Jie Wen、Ren‐Xi Zhuo1998-12-01Polymer International
Poly(D,L-lactide-co-ethylene methyl phosphate) was synthesized by ring-opening polymerization of D,L-lactide (D,L-LA) and ethylene methyl phosphate (EMP) in bulk with Al(OiPr)3 as initiator. The influence of reaction conditions such as polymerization time, polymerization temperature and initiator concentration on the…
biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesGraphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsBiopolymer Synthesis and Applications
E. M. A. Nicolaiewsky、James R. Fair1998-12-01Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
This research was directed toward a better understanding of the mass-transfer processes that occur in distillation columns containing structured packings. These packings are designed to create an-extensive gas−liquid interfacial area, through a combination of packing surface texturing and geometrical arrangement in th…
Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesFluid Dynamics and Thin Films
L. Audouin、C. Anton‐Prinet、J. Verdú 等 5 位作者1998-12-01Die Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie
The photooxidation of bulk (1 mm) and thin (˜80 μm) samples of unfilled PVC free of photostabilizers was studied in various photoreactors in the 40–70°C temperature range. In bulk samples, the thickness distributions of photoproducts (carbonyls, conjugated polyenes, chain scission, crosslinks) and thermal stabilizer (…
Polymer Science and PVC
Rhonda Patschke、Paul Brazis、Carl R. Kannewurf 等 4 位作者1998-12-01Inorganic Chemistry
The unusual three-dimensional tunnel framework of K2Ag3CeTe4 is built from the linking of [Ag2CeTe4]3- layers with Ag. This generates tunnels with an oval-shaped cross section with an accessible opening of 7.9 Å × 2.9 Å × 5.3 Å. These dimensions are large enough to permit the K+ cations to be accessible via topotactic…
2D Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCrystal Structures and Properties
Raymundo G. Martínez‐Serrano、Michel Dubois1998-12-01Clays and Clay Minerals
Abstract The chemical composition of hydrothermal chlorite was determined by means of more than 200 electron microprobe analyses (EMPA) in almost all of the 70 chlorite-bearing samples taken from 5 boreholes in a study of the active geothermal system of Los Humeros, Mexico. Bulk rock composition of 6 different volcani…
Geological and Geochemical AnalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsMine drainage and remediation techniques
Marie‐Isabelle Baraton、Lhadi Merhari、Jianzhao Wang 等 4 位作者1998-12-01Nanotechnology
It is well established that the dispersion of nanosized metal particles in a polymer matrix can induce nonlinear optical properties, yet very little is known about the effect of semiconducting transition metal oxide nanoparticles on luminescence properties of conjugated polymers. In this paper, we report the synthesis…
Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials
Yoichi Kurokawa、Ayako Watanabe、Teizo Yoshimura 等 5 位作者1998-12-01The Journal of Biochemistry
The pyridoxal form of alanine racemase of Bacillus stearothermophilus was converted to the pyridoxamine form by incubation with its natural substrate, D- or L-alanine, under acidic conditions: the enzyme loses its racemase activity concomitantly. The pyridoxamine form of the enzyme returned to the pyridoxal form by in…
Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism
Ignacio Pagonabarraga、M. H. J. Hagen、C. P. Lowe 等 4 位作者1998-12-01Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics
Computer simulations of the dynamics of a colloidal particle suspended in a fluid confined by an interface show that the asymptotic decay of the velocity correlation functions is algebraic. The exponents of the long-time tails depend on the direction of motion of the particle relative to the surface, as well as on the…
Material Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Thermodynamics and Statistical MechanicsLattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies
Klaüs Praefcke、Dirk Blunk、D. Singer 等 8 位作者1998-12-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals/Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals
In this article we describe research into the molecular design features for potential thermotropic biaxial nematogens of low-molar mass. We discuss how we can systematically change the shape of molecular structures in view of this aim of our work. The optical biaxialities of the materials prepared were tested through…
Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation
Ann Mary George、Pascal Richet、Jonathan F. Stebbins1998-12-01American Mineralogist
Other| December 01, 1998 Cation dynamics and premelting in lithium metasilicate (Li 2 SiO 3 ) and sodium metasilicate (Na 2 SiO 3 ); a high-temperature NMR study Ann M. George; Ann M. George Stanford California, Department of Geological and Environmental Sciences, Stanford, CA, United States Search for other works by…
Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisGlass properties and applicationsClay minerals and soil interactions
K. C. Mishra、Barry G. DeBoer、P. C. Schmidt 等 7 位作者1998-12-01Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie
Abstract We report the electronic structures of three large band gap borates β‐BaB 2 O 4 , YBO 3 and LuBO 3 , and corresponding binary oxides BaO, Y 2 O 3 , Lu 2 O 3 and B 2 O 3 . The main objective of this investigation is to explore how the electronic structures of complex oxides relates to their binary oxides, and…
Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and Properties
H. Bijsterbosch、Martien A. Cohen Stuart、G. J. Fleer1998-12-01Macromolecules
The solution and adsorption behavior of a series of diblock copolymers of hydrophobic poly(dimethyl siloxane) and hydrophilic poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) was studied. These block copolymers formed large polydisperse micelles in an aqueous solution. The critical micelle concentration was lower than 2 mg L -1 . The adsorp…
Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicitySurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies
G. E. Roch、Mary E. Smith、S. R. Drachman1998-12-01Clays and Clay Minerals
Abstract Lode, a dioctahedral illite-rich clay from Latvia belonging to the mica group of clay minerals, undergoes thermal transformation via a series of structurally disordered intermediate phases. Despite containing high levels of paramagnetic Fe substituted into the octahedral sites, 29 Si and 27 Al magic angle spi…
Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsClay minerals and soil interactionsNMR spectroscopy and applications
D. J. Nash、J. R. Sambles1998-12-01Journal of Modern Optics
The optical dielectric function of zinc is measured by excitation of surface plasmon-polaritons on a silica prism coated in MgF2 and zinc in the Kretchmann configuration and on a zinc-covered silica grating for a range of wavelengths in the visible spectrum. By exciting the surface plasmon at the zinc-MgF2 or zinc-gra…
Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic and Optical DevicesOptical Coatings and Gratings
Sheila L. Williamson、Charles L. McCormick1998-12-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part A
Cellulose carbamate and ester derivatives were synthesized in homogeneous solutions of lithium chloride (LiCl)/N,N-dimemyl-acetamide (DMAc) by the reaction of cellulose with ethyl 4-isocyanatobenzoate and the activated esters of N,N-dimethyl-aminobenzoic acids. Comparative reactions were performed with phenyl isocyana…
Synthesis and properties of polymersAntimicrobial agents and applicationsSynthesis of Organic Compounds
S. L. Li、H.Y. Ma、Shengbin Lei 等 6 位作者1998-12-01CORROSION
The inhibiting effect of Schiff base N,N´-o-phenylen-bis (3-methoxysalicylaldenimine), designated as V-ph-V, on corrosion of copper in 1.0 M hydrochloric acid (HCl) or 1.0 M sodium chloride (NaCl) solutions under various conditions was studied using the potentiostatic polarization method and the alternating current (A…
Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionPolymer composites and self-healingConcrete Corrosion and Durability
Guang J. Choi、Sang K. Lee、Kyoung Ja Woo 等 5 位作者1998-12-01Chemistry of Materials
BaTiO 3 particles of ultrafine size and high crystallinity were produced by a spray−coprecipitation technique. To improve stability, titanium isopropoxide was acylated using acetic acid. The sol solutions were prepared by mixing the titanium acylate with aqueous barium acetate . Spray−precipitation was performed in co…
Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsDielectric materials and actuatorsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis
Junko Morikawa、Toshimasa Hashimoto1998-12-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
The high-order harmonics of temperature wave were detected in a thin film by inputting a square pulse train with a variable duty factor to generate temperature modulation. In Fourier analysis, the harmonics were observed up to the 42 th order and the mathematical rule was experimentally confirmed. This principle was a…
Material Dynamics and PropertiesThermal properties of materialsThermography and Photoacoustic Techniques
Olli Nordman、Nina Nordman、N. Peyghambarian1998-12-01Journal of Applied Physics
In this article, electron beam induced changes in the refractive index and film thickness of time relaxed amorphous AsxS100−x (with x=30–45) and AsxSe100−x (with x=40–70) are studied. The largest index change (∼0.08) in AsxS100−x films is found when x=40. The corresponding value (∼0.06) for AsxSe100−x films is met whe…
Glass properties and applicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides
Surapich Loykulnant、Mayumi Hayashi、Akira Hirao1998-12-01Macromolecules
Six styrene derivatives meta-substituted with acetal-protected glucofuranoses ( 1 ) and ( 2 ), galactopyranose ( 3 ), fructopyranose ( 4 ), and sorbofuranose ( 5 ) and para-substituted with acetal-protected glucofuranose ( 6 ) were synthesized by the Williamson reactions of m - or p -(chloromethyl)styrene with the cor…
Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesSynthetic Organic Chemistry Methods