Materials Literature
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Manganese and zinc were selected as alloying elements to develop a Mg-based ternary alloy for biomedical applications, taking into account the good biocompatibility of these metals. The microstructures of Mg-Zn-Mn alloys containing 0.5 or 1.0 mass% of manganese and 1.0 or 1.5 mass% of zinc were investigated by scannin…
Two-faced character in a film: Soft “Janus” two-dimensional colloidal crystal films were made using polystyrene (PS) particles, on an air–water interface as a mold for a flexible polypyrrole layer. By removing the PS particles, an array of femtoliter-sized cups was produced. These two-dimensional colloidal crystal fil…
As a typical smart material, shape memory polymers (SMPs) have the capability of variable stiffness in response to external stimuli, such as heat, electricity, magnetism and solvents. In this research, a shape memory polymer composite (SMPC) tube composed of multi-layered filament wound structures is investigated. The…
Spheres-on-sphere (SOS) silica particles are prepared in a one-pot scalable synthesis from mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane with hydrophilic polymer and cationic surfactant under alkaline conditions. The SOS particles exhibit solid-core porous-shell properties. The fast separation of small molecules and proteins with lo…
γ-Al2O3 is a porous metal oxide and described as a defective spinel with some cationic vacancies. In this work, we calculate the electronic density of states and band structure for the bulk of this material. The calculations are performed within the density functional theory using the full potential augmented plan wav…
We present a brief review on the evolution of structure, microstructure, electrical and magnetic properties of NiO with transition metal (TM) doping. The fcc structure of NiO is not affected with TM doping whereas the some of the TM ion influences the microstructure. The antiferromagnetic property of NiO is strongly m…
We studied crystal structures in a monolayer consisting of anisotropic branched colloidal (nano)octapods. Experimentally, octapods were observed to form a monolayer on a substrate with a square-lattice crystal structure by drop-casting and fast evaporation of solvent. The experimental results were analyzed by Monte Ca…
The plane strain mechanical fields near a stationary crack tip in a pseudoelastic shape memory alloy (SMA) are analyzed via the finite element method. The small scale transformation assumption is employed for the calculations using displacement boundary conditions on a circular region that encloses the stress-induced…
We report the atmospheric thermal oxidation of chemical vapor deposition (CVD)-grown graphene and its effect on the wrinkles in graphene. Heating CVD-grown single-layer graphene in air at 550 °C leads to the disappearance of the wrinkles and the formation of nanoscale cracks and pits in the basal plane. Under this rea…
In this paper we review the latest developments in the use of severe plastic deformation (SPD) techniques for enhancement of hydrogen sorption properties of magnesium and magnesium alloys. Main focus will be on two techniques: Equal Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP) and Cold Rolling (CR). After a brief description of th…
In this work, we investigate the interaction of gaseous benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and o -xylene (BTEX) with Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles and demonstrate the potential application of Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles as adsorbents for BTEX. On the basis of X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, gas chromatography–ma…
Abstract Acetylenic polymers are a group of specialty materials with novel properties. In this paper, recent progress in the development of functional acetylenic polymers is summarized. These polymers are synthesized through different polymerization approaches such as Sonogashira polycoupling, decarbonylative chloroar…
van der Waals (vdW) interactions play a prominent role in polymer crystallization. However, density functional theory (DFT) computations that utilize conventional (semi)local exchange-correlation functionals are unable to account for vdW interactions adequately and hence lead to poor predictions of equilibrium structu…
Inspired by the ability of biological systems to sense and autonomously heal damage, this research has successfully demonstrated the first autonomous, stimulus triggered, self-healing system in a structural composite material. Both the sensing and healing mechanisms are reliant on microvascular channels incorporated w…
The continuing implementation of shape memory alloys (SMAs) as lightweight solid-state actuators in morphing structures has now motivated research into finding optimized designs for use in aerospace control systems. This work proposes methods that use iterative analysis techniques to determine optimized designs for mo…
Carbon nanotubes are used as the smallest possible scattering element for diffracting light in a highly controlled manner to produce a 2D image. An array of carbon nanotubes is elegantly patterned to produce a high resolution hologram. In response to incident light on the hologram, a high contrast and wide field of vi…
The surfactant effects on the size and crystallinity of ZnO powders prepared by Solid-state mechanochemical method. The present method is a simple and efficient method for the preparation of nanoparticles with high yield at low cost. The size and crystallinity of the nanoparticles were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, s…
Intrinsically conducting polymers have been studied extensively due to their intriguing electronic and redox properties and numerous potential applications. To improve and extend their functions, the fabrication of multifunctional conducting polymer nanocomposites has attracted a great deal of attention with the adven…
In this work, we have developed chitosan hydrogel/nanofibrin composite bandages (CFBs) and characterized using Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The homogeneous distribution of nanofibrin in the prepared chitosan hydrogel matrix was confirmed by phosphotungstic acid-hematoxylin…
A superhydrophobic coating composed of silver nanoparticles enclosed in multilayered polyelectrolyte films was deposited onto copper with the aim of preventing bacterial adhesion. Observations from scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) showed that the amplified exponential growth of the…