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Evolution of Fractal Structures in Dislocation Ensembles during Plastic Deformation

Alexei Vinogradov、I. S. Yasnikov、Yuri Estrin2012-05-15Physical Review Letters

Based on the irreversible thermodynamics approach to dislocation plasticity of metals, a simple description of the dislocation density evolution and strain hardening was suggested. An analytical expression for the fractal dimension (FD) of a cellular (or tangled) dislocation structure evolving in the course of plastic…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdvanced Materials Characterization Techniques

Electron scattering mechanisms in GZO films grown on a-sapphire substrates by plasma-enhanced molecular beam epitaxy

H. Y. Liu、V. Avrutin、N. Izyumskaya 等 8 位作者2012-05-15Journal of Applied Physics

We report on the mechanisms governing electron transport using a comprehensive set of ZnO layers heavily doped with Ga (GZO) grown by plasma-enhanced molecular-beam epitaxy on a-plane sapphire substrates with varying oxygen-to-metal ratios and Ga fluxes. The analyses were conducted by temperature dependent Hall measur…

ZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Interplay between sublattice and spin symmetry breaking in graphene

David Soriano、J. Fernández‐Rossier2012-05-15Physical Review B

We study the effect of sublattice symmetry breaking on the electronic, magnetic, and transport properties of two-dimensional graphene as well as zigzag terminated one- and zero-dimensional graphene nanostructures. The systems are described with the Hubbard model within the collinear mean field approximation. We prove…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Rheological and mechanical behavior of LDPE/calcium carbonate nanocomposites and microcomposites

Francesco Paolo La Mantia、M. Morreale、Roberto Scaffaro 等 4 位作者2012-05-15Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The increase of the interest in polymer nanocomposites has been leading to continuous growing search toward nanofillers alternative to the widely known clay‐based ones. One of these possible alternatives is represented by calcium carbonate nanoparticles, which have not been widely investigated in such context…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Effects of the Synergy of Hardness and Resilience on the Akron Abrasion Properties of SBR Vulcanizates

Jiawen Sun、Wenchao Wang、P. Zhang 等 4 位作者2012-05-15Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

The hardness (H) and resilience (R) of rubber vulcanizates were combined together in this paper, named as hardness–resilience product (H4R), and its relationship with the Akron abrasion loss was investigated using various styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) vulcanizates possessing specific hardness and resilience character…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesTribology and Wear Analysis

Phenomenological description of depoling current in Pb0.99Nb0.02(Zr0.95Ti0.05)0.98O3 ferroelectric ceramics under shock wave compression: Relaxation model

Dong-Dong Jiang、Jinmei Du、Yan Gu 等 4 位作者2012-05-15Journal of Applied Physics

By assuming a relaxation process for depolarization associated with the ferroelectric (FE) to antiferroelectric (AFE) phase transition in Pb0.99Nb0.02(Zr0.95Ti0.05)0.98O3 ferroelectric ceramics under shock wave compression, we build a new model for the depoling current, which is different from both the traditional con…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsMultiferroics and related materials

Low moment NiCr radio frequency magnetic films for multiferroic heterostructures with strong magnetoelectric coupling

Ziyao Zhou、S. Beguhn、J. Lou 等 9 位作者2012-05-15Journal of Applied Physics

Magnetic/piezoelectric multiferroic heterostructures with a magnetic thin film on a piezoelectric slab provides a great opportunity to achieve a strong converse magnetoelectric coupling with great potential for voltage tunable magnetic devices. Efforts have been made in developing highly magnetostrictive RF magnetic m…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsUnderwater Acoustics Research

Evaluation of Zefreh Dolomite (Central Iran) for Production of Magnesium via the Pidgeon Process

Behzad Mehrabi、Masud A Abdel-latif、Fariborz Masoudi2012-05-15Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review

This study evaluates the production of magnesium metal from the Zefreh dolomite ore of Central Iran using the Pidgeon process. The investigation consisted of mineralogical and chemical characterization of the dolomite ore, calcining, chemical characterization, LOI (loss on ignition) determination, reduction tests on t…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsMetal Extraction and Bioleaching

Design of a Dinuclear Nickel(II) Bioinspired Hydrolase to Bind Covalently to Silica Surfaces: Synthesis, Magnetism, and Reactivity Studies

Clóvis Piovezan、Jaqueline M. R. Silva、Ademir Neves 等 9 位作者2012-05-15Inorganic Chemistry

Presented herein is the design of a dinuclear Ni(II) synthetic hydrolase [Ni(2)(HBPPAMFF)(μ-OAc)(2)(H(2)O)]BPh(4) (1) (H(2)BPPAMFF = 2-[(N-benzyl-N-2-pyridylmethylamine)]-4-methyl-6-[N-(2-pyridylmethyl)aminomethyl)])-4-methyl-6-formylphenol) to be covalently attached to silica surfaces, while maintaining its catalytic…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Anchoring Energy of Liquid Crystals

A. K. Dadivanyan、O. V. Noah、Yu. M. Pashinina 等 6 位作者2012-05-15Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals

The liquid crystals anchoring theory is considered on the molecular level. Earlier calculations of mesogenic molecules interaction energy with graphite and PE surface give results being one-two orders higher than experimentally obtained values. To explain the experimental values of anchoring energy we proposed its dep…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Dynamical critical exponents for the mean-field Potts glass

