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Fast-Response Single Cell Gap Transflective Liquid Crystal Displays

Meizi Jiao、Shin-Tson Wu、Wing‐Kit Choi2009-03-01Journal of Display Technology

A single cell gap transflective liquid crystal display (TR-LCD) using dual fringing field switching mode is proposed, in which a positive dielectric anisotropy liquid crystal is vertically aligned and driven by fringing fields from both substrates. By optimizing the electrode width and gap of the transmissive and refl…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

Properties of Amorphous Hydrogenated Silicon Carbide (a‐SiC:H) Films Formed by Remote Hydrogen Microwave Plasma CVD From a Triethylsilane Precursor: Part 2

A. Walkiewicz‐Pietrzykowska、A. M. Wróbel、Bartosz Glebocki2009-03-01Chemical Vapor Deposition

Abstract The surface morphology and physical (density), optical (refractive index), and mechanical (hardness, elasticity) properties of amorphous hydrogenated silicon carbide (a‐SiC:H) films produced by remote microwave hydrogen plasma (RHP)CVD from a triethylsilane precursor are investigated. The effect of substrate…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Amplification of Optical Disk Readout Signals by Homodyne Detection

Hideharu Mikami、Takeshi Shimano、Takahiro Kurokawa 等 7 位作者2009-03-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We experimentally demonstrated the amplification of optical disk readout signals by homodyne detection. This technique uses optical interference to amplify the signals. We further applied phase-diversity detection to reliably obtain the amplified readout signal. The optical system was carefully designed so that a suff…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

Sealing Capacity of API Connections—Theoretical and Experimental Results

Cătălin Teodoriu、Marius Bădicioiu2009-03-01SPE Drilling & Completion

Summary Hydraulic fracturing has become a state-of-the-art stimulation technique. It has been proved over the years that significant production increase can be obtained by applying the right fracturing technique. Now, the most advanced techniques of geothermal-energy-recovery systems widely use hydraulic fracturing. T…

Adhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsMechanical stress and fatigue analysisSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Photoluminescence of bioconjugated core-shell CdSe∕ZnS quantum dots

T.V. Torchynska、J. Douda、P.A. Calva 等 5 位作者2009-03-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

This article presents the analysis of photoluminescence (PL) spectra of CdSe∕ZnS quantum dots (QDs) with and without bioconjugation to biomolecules, Interleukin 10 (IL10) antibodies. Commercial CdSe∕ZnS QDs used in the study are characterized by the color emission with the maximum at 605nm (2.05eV). It is shown that P…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Environmental Testing of Thermal Control Materials at Elevated Temperature and Intense Ultraviolet Radiation

S. Heltzel、Christopher Semprimoschnig、M.R.J. Van Eesbeek2009-03-01Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets

Covers advancements in spacecraft and tactical and strategic missile systems, including subsystem design and application, mission design and analysis, materials and structures, developments in space sciences, space processing and manufacturing, space operations, and applications of space technologies to other fields.

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Synthesis and mesomorphic properties of nonsymmetric liquid crystalline dimers containing azobenzene groups

Md Lutfor Rahman、Jahimin Asik、Sandeep Kumar 等 5 位作者2009-03-01Phase Transitions

Four novel nonsymmetric dimers containing azobenzene mesogenic groups were synthesized. The nonsymmetric dimers compounds namely, ethyl 4-[(4-{4-(4-((4-nitrophenyl)diazenyl)phenoxy)alkyloxy}phenyl)diazenyl]benzoate were obtained from the alkylation of ethyl 4-[(4-(4-bromoalkyloxy)phenyl)diazenyl]benzoate with 4-[(4-ni…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Theoretical prediction on the structural, electronic, and polarization properties of tetragonal Bi2ZnTiO6

Hai Wang、Haitao Huang、Wei Lü 等 6 位作者2009-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

We present first-principles investigations on the structural, electronic, and polarization properties of Bi2ZnTiO6 using density-functional theory within the generalized gradient approximation. The theoretical structure we obtained confirms the extra large tetragonality observed by experiment. The materials exhibit a…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Spin-polarized transport in the manganite La0.85Ag0.15MnO3

A. G. Gamzatov、A. B. Batdalov、O. V. Mel’nikov 等 4 位作者2009-03-01Low Temperature Physics

The low-temperature minimum of the resistivity of La0.85Ag0.15MnO3 is investigated in detail. Analysis of the experimental data shows that the observed low-temperature minimum of the zero-field resistivity and the large magnetoresistive effect, which increases with decreasing temperature, can be explained in a model o…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Strength Tests on Silicon Nitride Balls

Peter Supancic、Robert Dänzer、Walter Harrer 等 6 位作者2009-03-01Key engineering materials

For some years ceramic bearing balls based on silicon nitride have been routinely used in technical practice. An important property of bearing balls is their strength, but appropriate testing methods are still missing. In this paper four different methods for strength testing are applied to commercial bearing balls. E…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMetal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF COTTON/POLYESTER CORE SPUN YARN MADE USING RING AND AIR-JET SYSTEMS

