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Impact of hydrogen dilution on optical properties of intrinsic hydrogenated amorphous silicon films prepared by high density plasma chemical vapor deposition for solar cell applications

Huai‐Yi Chen、Yao‐Jen Lee、Chien-Pin Chang 等 5 位作者2013-01-01Journal of Modern Optics

P-i-n single-junction hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) thin film solar cells were successfully fabricated in this study on a glass substrate by high density plasma chemical vapor deposition (HDP-CVD) at low power of 50 W, low temperature of 200°C and various hydrogen dilution ratios (R). The open circuit voltag…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon and Solar Cell TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Space Environment Simulator for Testing of Materials and Devices

Hrant N. Yeritsyan、V.V. Harutunyan、Aram A. Sahakyan 等 10 位作者2013-01-01Journal of Modern Physics

Equipment has been designed and created for experimental simulation of space environment conditions of Geostationary orbit of the Earth. The following conditions are supported in the vacuum chamber having volume of 1.2 cubic meters: Vacuum 10-5 Torr. (1.3 × 10-3 Pa), electron beam with energy up to 8 MeV, temperatures…

Radiation Effects in ElectronicsParticle Detector Development and PerformanceGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Identification of Mechanical Characteristics of an Amorphous Metallic Material

N Nikolov、Dessislava Pashkouleva、Ana Yanakieva2013-01-01Proceedings of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences

The research aims to identify the mechanical characteristics of an amorphous metallic alloy as cast and after heating, and suggests the effects of applications of such a material as a filler in composites. The amorphous state of Zirconium-based alloy is obtained through melt-spinning and is identified by X-ray diffrac…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesMetallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys

Raman Scattering Spectroscopy for Historical Incandescent Lamps with a Carbon Filament, Hg-free HID Lamps and OLEDs

Hideki Ohkawa2013-01-01Journal of Light & Visual Environment

We have observed three kinds of Raman scattering spectra for the following materials: (1) the bamboo-based carbon filaments inside historical incandescent lamps fabricated by Ichisuke Fujioka and Thomas A. Edison, whose results were compared with those of a bamboo-based carbon filament annealed in our laboratory and a…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaThin-Film Transistor Technologies

A new ferritic stainless steel with improved thermo-mechanical fatigue resistance for exhaust parts

Laurent Faivre、Pierre‐Olivier Santacreu、Antoine Acher2013-01-01Materials at High Temperatures

Over the past few years, car manufacturers have been considering ever higher service temperatures for the engine in order to comply with the constraints of depollution standards. The requirements in terms of exhaust gas temperature could easily reach and overtake the limits of common stainless steel grades used for su…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsHigh Temperature Alloys and Creep

Synthesis of Redox-Active Macrocyclic Diimine Ligands as Flexible Building Blocks

Jianfei Kong、Ji-Ren Wang、Lihua Yuan 等 5 位作者2013-01-01Asian Journal of Chemistry

Large macrocyclic compounds have proven themselves as important building blocks in molecular design due to their interesting structures and properties. Application of these compounds to molecular machines and devices has also attracted much attention. A muti-step synthesis was successfully accomplished to obtain the b…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Ultrasound Assisted Heteropoly Acid Catalyst SiW12/SiO2 for Synthesis of Benzyl Acetate

Xi Chen、Jun Wang、Yuexin Han 等 5 位作者2013-01-01Asian Journal of Chemistry

Under ultrasonic radiation, benzyl acetate is synthesized from benzyl alcohol and glacial acetic acid in presence of catalyst SiW12/SiO2. The catalyst was prepared and characterized by IR, X-ray diffraction and SEM in the experiment. The XRD result indicates that heteropoly acid retains the Keggin-type structure. The…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques InnovationChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Technical Note: Wettability of Hydrothermally-Treated Hardwood Surfaces in PMDI Adhesive at Elevated Temperatures

T. Eric McConnell、Sheldon Q. Shi2013-01-01Applied Engineering in Agriculture

Abstract. Hydrothermally treating the wood obtained from hardwood trees at relatively mild temperatures could add value to lignocellulosic ethanol conversion by providing a raw material for manufacturing wood composite products. The objective of this experiment was to determine the effect of increased ambient adhesive…

Wood Treatment and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Low-Temperature Synthesis of Nano-Crystalline Zn2SiO4 Powders by Aqueous Sol-Gel Process

Xiangfeng Chen、J. Li、Ting Feng 等 7 位作者2013-01-01Key engineering materials

The willemite-type Zn2SiO4 was successfully synthesized by the aqueous sol-gel method using Si sols dioxide and zinc nitrate as starting materials instead of expensive organic solvent and metal alkoxides. The as-prepared nanopowders were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential thermal analysis (DTA) and…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisDielectric properties of ceramics

Kinetic Study of Electroless Copper with Glycine as Complexing Agent

D.Y. Li、N. Li、N. Xiao 等 5 位作者2013-01-01Asian Journal of Chemistry

All the chemical reagents used in this experiment are analytically pure and the purity of the copper sheet is 99.9 %. Before electroless plating, the copper sheet was polished with 600# abrasive paper, electrolytic degreased, washed with distilled water and finally activated using ionic palladium chloride. In this exp…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionElectrodeposition and Electroless Coatings

The ternary system Hf–Ga–Sb at 600ºC

Iryna TOKAYCHUK、Yaroslav TOKAYCHUK、R. Gladyshevskii2013-01-01Chemistry of Metals and Alloys

