Materials Literature
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BACKGROUND: Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), owing to their effective antimicrobial properties, are being widely used in a broad range of applications. These include, but are not limited to, antibacterial materials, the textile industry, cosmetics, coatings of various household appliances and medical devices. Despite the…
A mesoporous poly-melamine-formaldehyde (mPMF) polymer with a high surface area, good porosity and high density of amine and triazine functional groups has been designed and synthesized. This porous organic polymer (POP) was found to be highly effective in removing toxic lead ions from water. Of particular interest wa…
The work-function of MoS2 interfacial layers can be efficiently modulated by p- and n-doping treatments. As a result, the PCE of devices with a p-doped MoS2-based HTL is increased from ∼2.8 to ∼3.4%. Particularly, after n-doping the PCE was dramatically increased due to the change in work-function compared with un-dop…
Although it is frequently hypothesized that surface (like surface charge) and physical characteristics (like particle size) play important roles in cellular interactions of nanoparticles (NPs), a systematic study probing this issue is missing. Hence, a comparative cytotoxicity study, quantifying nine different cellula…
An investigation was initiated to examine the effects of nanoscale titanium dioxide particles on plant growth and development. In view of the widespread cultivation of canola in Iran and in other parts of the globe and in view of the potential influence of titanium on its growth, this plant was chosen as the model sys…
The formation of supramolecular polymers in water through rational design of a benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxamide (BTA) motif is presented. Intermolecular hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic effects cooperate in the self-assembly into long fibrillar aggregates. Minimal changes in molecular structure significantly affect the in…
To meet the rapidly growing demand, it is necessary to develop novel flexible energy storage devices with a high energy density in a limited area, a fast charging ability, a low cost for mass production and a miniaturized device size. To address the above issues, here we introduce the co-electro-deposition strategy, w…
Fluorescent self-assembled organogels are interesting supramolecular soft materials with polymer-like structures and have received particular attention due to their fascinating properties and promising practical applications. However, most planar π-conjugated gelators are highly emissive in the solution state but beco…
A novel and scalable strategy was developed for the synthesis of in situ polymerized superhydrophobic and superoleophilic nanofibrous membranes for effective separation of water-in-oil microemulsions, which exhibit an extremely high flux of 892 L m−2 h−1 solely driven by gravity, as well as good antifouling properties…
Active packaging is an innovative strategy in preventing lipid oxidation. Different active substances with different mechanisms of action have been investigated for imparting antioxidant activity to active packaging systems, including free radical scavengers, metal chelators, ultraviolet (UV) absorbers, oxygen scaveng…
A novel yellow emitting long-persistent phosphor Ca2BO3Cl:Eu2+,Dy3+ is developed. The incorporation of Dy3+ ions, which act as trap centers, largely extends the thermoluminescence characteristics and evidently enhances the persistent luminescence behavior of the phosphor. Both fluorescence and phosphorescence spectra…
Multicolour emission is realized in chlorine-doped GQDs (Cl-GQDs) prepared by a facile hydrothermal method using fructose and hydrochloric acid as source materials. The average diameter of a Cl-GQD is about 5.4 nm with 2 at.% Cl. The emission colour of the Cl-GQDs can be tuned successively from blue to white, orange,…
The friction of graphene on various substrates, such as SiO2, h-BN, bulk-like graphene, and mica, was investigated to characterize the adhesion level between graphene and the underlying surface. The friction of graphene on SiO2 decreased with increasing thickness and converged around the penta-layers due to incomplete…
Graphene (G) films were grown on copper foils by chemical vapor deposition and transferred onto n-type silicon (Si) to form G/Si Schottky heterojunction solar cells. The power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of the G/Si solar cells were in the range of 1.94–2.66%. Four volatile oxidants HNO3, HCl, H2O2 and SOCl2 were e…
A hierarchically structured thermal-reduced graphene (ReG) foam with 0.5 S cm(-1) electrical conductivity is fabricated from a well-dispersed graphene oxide suspension via a directional freezing method followed by high-temperature thermal treatment. The as-prepared three-dimensional ReG foam has an ordered macroporous…
In the present investigation, carbon foam (CF) has been decorated with multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) by two different routes to improve its electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding effectiveness (SE) and mechanical properties. In the first case, a MWCNTs incorporated carbon precursor was used for the develo…
In this work, a simple and efficient approach for the preparation of organic–inorganic hybrids flame retardants (FRs-rGO), aiming at improving the flame retardant efficiency was presented. The reduced graphite oxide (rGO) was incorporated into the flame retardants matrix by in situ sol–gel process, resulting in the fo…
The recent surge to explore and exploit the effect of particle shape has led to several interesting and unique observations in various diverse fields, ranging from biology to material science. To this end, the development of novel synthesis methods has contributed immensely, and has directed this exciting research on…
The remarkable properties of both phthalocyanines and porphyrins as individual building blocks have motivated the synthesis and study of homo- and heterobinuclear conjugates as light-harvesting systems. These planar chromophores share important electronic features such as high molar absorption coefficients, rich redox…
This article presents a new enzyme-mimic activity of non-noble metal-based bimetallic Fe-Co NPs. This type of enzyme-mimic exhibits much higher affinity to H2O2 over other NPs-based peroxidase mimetics by at least one order of magnitude due to the synergistic effects between the two metals.