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Comparative studies on miscibility and phase behavior of linear and star poly(2‐methyl‐2‐oxazoline) blends with poly(vinylidene fluoride)

Jia Shen、Sixun Zheng2006-02-01Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The comparative studies on the miscibility and phase behavior between the blends of linear and star‐shaped poly(2‐methyl‐2‐oxazoline) with poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) were carried out in this work. The linear poly(2‐methyl‐2‐oxazoline) was synthesized by the ring opening polymerization of 2‐methyl‐2‐oxaz…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Synthesis of Polymers Containing Second Order NLO‐Active Thiophene and Thiazole Based Chromophores

Ugo Caruso、Rosita Diana、Alain Fort 等 5 位作者2006-02-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Grounding on the evidence that thiophene or thiazole rings in donor‐acceptor chromophoric systems promote enhancement of charge transfer and nonlinear optical responses, in this work NLO properties have been investigated of organic polymers containing azoic chromophores based on dinitrothiophene or nitrothiaz…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsNonlinear Optical Materials ResearchOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Preparation and Properties of Mg/Al Layered Double Hydroxide–Oleate and –Stearate Intercalation Compounds

Kazuya Inomata、Makoto Ogawa2006-02-01Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan

Abstract Mg/Al layered double hydroxide–oleate and –stearate intercalation compounds were successfully synthesized by the reconstruction method under hydrothermal conditions from calcined hydrotalcite. The intercalation compounds were characterized by the high structural regularity as evidenced by the sharp and intens…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Progress of the Surface Modification of PP Fiber Used in Concrete

Wei Wang、Li Wang、Quan Shi 等 7 位作者2006-02-01Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering

The techniques and mechanisms of the surface modification of polypropylene (PP) fiber used in concrete were discussed in details. The recent progress on the modification studies of PP used in concrete was reviewed.

Structural Behavior of Reinforced ConcreteNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesGeotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization

Correlating Interfacial Moisture Content and Adhesive Fracture Energy of Polymer Coatings on Different Surfaces

Emmett P. O'Brien、Christopher C. White、Bryan D. Vogt2006-02-01Advanced Engineering Materials

The adhesion of polymer film of PMMA to different surfaces was measured using the shaft‐loaded blister test. The exposure of the films to saturated water vapor generally leads to a decrease in adhesive strength. The adhesion loss was directly related to the moisture accumulation at the polymer/substrate interface as m…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation

STUDY OF AFFINITIES BETWEEN SINGLE-WALLED NANOTUBE AND EPOXY RESIN USING MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATION

Jihua Gou、Bin Fan、Gangbing Song 等 4 位作者2006-02-01International Journal of Nanoscience

In the processing of carbon nanotube/polymer composites, the interactions between the nanotube and polymer matrix will occur at the molecular level. Understanding their interactions before curing is crucial for nanocomposites processing. In this study, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were employed to reveal molecu…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Influence of Morphology on PTC in Conducting Polypropylene‐Silver Composites

Gisèle Boiteux、C. Boullanger、Philippe Cassagnau 等 5 位作者2006-02-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Blends of polypropylene with silver particles of controlled morphology are performed to elaborate polymer‐metal conductive composites which can present a PTC effect to be used for a specific current limited function. The samples present quite low percolation threshold around 22% in volume of Ag and a resistiv…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Effect of temperature and strain rate on the shear properties of Ti–6Al–4V alloy

W-S Lee、C-F Lin、S. Z. Huang2006-02-01Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part C Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science

This study uses the torsional split-Hopkinson bar to investigate the dynamic shear deformation and fracture behaviour of Ti–6Al–4V alloy under strain rates of 1800, 2300, and 2800 s −1 at temperatures ranging from −100 to 300 °C. It is found that both the strain rate and the temperature have a strong influence on the…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesEnergetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Copper Interconnect Electromigration Behavior in Various Structures and Precise Bimodal Fitting

M.H. Lin、Y.L. Lin、K. P. Chang 等 5 位作者2006-02-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

Copper interconnect electromigration (EM) was examined in various structures and three low- k materials ( k =2.65–3.6) using advanced back-end-of-line (BEOL) technology. Various structures for testing were designed to identify the EM failure modes, and extensive failure analysis was carried out to reveal failure in th…

Electronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesSemiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Comparative Performance Analysis of Internal and External Reforming of Methanol in SOFC-MGT Hybrid Power Plants

Daniele Cocco、Vittorio Tola2006-02-01Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power

SOFC-MGT hybrid power plants are a very attractive near term option, as they achieve efficiencies of over 60% even for small power outputs (200-400kW). The SOFC hybrid systems currently developed are fuelled with natural gas, which is reformed inside the same stack at about 800-900°C. However, the use of alternative f…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysts for Methane ReformingChemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes

JOHNSENITE-(Ce): A NEW MEMBER OF THE EUDIALYTE GROUP FROM MONT SAINT-HILAIRE, QUEBEC, CANADA

J. D. Grice、R. A. Gault2006-02-01The Canadian Mineralogist

La johnsenite-(Ce), de composition ideale Na 12 (Ce,La,Sr,Ca,□) 3 Ca 6 Mn 3 Zr 3 W (Si 25 O 73 ) (CO 3 )(OH,Cl) 2 , est un nouveau membre du groupe de l'eudyalite, decouvert au mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec; il s'agit de l'analogue tungstenifere de la zirsilite-(Ce). Elle se presente en cristaux squelettiques fortement c…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Polyoxymethylene-based nanocomposites with montmorillonite: an introductory study

Krzysztof Pielichowski、Agnieszka Leszczyńska2006-02-01Polimery

Nanocomposites of polyoxymethylene (POM) and organo-modified montmorillonite were obtained by melt mixing method and investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and mechanical testing, respectively. The XRD resul…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

Projectile impact on sandwich panels

R Velmurugan、M Ganesh Babu、N.K. Gupta2006-02-01International Journal of Crashworthiness

In this paper, the response of sandwich panels (Glass/Epoxy/PU Foam) to projectile impact in the velocity range of 30—100 m/s was studied. Three sets of sandwich plates (WRM/Epoxy/Foam, CSM/Epoxy/Foam, and WRM/CSM/Epoxy/Foam) were used. A piston-type gas gun setup was used to accelerate a cylindro-conical mild steel p…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic LoadsElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology

The Potentials of Groundnut Shell Ash as Concrete Admixture

Babatope Albert Alabadan、C. Njoko、Muhammad Yusuf2006-02-01eCommons (Cornell University)

Rosana G. Moreira, Editor-in-Chief; Texas A&M University

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchInnovative concrete reinforcement materialsEngineering and Material Science Research

Electrical modeling of liquid crystal displays-LCDs

M.R. Costa、Ruy Alberto Corrêa Altafim、Alaide P. Mammana2006-02-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

An investigation into the complex dielectric permittivity of nematic liquid crystal (NLC) on homogeneous (or planar, molecular director axis parallel the surface of the cell) and homeotropic (molecular director axis perpendicular the surface of the cell) alignments led to the conception of special equivalent electric…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

PREPARATION OF Au-LOADED TiO2 BY PHOTOCHEMICAL DEPOSITION AND OZONE PHOTOCATALYTIC DECOMPOSITION

Panke He、Min Zhang、Dongmei Yang 等 4 位作者2006-02-01Surface Review and Letters

In this paper, Au -loaded TiO 2 ( Au/TiO 2 ) photocatalysts were prepared by photochemical deposition method and characterized by transmission electron microscopy, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results indicated the metallic Au nanoparticles were deposited on the surface of…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Interaction of cationic 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-N-methyl pyridyl) porphyrin with mono-and polynucleotides: A study by picosecond fluorescence spectroscopy

Igor V. Sazanovich、Eugene P. Petrov、Vladimir S. Chirvony2006-02-01Optics and Spectroscopy

The interaction of water-soluble cationic 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4- N -methyl pyridyl) porphyrin (H 2 TMPyP4) with some mono-and polynucleotides is studied by time-resolved and steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy, as well as by steady-state absorption spectroscopy. The fluorescence decay kinetics are analyzed by recon…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Polyvinylamine Boronate Adhesion to Cellulose Hydrogel

Wei Chen、Chen Lu、Robert Pelton2006-02-01Biomacromolecules

The adhesion of polyvinylamine to wet cellulose was significantly enhanced by the presence of pendant phenylboronic acid groups. It is proposed that adhesion results from boronate ester formation with cellulose at pH > 8. Experiments with phenol derivatized polyvinylamine gave low adhesion supporting the fact that the…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Phase Transitions and Photoinduced Non-Linear Optics in TEA-CoCl2Br2Nanocrystallites

V. Rudyk、I.V. Kityk、V. Kapustianyk 等 4 位作者2006-02-01Ferroelectrics

The photoinduced non-linear optics effects in the TEA-CoCl 2 Br 2 nanocrystallites incorporated into the photopolymer olygoetheracrylate matrices were investigated. The temperature dependence of the photoinduced second harmonic generation demonstrates a remarkable dependence on temperature near the phase transitions.…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Quality Control of Textile Electrodes by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy

Philippe Westbroek、Georgios Priniotakis、Elina Palovuori 等 6 位作者2006-02-01Textile Research Journal

In this paper an electrochemical cell is developed to test and follow-up the quality of electrodes made of knitted, woven and non-woven conductive textile material. This cell is constructed of two electrodes planarly positioned against each other using a series of PVC plates. The obtained impedance, as a result of app…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications