Materials Literature
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Electrical conductivity of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT)–epoxy composites (see Figure) is investigated as a function of SWNT concentration, mean length, and aggregation. The composites exhibit a percolation-like conductivity with threshold volume fractions as low as 5.2 × 10–5. These low thresholds are attribut…
The rupture of rubber differs from conventional fracture. It is supersonic, and the speed is determined by strain levels ahead of the tip rather than total strain energy as for ordinary cracks. Dissipation plays a very important role in allowing the propagation of ruptures, and the back edges of ruptures must toughen…
Dicerium disilicate, Ce2[Si2O7], crystallizes in space group P41 of the tetragonal system. It has isostructural analogues among the disilicates of the larger rare-earth elements, namely Ln2[Si2O7] (Ln is La, Pr, Nd or Sm). The structure consists of discrete Ce3+ cations and [Si2O7]6− anions; the asymmetric unit conta…
The silver bismuth tridecasulfide Ag3.5Bi7.5S13 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/m. Its structure is built up of two alternating kinds of layered modules parallel to (001). In the module denoted A, octahedra around the metal positions (M = Ag/Bi, M2 and an S atom on 2/m, other atoms on m) alternate with p…
Sodium-doped bismuth titanate undergoes a transformation from Bi4Ti3O12 to Na0.5Bi4.5Ti4O15 on heating in air at temperatures exceeding 800 °C. This transformation proceeds through the intermediate Na0.5Bi8.5Ti7O27 structure which is an intergrowth phase of the two. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy was…
The structure and fluctuations of the enzyme S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase (SAHH) are analyzed in an effort to explain its biological function. Besides the previously identified open structure, characteristic of the substrate-free enzyme, we find two distinct structures in enzyme-inhibitor complexes, the closed…
The electrical behavior of the cationic, polyacetylene-based, conjugated ionomer, poly[(2-cyclooctatetraenylethyl)trimethylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate], sandwiched between gold electrodes is reported. The steady-state current of this mixed ionically/electronically conducting system is assigned to be unipolar di…
N-Salicylideneaniline (SA), C13H11NO, belongs to the large family of aromatic Schiff bases. It is of particular importance owing to its reversible photoreactivity. SA forms two photochromic polymorphs, both with two non-coplanar benzene rings. In addition, we have recently discovered a planar polymorph, named the beta…
The degradation process of poly(ricinoleic-co-sebacic-ester-anhydride)s in buffer solution was investigated by following the composition of the degradation products released into the degradation medium and the degraded polymer. The first week of degradation was characterized by the hydrolysis of the anhydride bonds an…
The electron transfer from an H-terminated diamond (100)-2 x 1 surface to a neutral or acidic water adlayer has been theoretically investigated, using quantum mechanical DFT calculations under periodic boundary conditions. A surface conductivity of p-type was found to be induced by the acidic environment. An electron…
We report the synthesis, crystal structure derived from X-ray single crystal and neutron powder data at 300 K, infrared spectra, thermogravimetric analysis, and the magnetic properties of Co 3 (OH) 2 (SO 4 ) 2 (H 2 O) 2 and its deuterated ( d 6 -) analogue, as well as the magnetic structure from neutron powder data of…
We report on the synthesis of phosphonic acid functionalized mesoporous organosilicas (MES-PA) with bimodal nanostructure by a postsynthesis treatment method. Phosphonate ester functionalized mesoporous organosilicas (MES-P) were first synthesized by one-step cocondensation of 1,2-bis(trimethoxysilyl)ethane (BTME) and…
We have used the pair distribution function (PDF) method to gain insight into the mechanism of contraction of zeolite chabazite. Using this method we followed how the interatomic distances of the local structure changed with temperature. By optimization of the structure by free energy minimization and using the Revers…
The amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) hemispheres were deposited on the mica and poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) modified surface. The form of the ACC deposit on the substrates can be controlled by modifying the substrate surface, the introduction of additives, or both. It demonstrated that substrates (insolubl…
Abstract After investigating the effects of the interior wall of the micro-capillary tube on the size distribution of silver nanoparticles, the well dispersed silver nanoparticles were fabricated continuously in a selected PTFE micro-capillary reactor with a one-step process.
Porous ceramics are of great interest for filtration, catalysis, and reactive separation processes. Performance in these applications is highly dependent on features such as pore size distribution and connectivity and wall composition. Here, we describe a method allowing the rational design and synthesis of mesoporous…
High-field electron paramagnetic resonance spectra were collected at several frequencies for a single crystal of [Zn3.91Ni0.09(hmp)4(dmb)4Cl4] (1), where dmb is 3,3-dimethyl-1-butanol and hmp- is the monoanion of 2-hydroxymethylpyridine. This crystal is isostructural to [Ni4(hmp)4(dmb)4Cl4] (2), which has been charact…
A dynamic self-assembling process is reported which involves drying a droplet of positively charged colloidal suspension on a flat negatively charged hydrophilic surface. This extremely simple method affords lines of colloidal particles with regular 1.5-4.5 microm line spacing and smaller than 2 microm line width over…
The structure of hexanuclear 6-methyl-2-pyridinethiolato copper(I) [Cu6(6-mpyt)(6)] crystals has been studied by the X-ray diffraction analysis. These crystals show highly efficient luminescence whose color changes drastically from red to green-blue with lowering temperature from room temperature (RT) to liquid nitrog…
The development of a new family of colloidal dispersions that exhibit nonspherical shapes and are capable of forming stable polymeric dispersions and films is reported. Heptadecafluorodecyl methacrylate (FMA), heptadecafluorodecyl acrylate (FA), heptadecafluoro-1-decene (FD), heptafluorobutyl acrylate (FBA), and hepta…