The isothermal section at 600C of the phase diagram of the ternary system Hf-Ga-Sb was constructed in the whole concentration range, using X-ray powder diffraction. Limited solid solutions based on the binary compounds HfGa (17 at.% Sb), Hf 5 Ga 3 (11 at.% Sb), and Hf 5 Sb 3 (3 at.% Ga) were observed. Four ternary com…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors researchInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Sol-gel processed Cu[sub 2]SnS[sub 3] films for photovoltaics

Sandra Dias、Banavoth Murali、S. B. Krupanidhi2013-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Cu2SnS3 films have been processed by the sol-gel route. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) study was done to observe the phase transformations and to ascertain the deposition temperature. X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirms the phase formation of Cu2SnS3 . The texture coefficient analysis shows the preferential orie…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

New Frontiers in Nanocarbons

R. Bruce Weisman2013-01-01The Electrochemical Society Interface

The Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures (FNCN) Division focuses on chemically-related nanocarbon research that fall into three categories: Zero-dimensional materials (fullerenes), one-dimensional materials (nanotubes), and two-dimensional materials (graphene). After the discovery of Buckminsterfullerene (C…

Fullerene Chemistry and ApplicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

CHAPTER 11. Carrier Dynamics in Photovoltaic Structures and Materials Studied by Time-Resolved Terahertz Spectroscopy

Enrique Cánovas、Joep J. H. Pijpers、Ronald Ulbricht 等 4 位作者2013-01-01RSC energy and environment series

Terahertz (THz) radiation, covering the frequency range from a few to about a hundred milli-electron volts (meV), is particularly sensitive to the response of charge motion in materials. Using a pump-probe scheme, time resolved terahertz spectroscopy (TRTS) allows, in a contact-free way, the study of charge carrier dy…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Low-Frequency Sound Proof Cement-Based Syntactic Foam

Norwanis Hasan、Syed Fuad Saiyid Hashim、Zulkifli Mohamad Ariff2013-01-01International Journal of Materials Mechanics and Manufacturing

A low frequency soundproofing cement based material has been developed in this study.This closed-cell composite material basically consists of a cement matrix embedded with in-house developed Cement Spheres (SC) and Cement Hollow Sphere (CHS) or macrospheres.The produced foams known as Cement Syntactic Foam (CSF) were…

Cellular and Composite StructuresPolymer composites and self-healingAcoustic Wave Phenomena Research

Determination of Toughness Weak Points of Bainite Weld Metal of NiCrMoV Refractory Steel

Yifei Li2013-01-01Journal of Mechanical Engineering

摘要: 研究汽轮机低压焊接转子用30Cr2Ni4MoV耐热钢贝氏体焊缝多层多道焊韧性薄弱环节及其影响因素。采用冲击韧度试验评价焊缝的整体性能,并设计裂纹沿埋弧焊焊缝的准静态韧性试验,观察裂纹的扩展方式,利用能谱分析焊缝微区成分。冲击韧度试验表明,焊缝室温冲击吸收功为118 J,焊缝整体韧性良好。焊缝准静态韧性试验研究发现,裂纹在焊缝层间不完全相变区发生失稳扩展,为焊缝韧性相对薄弱的环节。通过光学显微镜观察高温苦味酸水溶液腐蚀的试样发现,焊缝层间不完全相变区存在大量的黑色线条,裂纹的失稳扩展沿黑色线条进行。借助扫描电镜和能谱分析发现,黑色线条处的碳的质量分数明显高于基体部分,推测这些局部富碳区含有较多的对韧性不利的组织,是造成层间韧…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsWelding Techniques and Residual StressesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Estimation of Dose from the Measurement Results of Airborne Radionuclide Concentrations Following the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident

Masanori Takeyasu、Shuichi Sumiya、Sadaaki Furuta2013-01-01Japanese Journal of Health Physics

On the basis of the measurement results of airborne radionuclide concentrations in the Nuclear Fuel Cycle Engineering Laboratories, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, the committed effective dose to adults and the committed equivalent dose to thyroid of infants by inhalation were estimated for various indoor and outdoor expo…

Radioactive contamination and transferGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Effect of Oil Addition on Egg White Protein/agar Co-gels with Different Continuous Phase

Natsumi Moriguchi、Takashi Nakamura2013-01-01NIPPON SHOKUHIN KOGYO GAKKAISHI

本研究では相分離の連続相構造に注目し,卵白連続相(C/P) ·両連続相(C||P) ·寒天連続相(P/C)の異なる3種類の連続相構造にさらに油を添加した相分離構造(o/w (C/P),o/w (C||P),o/w (P/C))とその破断特性の関係を明らかにすることを目的とした.全てのゲルにおいて,油相-水相界面には卵白の凝集ネットワークが存在していた.また,油は分散相中には存在せず,油滴として連続相中に分散相(o/w)として存在した.卵白連続相構造(o/w (C/P))では,油滴は卵白リッチ相に存在し,アクティブフィラーとして働いたため,ゲルの力学的強度が増加した.一方で,寒天連続相構造(o/w (P/C))では,油滴がインアクテ…

Proteins in Food SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilizationMicroencapsulation and Drying Processes

STUDY ON PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION OF RESIDUAL DEFORMATION OF BI-LINEAR SDOF SYSTEM AFTER EARTHQUAKES BASED ON ASSUMPTION OF RANDOM WALK

Jun Iyama2013-01-01Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering (Transactions of AIJ)

The probability distribution of the residual displacement of a bi-linear single-degree-of-freedom system with isotropic hardening rule or kinematic hardening rule is discussed in this paper. From dynamic analysis results, it is shown that the dynamic behavior with isotropic hardening model agrees with the hypothesis,…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsProbabilistic and Robust Engineering DesignHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior