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Preparation of Mullite‐ and Zircon‐Based Ceramics Using Kaolinite and Zirconium Oxide: A Sintering Study

Abla Mecif、Julien Soro、Abdelhamid Harabi 等 4 位作者2010-03-03Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The interactions between zirconia (ZrO 2 ) powder and three Algerian hydrated kaolinitic clays were studied at high temperatures. The analysis by X‐ray diffraction of the prepared products allowed to follow the different phase developments during heat treatment and to identify the parameters controlling the zirconia c…

Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials productionAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisNuclear materials and radiation effects

In situ assembly of macromolecular complexes triggered by light

Christian Grunwald、Katrin Schulze、Annett Reichel 等 8 位作者2010-03-03Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Chemical biology aims for a perfect control of protein complexes in time and space by their site-specific labeling, manipulation, and structured organization. Here we developed a self-inactivated, lock-and-key recognition element whose binding to His-tagged proteins can be triggered by light from zero to nanomolar aff…

Photoreceptor and optogenetics researchPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryAdvanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques

Multifunctional Fe3O4 Cored Magnetic-Quantum Dot Fluorescent Nanocomposites for RF Nanohyperthermia of Cancer Cells

Yang Xu、Alokita Karmakar、Daoyuan Wang 等 15 位作者2010-03-03The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Highly biocompatible luminescent superparamagnetic nanocomposites have been synthesized from Fe 3 O 4 /SiO 2 −QDs (IQ). Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles coated with a silica shell, Fe 3 O 4 /SiO 2 (IOS), and water-soluble CdSe−ZnS quantum dots (QDs) were assembled together by the conjugation of an SH group. X-ray diffraction (X…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesNanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Magnetoresponsive Smart Capsules Formed with Polyelectrolytes, Lipid Bilayers and Magnetic Nanoparticles

Kiyofumi Katagiri、Masato Nakamura、Kunihito Koumoto2010-03-03ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Magnetoresponsive smart capsules formed with polyelectrolytes, lipid bilayers and magnetic nanoparticles were fabricated by a colloid-templating technique. Melamine-formaldehyde core particles with polyelectrolyte multilayer shell were prepared by layer-by-layer assembly. Magnetite (Fe(3)O(4)) nanoparticles were selec…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery

Rapid Pharmacokinetic and Biodistribution Studies Using Cholorotoxin-Conjugated Iron Oxide Nanoparticles: A Novel Non-Radioactive Method

Michelle Jeung-Eun Lee、Omid Veiseh、Narayan Bhattarai 等 11 位作者2010-03-03PLoS ONE

BACKGROUND: Recent advances in nanotechnology have led to the development of biocompatible nanoparticles for in vivo molecular imaging and targeted therapy. Many nanoparticles have undesirable tissue distribution or unacceptably low serum half-lives. Pharmacokinetic (PK) and biodistribution studies can help inform dec…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsNanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

High performance solar-selective absorbers using coated sub-wavelength gratings

Nicholas P. Sergeant、Mukul Agrawal、Peter Peumans2010-03-03Optics Express

Spectral control of the emissivity of surfaces is essential for efficient conversion of solar radiation into heat. We investigated surfaces consisting of sub-wavelength V-groove gratings coated with aperiodic metal-dielectric stacks. The spectral behavior of the coated gratings was modeled using rigorous coupled-wave…

Optical Coatings and Gratingssolar cell performance optimizationThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

In-situ direct visualization of irradiated e-beam patterns on unprocessed resists using atomic force microscopy

H. Koop、D. Schnurbusch、M. Mueller 等 8 位作者2010-03-03arXiv

We introduce an in-situ characterization method of resists used for e-beam lithography. The technique is based on the application of an atomic force microscope which is directly mounted below the cathode of an electron-beam lithography system. We demonstrate that patterns irradiated by the e-beam can be efficiently vi…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.other

New Universality Class for the Fragmentation of Plastic Materials

G. Timár、Jan Blömer、Ferenc Kun 等 4 位作者2010-03-03Physical Review Letters

We present an experimental and theoretical study of the fragmentation of polymeric materials by impacting polypropylene particles of spherical shape against a hard wall. Experiments reveal a power law mass distribution of fragments with an exponent close to 1.2, which is significantly different from the known exponent…

Granular flow and fluidized bedsParticle Dynamics in Fluid FlowsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

GW method with the self-consistent Sternheimer equation

Feliciano Giustino、Marvin L. Cohen、Steven G. Louie2010-03-03Physical Review B

We propose an approach to quasiparticle GW calculations which does not require the computation of unoccupied electronic states. In our approach the screened Coulomb interaction is evaluated by solving self-consistent linear-response Sternheimer equations and the noninteracting Green's function is evaluated by solving…

Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical MethodsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Scattering and Analysis

Rapid Domain Wall Motion in Permalloy Nanowires Excited by Spin-Polarized Current Applied Perpendicular to the Nanowire

C. T. Boone、J. A. Katine、M. Carey 等 6 位作者2010-03-03arXiv

We study domain wall (DW) dynamics in permalloy nanowires excited by alternating spin-polarized current applied perpendicular to the nanowire. Spin torque ferromagnetic resonance measurements reveal that DW oscillations at a pinning site in the nanowire can be excited with velocities as high as 800 m/s at current dens…

Materials Science

Quantitative Analysis of Monoclinic Phase in 3Y‐TZP by Raman Spectroscopy

José Alejandro Muñoz Tabares、M. Anglada2010-03-03Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Standard mixtures of tetragonal and monoclinic zirconia powders have been carefully prepared in order to cover the complete weight range from 0% to 100% of monoclinic phase, and they have been analyzed by X‐ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. Several equations given in the literature for determining the compositio…

Nuclear materials and radiation effectsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisGlass properties and applications

Relationship between Colours of Ochre from Roussillon and Content of Iron-Bearing Minerals

S. M. Dubiel、J. Cieslak、J. Tarasiuk 等 4 位作者2010-03-03arXiv

Nine samples of ochre originating from the Sentier des Ocres near Roussillon, France, were studied with Mossbauer spectroscopy and Spectro-photo-colorimetry. The former yielded a quantitative phase analysis of iron containing minerals (goethite, hematite and kaolin), and the latter enabled determination of the CIE-L*a…

cond-mat.otherMaterials Science

On the Debye temperature in sigma-phase Fe-V alloys

Jakub Cieslak、Michael Reissner、Stanislaw M. Dubiel 等 5 位作者2010-03-03arXiv

A series of sigma-phase Fe_{100-x}V_x samples with 34.4 < x < 59.0 were investigated by neutron and X-ray diffraction and Mossbauer spectroscopy (MS) techniques. The first two methods were used for verification of the transformation from alpha to sigma phase and they also permitted to determine lattice parameters of t…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.other

Impurity clustering and impurity-induced bands in PbTe-, SnTe-, and GeTe-based bulk thermoelectrics

Khang Hoang、S. D. Mahanti、Mercouri G. Kanatzidis2010-03-03Physical Review B

Complex multicomponent systems based on PbTe, SnTe, and GeTe are of great interest for infrared devices and high-temperature thermoelectric applications. A deeper understanding of the atomic and electronic structure of these materials is crucial for explaining, predicting, and optimizing their properties, and to sugge…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films2D Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices

Thermal frequency noise in low oscillation amplitude Dynamic Scanning Force Microscopy

J. Colchero、M. Cuenca、J. F. Gonzalez Martinez 等 6 位作者2010-03-03arXiv

Thermal fluctuation of the cantilever position sets a fundamental limit for the precision of any Scanning Force Microscope. In the present work we analyse how these fluctuations limit the determination of the resonance frequency of the tip-sample system. The basic principles of frequency detection in Dynamic Scanning…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Thermopower and Thermally Induced Domain Wall Motion in (Ga,Mn)As

Kjetil M. D. Hals、Arne Brataas、Gerrit E. W. Bauer2010-03-03arXiv

We study two reciprocal thermal effects in the ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As by scattering theory: domain wall motion induced by a temperature gradient as well as heat currents pumped by a moving domain wall. The effective out-of-plane thermal spin transfer torque parameter $P_Q β_{Q}$, which governs the coupl…

cond-mat.otherMesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Persistent Photoinduced Magnetism in Heterostructures of Prussian Blue Analogues

Daniel M. Pajerowski、Matthew J. Andrus、Justin E. Gardner 等 6 位作者2010-03-03Journal of the American Chemical Society

Heterostructured ABA thin films consisting of two different Prussian blue analogues, where A is a ferromagnet and B is a photoinducible ferrimagnet, have been fabricated for the first time. This novel arrangement allows the magnetization to be decreased by irradiation with white light and significantly increases the o…

Lanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

In Situ Observation of Reversible Nanomagnetic Switching Induced by Electric Fields

Todd Brintlinger、Sung‐Hwan Lim、Kamal H. Baloch 等 10 位作者2010-03-03Nano Letters

We report direct observation of controlled and reversible switching of magnetic domains using static (dc) electric fields applied in situ during Lorentz microscopy. The switching is realized through electromechanical coupling in thin film Fe(0.7)Ga(0.3)/BaTiO(3) bilayer structures mechanically released from the growth…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic properties of thin films

Quantitative evaluation of electromagnetic enhancement in surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering from plasmonic properties and morphologies of individual Ag nanostructures

Kenichi Yoshida、Tamitake Itoh、Hiroharu Tamaru 等 6 位作者2010-03-03Physical Review B

The electromagnetic (EM) enhancement in surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) is quantitatively evaluated for rhodamine molecules adsorbed on Ag nanostructures. Polarization dependence of the plasma resonance (plasmon resonance) and the SERRS spectra from single isolated Ag nanostructures was evaluated t…

Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence AnalysisGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications

Probing multiband superconductivity by point-contact spectroscopy

D. Daghero、R. S. Gonnelli2010-03-03Superconductor Science and Technology

Point-contact spectroscopy was originally developed for the determination of the electron–phonon spectral function in normal metals. However, in the past 20 years it has become an important tool in the investigation of superconductors. As a matter of fact, point contacts between a normal metal and a superconductor can…

Superconductivity in MgB2 and AlloysIron-based superconductors researchPhysics of Superconductivity and Magnetism