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Analysis of Energy Absorption for NiTi Wires under Different Diameters and Loop Types

Ivan Medeiros、Raúl Fangueiro2013-01-01Journal of Textile Engineering

This paper presents the research undertaken at the University of Minho aiming to study the behaviour of 3D weft-knitted structures using Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) wires and elastomeric yarns, in order to produce dynamic structures as a support to answer specific situations and applications. Several samples were produce…

Polymer composites and self-healingShape Memory Alloy TransformationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

The Epoxidation of the Olefins by meso-Tetraphenylporphyrinatochromium(3+) Chloride as an Electrochemical P-450 Model Compound

TAKASHI MICHIDA、Takuryu Omichi2013-01-01Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

An electrochemical P450 model compound consisting of meso-tetraphenylporphyrinatochromium(3+) chloride (CrTPP), imidazole, and acetic acid was used in acetonitrile containing alkenes. The corresponding epoxides were obtained in better yields compared to a similar electrochemical P450 model compound using meso-tetraphe…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Effect of temperature in electrochemical texturising of multi-crystalline silicon in KOH solution

Đinh Công Trường、M. Abburi、Nguyen Tran Thuat 等 5 位作者2013-01-01International Journal of Nanotechnology

In this paper we present the study of electrochemical etching of silicon in KOH solutions to improve texturisation and reflection properties of p–type multi–crystalline silicon. The influence of etching temperature on surface morphology and reflection properties of the silicon wafers has been investigated. The results…

Thin-Film Transistor TechnologiesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Facile hydrothermal method to synthesise hexagonal rotor‐like cerium carbonate hydroxide and CeO 2 nanostructures

Jingjing Luo、Fanming Meng、Leini Wang 等 4 位作者2013-01-01Micro & Nano Letters

The hexagonal rotor‐like cerium carbonate hydroxide (CeCO 3 OH) and CeO 2 nanostructures were successfully synthesised via a facile hydrothermal method using Ce(NO 3 ) 3 · 6H 2 O as the cerium resource, HNO 3 additive to form an acidic solution, CO(NH 2 ) 2 as both precipitator and carbon source and polyvinylpyrrolido…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Synthesis of nanostructured polyaniline for optoelectronic devices and gas sensing applications

Intu Sharma、Parveen Saini、Subodh Kumar Sharma2013-01-01AIP conference proceedings

In this work an attempt has been made to synthesis polyaniline nanorods using DBSA as dopant as well as template. The formation of the material has been confirmed by FTIR and UV-Visible measurements where as surface morphology has been observed using SEM. The spin coated polyaniline film has been prepared over ITO coa…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Self-Assembly of Cyanostilben-Based Intramolecular Charge-Transfer Compounds

Mi Ouyang、Zhiyan Fu、Xiaojing Lv 等 6 位作者2013-01-01Integrated ferroelectrics

A handful of cyano-stilbene derivatives are successfully synthesized through Williamson and Suzuki reaction. The dipole-dipole interaction of intramolecular charge-transfer molecule is used to self-assembly microstructure of the as-prepared materials. The CNS-1 microstructures are large-scale spherical particles. Howe…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Analysis on Perforation of Ductile Metallic Plates by APM2 Bullets

Xiaowei Chen、Yubo Gao、Liling He2013-01-01Key engineering materials

By employing the theoretical model of a rigid sharp-nosed projectile perforating the ductile metallic target plate, the present paper re-analyzes the previously published experimental data of APM2 bullet and its hard steel core perforating aluminum armor plates and high-strength steel plates, respectively. Although th…

Energetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology

Synthesis and Characterization of Nanoscale Fe/Ni Alloy Particles by Hydrothermal Method

Yang Cao、Ning Gu、Jing Zhang2013-01-01Advanced materials research

Nanoscale Fe/Ni alloy particles have been synthesized by hydrothermal method in this study. The influences of various reaction temperatures on the properties and morphologies were studied. The structure of Fe/Ni alloy nanoparticles were characterized by SEM, XRD and FTIR. Additional, the magnetic and electrical proper…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Study on Cross-Linking Degree of Polyethylene

Li Qiu Zou、Guangfeng Wu2013-01-01Advanced materials research

In this paper, the linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) was melted and cross-linked by dicumyl peroxide (DCP) used to prepare cross-linked polyethylene (XPE). The gel content was determined by extraction method. The effect of content of cross-linker, cross- linked time, cross-linked temperature and other factors on…

Orthopaedic implants and arthroplastybiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

Dielectric studies of the blue phase-III liquid crystal

Manoj Marik、B. K. Chaudhuri、Debnarayan Jana2013-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Dielectric relaxation spectra of the blue phase-III (BP-III) of a liquid crystalline material consisting of T-shaped molecules have been investigated. A low frequency (∼kHz) relaxation mode has been observed in Isotropic as well as in BPIII phase. The outcome of the temperature variation of dielectric strength (Δε) an…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

A New Clean Power Generation Process Integrating Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells and Coal-Based Synthetic Natural Gas Production

Donghun Lee、Young Kim、Woohyun Kim 等 4 位作者2013-01-01JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN

In this paper, we suggest a clean power generation process that integrates molten carbonate fuel cells (MCFC) and coal-based synthetic natural gas (SNG) production. The integrated approach achieves an increase in overall process efficiency due to recycling of the exhaust gas from the fuel cell as well as carbon dioxid…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Effect of carbon black nanoparticle on the morphology rheology and thermal properties of emulsion polymer blends

Salim Hammani、Nadji Moulai Mostefa、Lazhar Benyahia2013-01-01International Journal of Nanotechnology

In this study, the effects of the content of carbon black (CB) nanoparticle on the morphology of the emulsion polymer blends were investigated. The immiscible polymer blend was prepared with polystyrene (PS) and polypropylene (PP) in the absence and presence of different contents of CB nanoparticle in a twin screw min…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Property Prediction of Composites with Different Fiber Volume Fractions by Representative Volume Element Method

Nan Zhang、Cheng Duan2013-01-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

In this paper, a representative volume element (RVE) model of composites with different fiber volume fraction is established by ANSYS finite element software. The stiffness matrix of the RVE model can be calculated by studying its stress field, and then the elastic properties of composites could be obtained. By compar…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesTextile materials and evaluationsTransport Systems and Technology

Shear alignment and orientational order of macroscopic rodlike grains

Ralf Stannarius、Sandra Wegner、Bence Szabó 等 4 位作者2013-01-01AIP conference proceedings

This contribution establishes a link between very different soft matter systems that exhibit orientational order. Granular matter research has been focused so far mainly on ensembles of spherical or irregularly shaped grains. Recently, several studies of anisometric particles have been reported, but still, many phenom…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

LATTICE DYNAMICAL INVESTIGATIONS FOR RAMAN AND THE INFRARED FREQUENCIES OF Cs2HgCl4

Shaveen Garg、M.M. Sinha、Himanshu Gupta2013-01-01International Journal of Modern Physics Conference Series

A short-range force constant model has been applied in investigating the Raman and infrared modes in insulating Cs2HgCl4 in orthorhombic phase having space group Pnam using normal coordinate analysis. Calculations on zone centre phonons have been made with twelve stretching and three bending force constants. The calcu…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyOptical and Acousto-Optic Technologies

Ferromagnetism of Nano-KNbO3

D. Ohta、M. Uehara、Y. Kimishima2013-01-01Transactions of the Materials Research Society of Japan

KNbO3 (KNO) nano-particles with the diameter of about 20 nm were prepared by mechanical milling using planetary ball mill from the commercial KNO powder. Rotation speeds of ball mill were 0 to 300 rpm, where the milling time was kept at 15 minutes. Magnetization was measured by SQUID magnetometer. The 250 rpm milled s…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Study of Alkali Metal Corrosion on Heating Surfaces and Bed Material Agglomerate in Biomass-fired Fluidized Bed Boiler

Tuo Chen、Yanfen Liao、Shumei Wu 等 5 位作者2013-01-01Energy and Power Engineering

The bed material agglomeration and heating surface high-temperature Corrosion Problems of biomass-fired boiler in South China were studied in this work. The inner and outer surfaces of the corrosion sample were investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM) with Bruker EDX and XRD. Results showed that the outer si…

Coal Combustion and Slurry ProcessingMetallurgy and Material Science

Effect of heat treatment on dry sliding wear of Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-6Al-7Nb implant alloys

Bharathi Ganesh、N. Ramanaih2013-01-01International Journal of Microstructure and Materials Properties

The application of Titanium alloys is more attractive today in the field of biomedical implant materials due to their superior biocompatibility and strength. Implant wear is a common phenomenon which is resulted due to high friction between artificial materials which is much higher than healthy and natural joints. The…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsOrthopaedic implants and arthroplastyTitanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties

Synthesis of diamond film and UNCD on BeCu substrate by hot filament CVD

Toshiki Tsubota、Hiroshi Amano、Taiki KOJO 等 5 位作者2013-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

Diamond film and ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD) film were synthesized on BeCu alloy substrate by using hot filament CVD apparatus. We succeed in the synthesis of diamond film and Boron-doped electrically conductive diamond film on the substrate. Moreover, UNCD film was successfully synthesized by the CVD apparatu…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Low Temperature Thermal Evaporation Process for the Synthesis of ZnO Nanowires

Geun-Hyoung Lee2013-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

ZnO nanowires were synthesized by thermal evaporation of ZnBr2 powder at relatively low temperatures of 600–700°C under air atmosphere. Any catalysts and substrates were not used in the synthesis of ZnO nanowires. The ZnO nanowires had a typical diameter of 100 nm and lengths up to several tens micrometers. The X-ray…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsGa2O3 and related materials