Francesco Caltagirone、Giorgio Parisi、Tommaso Rizzo2012-05-15Physical Review E

In this paper we study the critical behavior of the fully connected p-color Potts spin glass at the dynamical transition. In the framework of mode coupling theory (MCT), the time autocorrelation function displays a two-step relaxation, with two exponents governing the approach to the plateau and the exit from it. Expl…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesGlass properties and applicationsTheoretical and Computational Physics

Polyolefins/Poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate‐co‐hydroxyvalerate) blends compatibilization: Morphology, rheological, and mechanical properties

Tarik Sadik、Valérie Massardier、Fréderic Becquart 等 4 位作者2012-05-15Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Polypropylene/poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate‐ co ‐hydroxyvalerate) blend (PHBV) and polyethylene/PHBV blend were prepared by twin screw extruder using preformed copolymer (EVOH‐ g ‐PHBV) as compatibilizer or with functional polyolefins that can react in situ with the PHBV phase to form POs‐ g ‐PHBV. Scanning electron…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Contributions of electron and phonon transport to the thermal conductivity of GdFeCo and TbFeCo amorphous rare-earth transition-metal alloys

Patrick E. Hopkins、Manli Ding、Joseph Poon2012-05-15Journal of Applied Physics

We experimentally investigate the electron and phonon contributions to the thermal conductivity of amorphous GdFeCo and TbFeCo thin films. These amorphous rare-earth transition-metal (RE-TM) alloys exhibit thermal conductivities that increase nearly linearly with temperature from 90 to 375 K. Electrical resistivity me…

Thermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling TechnologiesThermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys

Dielectric properties and electrical conduction of high-k LaGdO3 ceramics

Shojan P. Pavunny、Reji Thomas、Ashok Kumar 等 5 位作者2012-05-15Journal of Applied Physics

The temperature and frequency dependent dielectric properties and leakage conduction mechanism in LaGdO3 (LGO) ceramics have been studied, and this material has been identified as a potential high-k candidate for the future complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) and dynamic random access memory (DRAM) technolo…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devicesElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

A study on the morphology of thin copper films on para-aramid yarns and their influence on the yarn’s electro-conductive and mechanical properties

Anne Schwarz、Jean Hakuzimana、Philippe Westbroek 等 7 位作者2012-05-15Textile Research Journal

The latest technological advances in new materials and devices enabled wearable systems to be created by utilizing textile solutions. These solutions require electro-conductive yarns as a basic component. Although the production of electro-conductive yarn is widely reported, research is still necessary to characterize…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Waterborne cationomer polyurethane coatings with improved hydrophobic properties

Piotr Król、Bożena Król、Ryszard Stagraczyński 等 4 位作者2012-05-15Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The AFM method was used to investigate the phase structure of the coatings, which have been obtained after application of polyurethane cationomers, synthesized in the reaction of 4,4′‐methylenebis(phenyl isocyanate) or isophorone diisocyanate with polyoxyethylene glycol ( M = 600) and N ‐methyl or N ‐butyldie…

Polymer composites and self-healingAntimicrobial agents and applicationsEnvironmental Chemistry and Analysis

Predicting Chiral Nanostructures, Lattices and Superlattices in Complex Multicomponent Nanoparticle Self-Assembly

Kahyun Hur、Richard G. Hennig、Fernando A. Escobedo 等 4 位作者2012-05-15Nano Letters

"Bottom up" type nanoparticle (NP) self-assembly is expected to provide facile routes to nanostructured materials for various, for example, energy related, applications. Despite progress in simulations and theories, structure prediction of self-assembled materials beyond simple model systems remains challenging. Here…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Magnetic Nanoparticles Entrapped in Siliceous Mesocellular Foam: A New Catalyst Support

Su Seong Lee、Siti Nurhanna Riduan、Nandanan Erathodiyil 等 8 位作者2012-05-15Chemistry - A European Journal

γ-Fe(2)O(3) nanoparticles were formed inside the cage-like pores of mesocellular foam (MCF). These magnetic nanoparticles showed a uniform size distribution that could be easily controlled by the MCF pore size, as well as by the hydrocarbon chain length used for MCF surface modification. Throughout the entrapment proc…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Fano-type resonance through a time-periodic potential in graphene

Wei-Tao Lu、Shun-Jin Wang、Wen Li 等 6 位作者2012-05-15Journal of Applied Physics

Based on Floquet scattering matrix theory, the electron transmission through a periodic time-dependent potential in monolayer graphene is studied. It is found that the quantum interference between the bound states and continuum states due to the interaction of electron with oscillating field can result in the occurren…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

An Ultra‐Broad Working Temperature Dielectric Material of BaTiO 3 ‐Based Ceramics with Nd 2 O 3 Addition

Lingxia Li、Dong Guo、Wangsuo Xia 等 6 位作者2012-05-15Journal of the American Ceramic Society

An ultra‐broad working temperature dielectric material, BaTiO 3 – Na 0.5 Bi 0.5 TiO 3 – Nb 2 O 5 – MgO –Glass with Nd 2 O 3 addition, was investigated for the first time. Microstructure and dielectric properties of the well‐sintered samples were studied. XRD results showed the formation of tetragonal perovskite and th…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisDielectric properties of ceramics