shell composites with an Fe(3)O(4)/silica hybrid shell and a polymer core are prepared via a facile one-pot and self-template process. Thicknesses of the inorganic shell and interior space of the composites are well controlled by tuning the ternary phase separations.

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisIron oxide chemistry and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Supramolecular design of high-performance poly(l-lactide)/carbon nanotube nanocomposites: from melt-processing to rheological, morphological and electrical properties

Erica Manfredi、F. Meyer、Pierre Verge 等 11 位作者2011-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The ability of ω-imidazolium functionalized poly(L-lactide) (ImPLLA) chains to improve the CNT dispersion within the PLLA matrix was demonstrated in bulk and at elevated temperatures using melt-processing techniques. This approach brings new supramolecular tools to the formation of CNT-based biomaterials derived from…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

Hydrogen plasma interaction with (100) diamond surfaces

Phillip John、Maria D. Stoikou2011-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Polycrystalline diamond films exhibiting (100) oriented surfaces have been subject to a low pressure hydrogen plasma for durations up to 20 h. The topography of spatially defined 20 × 20 μm areas of the samples were imaged by atomic force microscopy at intervals during the plasma exposure. The mean surface roughness o…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Fatigue Behavior Of Pipeline Steel Under Hydrogen Environment And Low Temperature

P. Fassina、F. Brunella、Luciano Lazzari 等 6 位作者2011-01-01Procedia Engineering

In the presence of H2S, metallic materials, such as carbon and low alloy steels, may suffer hydrogen damage and hydrogen embrittlement. In this paper the influence of hydrogen and low temperature on mechanical properties of two pipeline materials, X65 micro-alloyed and F22 low alloy steels, is studied. An electrochemi…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms