Materials Literature
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In this study, an “intelligent” graphene oxide–polyacrylic acid (GO–PAA) nanocomposite hydrogel was synthesized using a simple PAA cross-linking reaction. The incorporation of the GO phase into the PAA hydrogel was verified using Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy and ultraviolet-vis spectroscopy. The mechan…
We present the mechanism and performance of optical limiting (OL) in hydrogen exfoliated graphene (HEG), functionalized HEG (f-HEG) and its metal hybrids. At the wavelengths used, the mechanism of nonlinear absorption (NLA) involves two-photon absorption and excited state absorption in the nanosecond excitation regime…
The purpose of this paper was to prepare the silica aerogel using the sol-gel and supercritical drying processes. The supercritical drying was chosen as the most effective process, ensuring the best properties of product. For this reason the authors designed and built the supercritical dryer stand that allowed drying…
Two transition metal tellurides, CoTe and NiTe2, were synthesized and for the first time employed as the counter electrodes (CEs) with high catalytic activity for reduction of I3(-) in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs). Using CoTe and NiTe2-based CEs, photoelectric conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of 6.92% and 7.21% wer…
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) analysis was conducted on europium-doped hydroxyapatite, Ca10-xEux (PO4)6(OH)2nanocrystalline powders (Eu:HAp) with 0≤xEu≤0.2 . Antimicrobial studies were also performed for the first time on Eu:HAp. The antimicrobial properties of Eu:HAp nanoparticles with 0≤xEu≤0.2 on…
Orally ingested hesperidin (HES) is hydrolyzed into hesperetin in the gastrointestinal tract and conjugated during absorption. Hesperetin conjugates are the main circulating metabolites in human and rat plasma. We previously reported that glucosyl hesperidin (GHES), a water-soluble HES derivative, prevents hypertensio…
Selective colorimetric sensing of potentially health and environmentally hazardous heavy metal ions in aqueous solution was demonstrated using green synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) from plant extracts, by taking advantage of metal coordinating organic functional groups present in the extracts. AgNPs synthesiz…
An enhancement in the photocatalytic degradation of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) under solar radiation was accomplished by incorporating titania nanoparticles (TiO2) of size 15 nm in the polythene matrix. The LDPE–TiO2 nanocomposite film was prepared through a simple solution casting technique with 0.1 wt% TiO2 nan…
Flexible biodegradable electronics have the potential to serve as the centerpiece for temporary electronically active medical implants. Biodegradable electronics may exhibit many advantages over traditional chronic implants. Two important long-term goals for biodegradable electronics are (1) supplying sufficient power…
We report a multichannel microfluidic droplet reactor for the large-scale, high temperature synthesis of nanocrystals. The reactor was applied here to the production of CdTe, CdSe and alloyed CdSeTe nanocrystals, and found in all cases to provide high quality quantum dots with spectral properties that did not vary bet…
Novel hollow mesoporous @M/CeO(2) (M = Au, Pd, and Au-Pd) nanospheres are created. The nanospheres can be used as effective nanoreactors with superior catalytic activity and stability for reduction of 4-nitrophenol due to their hollow mesoporous structural features.
Solar hydrogen production assisted with semiconductor materials is a promising way to provide alternative energy sources in the future. Such a photocatalytic reaction normally takes place on the active sites of the catalysts surface, and the identification of the active sites is crucial for understanding the photocata…
The effect of the electrolyte solution composition and the cycling protocol on the long-term cycling performance and surface chemistry of monolithic amorphous columnar silicon film electrodes was investigated using electrochemical tools, XPS, SEM and EDS. An excellent cycling stability of Si electrodes in fluoroethyle…
High-purity anatase TiO2nanoparticles were prepared using an improved sol-hydrothermal method. The as-prepared sample was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra. TEM results showed that the average particle…
A flexible and robust MoS2-graphene hybrid paper with an excellent lithium storage capacity is fabricated through cross-linking by a polymer ligand, PEO, and shows potential for the development of high-performance film anodes.
A paradigm shift is taking place in medicine and dentistry from using synthetic implants and tissue grafts to a tissue engineering approach that uses degradable porous three-dimensional (3D) material hydrogels integrated with cells and bioactive factors to regenerate tissues such as dental bone and other oral tissues.…
A novel selective fluorescent chemosensor has been synthesized with a phenanthrene-fused dipyrromethene structure. Selective binding of Cu(2+) by results in a complex that displays high selectivity and sensitivity for H2S. The signal transduction occurs via reversible formation-separation of the complex and CuS. Its p…
Proton conductivity has been studied thoroughly in two isomeric In(III)-isophthalate based MOFs. In-IA-2D-1 is capable of showing proton conductivity (3.4 × 10(-3) S cm(-1)) under humidified conditions (98% RH), whereas In-IA-2D-2 can conduct protons (2.6 × 10(-5) S cm(-1)) under humidified as well as anhydrous condit…
In the standard solar cell technologies such as crystalline silicon and cadmium telluride, increments of temperature in the cell produce large variations in the energy conversion efficiency, which decreases at a constant rate. In dye solar cells the efficiency remains roughly constant with a maximum at around 30-40 °C…
We have demonstrated an environmentally friendly and template-free aqueous synthesis of hierarchically assembled 3D ZnO nanoflakes. The ZnO nanoflakes self-assembled to expose highly interconnected networks of well-defined catalytic active {0001} facets. Well dispersed Pt, Ag and Au metal nanoparticles were loaded to…