Materials Literature
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Abstract The electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding effectiveness (SE) and EMI shielding mechanisms of high structure carbon black (HS-CB)/polypropylene (PP) composites in the X-band frequency range were studied. Composite plates with three different thicknesses and five different electrical conductivities were…
Single molecules: Large enhancements of single-molecule fluorescence up to 1100 times by using synthesized gold nanorods are reported (see picture). This high enhancement is achieved by selecting a dye with its adsorption and emission close to the surface plasmon resonance of the gold nanorods
The fluorescence of luminescent emitters is often quenched in the solid state, because of the typical aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ) effect, which is a thorny obstacle to high-performance organic optoelectronic materials. The exploration of solid-state enhanced long wavelength, red-emitting chromophores, especiall…
Blending molecular and supramolecular advances with materials science has resulted in recent years in the development of new organic-inorganic hybrid materials displaying innovative functionalities. One appealing concept in this field is the development of gated nanodevices. These materials are prepared by grafting mo…
High-resolution photoluminescence spectroscopy employing Eu3+ as the structural probe unambiguously revealed a universal breakdown of crystallographic site symmetry in lanthanide-doped disordered crystals. The spectroscopic site symmetries of Eu3+ descend from crystallographic Oh to Cs (or C2) in α-NaYF4, and from cry…
Determining the existence of any direct spectral relationship between the far-field scattering properties and the near-field Raman-enhancing properties of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrates has been a challenging task with only a few significant results to date. Here, we prove that hot spot dominate…
Hybrid materials with superior structural and functional properties can be obtained by incorporating nanofillers into polymer matrices. Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) nanoparticles have attracted much attention recently due to their nanometer size, the ease of which these particles can be incorporated int…
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are well known for their excellent antibacterial ability and superior physical properties, and are widely used in a growing number of applications ranging from home disinfectants and medical devices to water purificants. However, with the accelerating production and introduction of AgNPs i…
Mesoporous NiCo(2) O(4) nanosheets can be directly grown on various conductive substrates, such as Ni foam, Ti foil, stainless-steel foil and flexible graphite paper, through a general template-free solution method combined with a simple post annealing treatment. As a highly integrated binder- and conductive-agent-fre…
Europium-substituted lanthanum polyphosphates (Eu; 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 10 mol%) were prepared from lanthanum nitrate, europium nitrate, and sodium polyphosphate solutions. The obtained phosphates were estimated using XRD patterns, TG-DTA curves, SEM images, and particle size distributions. The fluorescence spectra w…
We investigated the radio-frequency transmission properties of reduced graphene oxide (GO) sheets including contact effects with the metal electrodes. GO sheets were prepared by dielectrophoresis and their structural characteristics were analyzed by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The contact…
Chemical investigation on the 75% ethanol extract of the roots of Streptocaulon juventas afforded two new cardiac glycosides, digitoxigenin 3-O-[O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-2-O-acetyl-β-D-digitalopyranoside] (1) and periplogenin 3-O-[O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 4)-β-D-cymaropyranoside] (2),…
Nitinol is a shape memory alloy (SMA) capable of martensite-to-austenite phase transformations enabling shape-memory behavior. Shape-memory properties make Nitinol a strong candidate material for use in aircraft applications such as actuators. Structural integrity and reliability of torque tube actuators must be assur…
„…︁ Die Suche nach dem Materialgenom – den Charakteristika eines Materials, die seine funktionellen Eigenschaften definieren – hat begonnen, und damit eine neue Ära der Materialforschung, in der große Mengen an Materialdaten zugänglich werden. Man hofft, dass dadurch die Entdeckung neuer Materialien deutlich beschleun…
This study investigates the effect of dynamic loading on the residual of sandwich structures used in aircraft interiors comprising glass fibre phenolic resin face sheets and Nomex® honeycomb core. A dynamic edgewise compression test method for residual strength testing of sandwich structures has been developed using a…
The nonvolatile products remaining after the thermal decomposition of metal amidoboranes (MAB, M = metal) are amorphous and incompletely characterized, increasing the complexity of devising regeneration strategies for these potential hydrogen storage materials. Utilizing the combined prototype electrostatic ground sta…
In this paper, 14 types of kapok blended yarns and four types of cotton yarns manufactured through different spinning technologies and processing methods were selected in order to explore the most efficient spinning technology for kapok fiber. Four yarn characteristics were measured: yarn fineness/unevenness, yarn def…
ABSTRACT The influence of cyclic creep accumulation rate on the damage evolution of MDYB‐3 polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) was experimentally investigated. Fatigue tests were carried out at four stress levels by stress control mode. The steady cyclic creep accumulation stage was observed occupying a substantial proport…
Magnetic, magnetic resonance, and structural properties of iron and cobalt nanoparticles embedded in a polyethylene matrix were studied. The materials were prepared by thermal decomposition of cobalt or iron formate in a polyethylene melt in mineral oil and contained from 2 to 40% wt. of metal. Transmission electron m…
Residual strains in ferroelectrics are known to adversely affect the material properties by aggravating crack growth and fatigue degradation. The primary cause for residual strains is strain incompatibility between different microstructural entities. For example, it was shown in polycrystalline ferroelectrics that res…