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Anion-ordered chains in a d1 perovskite oxynitride: NdVO2N

Judith Oró‐Solé、Lucy Clark、William Bonin 等 5 位作者2013-01-01Chemical Communications

The correlated anion order in the oxynitride perovskite NdVO(2)N, where disordered zig-zag VN chains segregate into planes within a pseudo-cubic lattice, is similar to that in materials such as SrTaO(2)N containing d(0) transition metal cations. However, NdVO(2)N has 3d(1) V(4+) cations and the 3d-electrons are itiner…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Epoxidation of alkenes through oxygen activation over a bifunctional CuO/Al2O3 catalyst

Nicola Scotti、Nicoletta Ravasio、Federica Zaccheria 等 5 位作者2013-01-01Chemical Communications

The epoxidation of alkenes was carried out over a CuO/Al(2)O(3) catalyst using cumene as an oxygen carrier, through a one-pot reaction, giving high conversion and selectivity with different substrates. Trans-β-methylstyrene gave the corresponding epoxide in 95% yield after 3 h.

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Wonders of colloidal assembly

Olga Kruglova、Pieter-Jan Demeyer、Kuo Zhong 等 5 位作者2013-01-01Soft Matter

In nature the spontaneous formation of ordered structures from molecules, called self-assembly, is a very common process occurring in inorganic matter and living organisms. It is driven by atoms, molecules, particles, granular matter, etc. trying to reach the lowest possible energy state while interacting with each ot…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsDiatoms and Algae ResearchBiocrusts and Microbial Ecology

A bioactive Ti metal with a Ca-enriched surface layer releases Mg ions

Seiji Yamaguchi、Tomiharu Matsushita、Tadashi Kokubo2013-01-01RSC Advances

A bioactive surface layer that released Mg2+ ions was produced on the surface of titanium metal (Ti) by chemical and heat treatments. Ti was soaked in 5 M NaOH solution at 60 °C for 24 h to form sodium hydrogen titanate (SHT) on its surface. Then, it was soaked in a mixed solution of 100−X mM CaCl2 and X mM MgCl2 (X r…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Studies on Dissolution Behaviour of Nanoparticulate Curcumin Formulation

R. Ravichandran2013-01-01Advances in Nanoparticles

Curcumin is the main biologically active phytochemical compound of turmeric that has been widely used by ancient cultures throughout Asia. However the dissolution rate limited absorption and pre-absorption degradation limits its use as a potential therapeutic. In this study an attempt has been made to overcome the abo…

Curcumin's Biomedical ApplicationsPharmacological Effects of Medicinal PlantsPolymer Synthesis and Characterization

Theoretical studies on concerted versus two steps hydrogen atom transfer reaction by non-heme MnIV/IIIO complexes: how important is the oxo ligand basicity in the C–H activation step?

Madhavan Jaccob、Azaj Ansari、Bhawana Pandey 等 4 位作者2013-01-01Dalton Transactions

High-valent metal-oxo complexes have been extensively studied over the years due to their intriguing properties and their abundant catalytic potential. The majority of the catalytic reactions performed by these metal-oxo complexes involves a C-H activation step and extensive efforts over the years have been undertaken…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsCO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts

Hematite nanodiscs exposing (001) facets: synthesis, formation mechanism and application for Li-ion batteries

Jun Lü、Qing Peng、Zhongying Wang 等 6 位作者2013-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry A

27 nm thick hematite nanodiscs have been prepared by a facile solvothermal method. The growth of Fe2O3 nanodiscs follows the precipitation–dissolution–growth mechanism, and the (001) facets are preferentially exposed since (001) facets are the densest and therefore most stable facets. In particular, outstanding rate a…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsIron oxide chemistry and applicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Synthesis of Silver‐Doped Titanium TiO2 Powder‐Coated Surfaces and Its Ability to Inactivate Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis

Saman Khan、Ishtiaq A. Qazi、Imran Hashmi 等 5 位作者2013-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

Hard, nonporous environmental surfaces in daily life are now receiving due recognition for their role in reducing the spread of several nosocomial infections. In this work, we established the photokilling effects of 1% silver‐doped titanium dioxide TiO2. The nanoparticles synthesized by liquid impregnation method were…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesNanoparticles: synthesis and applications

Mechanical properties of a metal–organic framework containing hydrogen-bonded bifluoride linkers

Wei Li、Mangalampalli S. R. N. Kiran、Jamie L. Manson 等 7 位作者2013-01-01Chemical Communications

We report the mechanical properties of a framework structure, [Cu2F(HF)(HF2)(pyz)4][(SbF6)2]n (pyz = pyrazine), in which [Cu(pyz)2](2+) layers are pillared by HF2(-) anions containing the exceptionally strong F-H···F hydrogen bonds. Nanoindentation studies on single-crystals clearly demonstrate that such bonds are ext…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesCrystallography and molecular interactions

Norfloxacin salts with benzenedicarboxylic acids: charge-assisted hydrogen-bonding recognition and solubility regulation

Xian‐Feng Huang、Zhi‐Hui Zhang、Qingqing Zhang 等 10 位作者2013-01-01CrystEngComm

The crystallization of norfloxacin, an antibacterial fluoroquinolone compound, with different benzenedicarboxylic acids yields five novel pharmaceutical salts via molecular recognition. X-ray single-crystal diffraction analyses reveal that these pharmaceutical agents present uniform charge-assistant hydrogen-bonding n…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Influence of Basicity of Mold Flux on its Crystallization Rate

Masahito Hanao2013-01-01ISIJ International

Crystallization of mold flux was observed with confocal laser microscope. Crystallization temperature, CCT curve and crystallization rate were evaluated from the observed images. The evaluated results were compared between two kinds of mold flux, and influence of basicity on crystallization rate was discussed. Crystal…

Solidification and crystal growth phenomenaMetallurgical Processes and ThermodynamicsIron and Steelmaking Processes

Deactivation of gold(i) catalysts in the presence of thiols and amines – characterisation and catalysis

Paul C. Young、Samantha L. J. Green、Georgina M. Rosair 等 4 位作者2013-01-01Dalton Transactions

Thiols and amines, which are common heteroatom nucleophiles in gold-catalysed reactions, are known to dampen the reactivity of gold catalysts. In this article, the identity and activity of gold(I) catalysts in the presence of thiols and amines is investigated. In the presence of thioacid, thiophenol and thiol, digold…

Catalytic Alkyne ReactionsCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Decoupling of conductivity relaxation from structural relaxation in protic ionic liquids and general properties

Ż. Wojnarowska、Krzysztof Kołodziejczyk、Krzysztof J. Paluch 等 7 位作者2013-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The main focus of this work is the study of conductivity relaxation of amorphous lidocaine hemisuccinate near the glass transition at ambient pressure. Measurements have been made using broadband dielectric spectroscopy (BDS) and temperature-modulated differential scanning calorimetry. Our study shows that the ion con…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesIonic liquids properties and applicationsThermodynamic properties of mixtures

Adsorption of diferrocenylacetylene on Au(111) studied by scanning tunneling microscopy

Rebecca C. Quardokus、Natalie A. Wasio、Ryan P. Forrest 等 8 位作者2013-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Scanning tunneling microscopy images of diferrocenylacetylene (DFA) coadsorbed with benzene on Au(111) show individual and close-packed DFA molecules, either adsorbed alongside benzene or on top of a benzene monolayer. Images acquired over a range of positive and negative tip-sample bias voltages show a shift in contr…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesGraphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Porous ZnO nanosheet arrays constructed on weaved metal wire for flexible dye-sensitized solar cells

Hui Dai、Yong Zhou、Liang Chen 等 8 位作者2013-01-01Nanoscale

Porous zinc oxide (ZnO) nanosheet (NS) arrays constructed by connected nanocrystallites were built on weaved metal wire (WMW) via hydrothermal treatment followed by calcination, and used as photoanodes for flexible dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). An overall light-to-electricity conversion efficiency (η) of 2.70% w…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesZnO doping and properties

Critical STEP advances for sustainable iron production

Baochen Cui、Stuart Licht2013-01-01Green Chemistry

A transformative, sustainable technology to replace the age-old CO2-intensive production of iron is presented. Molten calcium inclusive carbonates are introduced for STEP Iron. Understanding the speciation constraints permits iron synthesis at nearly 100% coulombic efficiency, without exotic electrocatalysts, and at l…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsMolten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes

Mesoscopic modelling of frustration in microemulsions

Magali Duvail、Jean‐François Dufrêche、Lise Arleth 等 4 位作者2013-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The swelling behaviour of water-oil microemulsions - considering a surfactant layer between oil and water - has been studied using a two level-cuts Gaussian random field approach based on the Helfrich formalism. Microstructures and scattering properties of microemulsions have been calculated for different amounts of o…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Tuning the colour and efficiency in OLEDs by using amorphous or polycrystalline emitting layers

P. Brulatti、V. Fattori、Sara Muzzioli 等 9 位作者2013-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry C

We investigated the nature of the emissive states in newly synthesized cyclometallated Pt complexes containing a chelating 2-pyridyl tetrazolate (2-PTZ) ligand, namely Pt(ppy)(2-PTZ), and Pt(F2ppy)(2-PTZ) as a solid-state phosphor, by examining their structural properties versus their phosphorescence (PH) and electrol…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

A New Functionalized MCM-41 Mesoporous Material for Use in Environmental Applications

José Arnaldo Santana Costa、Anuska Conde Fagundes Soares Garcia、Danilo Oliveira Santos 等 7 位作者2013-01-01Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

This work describes the synthesis and characterization of a new mesoporous adsorbent consisting of MCM-41 functionalized with modified p-aminobenzoic acid (PABA-Si). The synthesis was performed by a hydrothermal/co-condensation method. The PABA-MCM-41 was characterized using FTIR, SAXS, N2 adsorption/desorption, SEM,…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalZeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and Catalysis