P. Pramanik、Vilas. M. Patil2009-03-01Autex Research Journal

Abstract The manufacture of core yarn from polyester-cotton is one of the most important developments in the textile industry. The use of core yarns is mainly aimed at improving the strength, comfort, durability, aesthetics, and other functional properties of the final yarn. This article reports the results of investi…

Textile materials and evaluations

Variation of structural and magnetic properties with Co-doping in Zn1−xCoxO nanocrystals

Jianjun Li、Weichang Hao、Huaizhe Xu 等 4 位作者2009-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

The Zn1−xCoxO (x=0–0.20) nanocrystals synthesized via sol-gel method have been systematically investigated by using x-ray diffraction, transmission electronic microscopy (TEM), Raman spectrometer (Raman), UV-vis spectrometer (UV-vis), and vibrating sample magnetometer. It is found that the crystal lattice constant (a)…

ZnO doping and propertiesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Spark plasma sintering of ZrB2- and HfB2-based Ultra High Temperature Ceramics prepared by SHS

Roberta Licheri、Roberto Orrù、Clara Musa 等 5 位作者2009-03-01International Journal of Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis

The combination of the SHS technique and the Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) technology was adopted in this work for the fabrication of fully dense MB 2 -SiC and MB 2 -MC-SiC (M = Zr, Hf) Ultra High Temperature Ceramics (UHTCs). Specifically, Zr or Hf, B 4 C, Si, and (for the cases of ternary systems) graphite powders we…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsAdvanced materials and composites

Stabilization of (CdSe)ZnS Quantum Dots with Polypyrrole Formed by UV/VIS Irradiation Initiated Polymerization

Arūnas Ramanavičius、Vitalijus Karabanovas、Almira Ramanavičienė 等 4 位作者2009-03-01Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology

Polypyrrole formation initiated by UV/VIS irradiation and stabilization of (CdSe)ZnS quantum dots is reported. Presented results demonstrate that UV/VIS irradiation is slowly destructing Q-dots that decreases quantum yield and shifts peak of photoluminescence (PL) spectra to short wavelength range. The same Q-dot solu…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesConducting polymers and applicationsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Synthesis and characterization of silica-supported Preyssler nano particles and its catalytic activity for photodegradation of methyl orange

Fatemeh F. Bamoharram、Majid M. Heravı、Mina Roushani 等 5 位作者2009-03-01Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews

Heteropolyacid (H14 [NaP5W30O110])/SiO2 nano particles were synthesized by a micro emulsion technique. The morphology and size of these nano particles were characterized using, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. In a designed photo reactor, the photo degradation of methyl orange as common azo dye…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

The α-boron cages with four-member rings

Rajendra R. Zope2009-03-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

A new class of 32 n 2 boron cages which are made closed by six squares is proposed and a procedure to build such cages using an α-boron sheet is described. Each member from this infinite set of boron cages has a structure that is compatible with the most stable α-boron sheet that maintains an optimal balance of the tw…

Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchBoron Compounds in ChemistryInorganic Chemistry and Materials

First principles study of magnetism in divalent Eu perovskites

Rajeev Ranjan、Hasan Sadat Nabi、Rossitza Pentcheva2009-03-01Journal of Applied Physics

A comparative first principles study has been carried out for EuLiH3 (ELH) and EuTiO3 (ETO) using the generalized gradient approximation +U approach. While ELH exhibits ferromagnetic ground state for all volumes, the magnetic ground state of ETO has the tendency to switch from G-type antiferromagnetic to a ferromagnet…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Corrosion inhibition of mild steel in acid media by quinolinyl thiopropano hydrazone

V. Ramesh Saliyan、Airody Vasudeva Adhikari2009-03-01OpenAlex

3-{[8-(trlfluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yl]thlo}-N'-(2,3,4-trihydroxybenzylidene)propano hydrazide (TQTHBH) was synthesized, characterized and tested as a corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in HCl and H 2 SO 4 solutions using weight loss method, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization m…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionInorganic and Organometallic ChemistrySynthesis and properties of polymers

Traffic Signal Operations Handbook

James A. Bonneson、Srinivasa R Sunkari、Michael P. Pratt2009-03-01OpenAlex

The Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) operates thousands of traffic signals along state highways in the state of Texas, both in rural areas and small cities. The timing and maintenance of these signals are the responsibility of the TxDOT districts in which they are located. As a result, each district has an i…

Engineering and Material Science ResearchTransportation Systems and InfrastructureTransportation Safety and Impact Analysis

Piezoelectric Properties of (1− x )(Na 0.5 K 0.5 )NbO 3 – x AgSbO 3 Lead‐Free Ceramics

Yuanyu Wang、Qibin Liu、Jiagang Wu 等 5 位作者2009-03-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

(1− x )(Na 0.5 K 0.5 )NbO 3 – x AgSbO 3 lead‐free piezoelectric ceramics were prepared by normal sintering. The effects of the AgSbO 3 on the phase structure and piezoelectric properties of the ceramics were systematically studied. These results show that the AgSbO 3 ‐modified (K 0.50 Na 0.50 )NbO 3 lead‐free piezoele…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis