Materials Literature
按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。
Poor cell adhesion, cytotoxicity of degradation products and lack of biological signals for cell growth, survival, and tissue generation are the limitations in the use of a biodegradable polymer scaffold for vascular tissue engineering. We have fabricated a hybrid scaffold by integrating physicochemical characteristic…
Decanethiol-passivated silver nanocrystals are shown, by small-angle X-ray diffraction, to organize into hexagonal close packed or face centered cubic (fcc) structures depending on the substrate temperature. When the nanocrystals are passivated by dodecanethiols, fcc and body centered cubic lattices as well as disorde…
Given the exceptional potential of dendrimer macromolecules for numerous biomedical applications, we performed extensive coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the role of electrostatic interactions in complexes comprised of cationic dendrimers with oppositely charged linear polyelectrolytes. For…
Abstract Despite the ongoing “graphene boom” of the last three years our understanding of epitaxial graphene grown on SiC substrate is only beginning to emerge. Along with experimental methods such as low energy electron diffraction (LEED), scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and angle resolved photoemission spectrosc…
In this work, an attempt has been made to synthesize well-distributed stable selenium (Se) particles of nanosize dimensions via an aqueous micellar solution by the assistance of surfactants of two different polarities (anionic, sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate (AOT) and cationic, hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromi…
The modeling of magnetization in magnetostrictive materials is studied in this article. Magnetostrictive materials elongate in the presence of a magnetic field, and can be useful as actuators. These materials are highly nonlinear, and hence, difficult to control. Accurate models are important to the development of sta…
Scanning tunneling microscopy, Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), and low energy electron diffraction are used to investigate $0.5\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{wt}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}%$ Nb doped $\mathrm{Sr}\mathrm{Ti}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ (110) samples, which are annealed in ultrahigh vacuum. An $(n\ifmmode\t…
Gemcitabine is widely used against a variety of solid tumors; however, it possesses some important drawbacks such as rapid deamination leading to short biological half-life and induction of tumor resistance. We have shown previously that the covalent coupling of squalene (a precursor of cholesterol in sterol biosynthe…
Mimicking cellular microenvironments by MEMS technology is one of the emerging research areas. Integrated biomimetic systems with nanofiber polymer networks and microfluidic chips were fabricated and cellular behaviors were observed by changing surface characteristics of nanofibers and flow rates of microchannels. Mod…
The interaction of CH 2 O with perfect and defective TiO 2 (110) surfaces (produced by overannealing and Ar ion sputtering methods) was studied by thermal desorption spectroscopy, high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS), and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Exposing the perfect TiO 2 (1…
A new complex, Cp* 2Sm(tpy) ( 1, where Cp* = C 5Me 5, tpy = 2,2':6',2''-terpyridine) and its one-electron oxidized congener [Cp* 2Sm(tpy)]PF 6 ([ 1] (+)) have been synthesized and characterized with the aim of comparing their electronic and magnetic behavior to the known ytterbium analogues: Cp* 2Yb(tpy) ( 2) and [Cp*…
Self-assembling peptide nanofiber scaffolds are an excellent material for applications such as tissue repair, tissue regeneration, instant stopping of bleeding, and slow drug release. We report a new self-assembling peptide D-EAK16 consisting purely of D-amino acids. D-EAK16 and L-EAK16 display mirror-image CD spectra…
Abstract Novel highly branched biodegradable macromolecular systems have been developed by grafting carboxymethylchitosan (CMCht) onto low generation poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers. Such structures organize into sphere‐like nanoparticles that are proposed to be used as carriers to deliver bioactive molecules aime…
We measured the size- and shape-dependent compressibility of the TiO 2 anatase nanoparticles using monochromatic synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction and high-pressure diamond-anvil cell techniques. Compared to the bulk anatase sample, the rice-shaped (3.8 × 5.0 nm) and the rod-shaped (3.5 × 21.0 nm) anatase nanoparti…
Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) was used to study the changes of segmental interactions and chain conformation due to the formation of lithium−PMMA complexes in polystyrene- block -poly(methyl methacrylate) (PS- b -PMMA) copolymers as a function of temperature and the percentage of carbonyl groups coordinated wi…
A chitosan derivative was prepared with good yields using a "one pot" approach by grafting L-lactide oligomers via ring opening polymerization. Side chains are primarily attached to hydroxyl groups located on carbons 3 and 6 of the glucosamine ring, while the amine group remains nonfunctionalized. By increasing the L-…
Shape-controlled metal nanoparticles are of interest because of their wide range of properties that are useful for applications that include optics, electronics, magnetism, and catalysis. Indium metal is an attractive target for nanoparticle synthesis because it is superconducting, plasmonically active, and is a compo…
Rare-earth orthoferrite LnFeO 3 nanocrystals were traditionally synthesized at temperatures higher than 700 °C. In this study, we developed a general nanosized heterobimetallic precursors approach for the synthesis of nanocrystalline rare-earth orthoferrite LnFeO 3 (Ln = La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd) at 500 °C. The nanosize…
This paper reports the facile synthesis of indium hydroxide nanospheres, nanoflowers, microcubes, and nanorods using a solvothermal method at 240 °C for 18 h in an ethanol solution of indium acetate with the directing surfactants of ethylenediamine, acetic acid, and oleic acid. After calcination of as-synthesized indi…
Using several hundred nanosecond long fully atomistic molecular dynamics simulations, we investigate the monomer and counterion local concentrations in poly amido amide (PAMAM) dendrimer systems for various generations at neutral pH. We also calculate the ζ potential as a function of dendrimer generation. It is found…