Materials Literature
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Four original cocrystal structures incorporating a zwitterionic amino acid, prolinium, and a therapeutical agent from profen pharmaceutical family, naproxen, are highlighted and characterized in this study. Powder X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry permits the observation of the formation of the n…
A novel diselenide-containing mono-cleavable amphiphilic di-block polymer, denoted MPEG-IPDI-SeSe-IPDI-PPG, composed of one hydrophilic poly(ethylene glycol) monomethyl ether (MPEG) block and one hydrophobic polypropylene glycol (PPG) block, was synthesized via four coupling reactions in sequence. MPEG-IPDI-SeSe-IPDI-…
Isomeric dicyanovinylene-terminated oligothiophenes 1 and 2 comprising a central dithienopyrrole (DTP) unit have been developed for solution-processed small molecule organic solar cells (SMOSCs) giving the highest power conversion efficiency of 4.8% for DTP-based oligomeric materials.
Fundamental studies on Li-intercalation into layered vanadium pentoxide (V 2 O 5 ), synthesized by urea combustion method, have been successfully carried out by chemical lithiation using butyl lithium at various concentrations. Morphological and structural changes during chemical lithiation are analyzed by field-emiss…
Gold nanoparticles supported on P25 TiO2 act as highly efficient photocatalysts for promoting the simultaneous H2O reduction to H2 and CO oxidation to CO2. This photocatalytic process can be performed using simulated solar light as well as light from a LED quasi monochromatic centred at 450 nm, indicating that not onl…
A novel supramolecular ternary polymer mediated by macrocyclic molecules cucurbit[8]uril (CB[8]) and cyclodextrin was successfully constructed, based on the CB[8]-stabilized charge-transfer (CT) interaction and cyclodextrin–adamantane host–guest interaction. Herein, we synthesized a naphthol-modified β-cyclodextrin (N…
A coarse-grained model for polyethylene glycol (PEG) in water has been developed using a combination of the iterative Boltzmann inversion (IBI) methodology and a suitable coarse-grained water potential. The combined coarse-grained model is shown to be effective in reproducing the properties of single chains in bulk wa…
The application of a number of mesoporous sulfonic acids including MCM-41–PrSO3H (1a), MCM-41–Ph–PrSO3H (1b), SBA-15–PrSO3H (2a), SBA-15–Ph–PrSO3H (2b), SBA-15–EtPhSO3H (3a), and SBA-15–Ph–EtPhSO3H (3b) with different surface hydrophobicity in acid-catalyzed dehydration of fructose into 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) i…
The catalytic activity of higher concentration of hemin can be temporarily inhibited by arsenic-binding aptamers, and it will recover in the presence of As(III) due to the exhaustion of aptamers, so the subsequent TMB molecules can be oxidized thoroughly and cause a remarkable increase of absorbance value at 442 nm, w…
Hydrogels, an increasingly important class of material, have physical properties amenable to many potential uses, particularly in the biomedical area. Utilisation of hydrogels, however, relies not only on their mechanical properties but also on a favourable toxicity profile. Self assembly of polymers through naturally…
Hydroxyapatite (HAP) is a biocompatible ceramic that is widely used in a number of biomedical applications and devices. Due the close similarity between nanometer scale forms of HAP and the mineral phase found in the natural bone matrix, recent studies have focused on understanding the structure of HAP for its inclusi…
Conventional fixed partial dentures, implant supported Fixed Partial Dentures (FDPs) and removable partial dentures are the most common treatment modalities for the aesthetic and functional rehabilitation of partially edentulous patients. Although implants and FDP have certain advantages over removable partial denture…
Cobalt nanoparticles were synthesised via the thermal decomposition of Co2(CO)8 and were coated in iron oxide using Fe(CO)5. While previous work focused on the subsequent thermal alloying of these nanoparticles, this study fully elucidates their composition and core@shell structure. State-of-the-art electron microscop…
We present an innovative approach to the production of sub-100 nm hollow Au-SnO2 hybrid nanospheres, employing a low-cost, surfactant-free and environmentally friendly solution-based route. The hollow hybrid nanostructures were synthesized using a seed-mediated hydrothermal method, which can be divided into two stages…
We report an experimental method to investigate droplet dynamics in centrifuged emulsions and its application to study droplet compression and coalescence. The experimental setup permits in situ monitoring of an ensemble of droplets in a centrifuged monolayer of monodisperse emulsion droplets using optical microscopy.…
Composite materials with well-designed structures have been extensively explored to enhance their sensing performances. Here, through a simple “top-down” chemical etching approach, Cu2O–CuO composite microframes were fabricated with many nanometer-sized branch-like nanorods distributed on the surfaces and edges. The s…
A one-pot metathesis reaction between trimesic acid sodium salt and Cu(NO3)2 to yield [Cu3(BTC)2] (HKUST-1) in moderate to good yields, even at room temperature (r.t.) is presented, herein, for the first time. To determine if the basic nature of the metathesis reaction afforded any new physicochemical properties to HK…
We report a novel strategy for the enhancement of photocatalytic H2 evolution by doping La into the depletion layer of Cd0.6Zn0.4S (CZS: x% La). The apparent quantum yield of the CZS: 2% La photocatalyst at 350 nm is up to 93.3%, which is extremely high for solar water splitting even compared with the noble metal coca…
Two novel bridged benzoxazole-based benzoxazine monomers, HOH-a and FOH-a, were synthesized using a non-solvent method. The structure of HOH-a and FOH-a was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), 1H NMR, and elemental analysis. The curing behaviors of these two monomers were studied by differenti…
In order to explain the reduced photodynamic (PDT) activity of a recently proposed m-tetra (hydroxyphenyl) porphycene derivative (temocene or THPPo) in terms of singlet oxygen quantum yields compared to porphyrin analogue Foscan (m-THPC), a time dependent DFT investigation has been carried out. Computed electronic tra…