Materials Literature
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Simple trilayer, deep blue, fluorescent exciplex organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are reported. These OLEDs emit from an exciplex state formed between the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of N,N'-bis(1-naphthyl)N,N'-diphenyl-1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamine (NPB) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO)…
Graphene oxide (GO) sheets are emerging as a new class of carbocatalysts. Conventionally, researchers exfoliate graphite oxide into submicrometer-sized, water-dispersible flakes to produce these sheets. The presence of oxygen functional groups on the aromatic scaffold of GO allows these sheets to mediate ionic and non…
Conjugation of mussel-inspired catechol groups to various polymer backbones results in materials suitable as silicon anode binders. The unique wetness-resistant adhesion provided by the catechol groups allows the silicon nanoparticle electrodes to maintain their structure throughout the repeated volume expansion and s…
Erbium doped borotellurite glass has been identified as one of the most potential candidate for optical applications due to their excellent in physical and chemical properties. Therefore, the aim of this study is to identify the optical properties by mean of their UV-Vis and photoluminescence spectroscopic of the Er3+…
Nanocrystallization of anatase phase was established in BaO-TiO2-B2O3 glass system. Crystallization kinetics of anatase phase in these glasses were investigated using non-isothermal differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) at three different heating rates (10, 20 & 30 K/min). Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) carried…
Pure and doped Zinc Sulfide (ZnS) quantum dots have attracted increasing interest from researchers working on various scientific and engineering applications in electronics, nonlinear optical devices for communication, and optical computers. In this study, ZnS nanoparticles doped with lanthanum (ZnS:La) with approxima…
Machining of Ti25Nb3Mo3Zr2Sn beta titanium alloy is carried out under two different heat treatments, solution treated, and solution treated and aged conditions. The chips formed after machining were cold mounted, polished and etched to reveal their microstructures. Different chip parameters such as average chip thickn…
The microstructure of Al – Cu – Mg – Fe – Ni alloys with Mn and Zr additions was analyzed by optical and scanning electron microscopy, internal friction, X-ray and calorimetric analysis in order to optimize technology of superplastic alloy preparation. It is shown that the S (Al2CuMg) phase precipitates during hot rol…
Poly(phenylene sulfide) films containing acetophenone as a photoinitiator were photocrosslinked under UV irradiation using a continuous UV irradiator. The gel fraction of the irradiated PPS in 1-Chloro naphthalene reached 94.7% with increasing UV energy and the photoinitiator concentration in the film upto $200J/cm^2$…
By using solid-phase pyrolysis of metal-free phthalocyanine (H2C32N8H16) we have prepared carbon microspheres with a mean diameter from 2–3.5 μm and sufficiently narrow size distribution. The elemental composition, structure and morphology of samples were studied by scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ra…
Nano-biohybrid, based on biodegradable polyester, poly (3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB), and a commercial organo modified montmorillonite (MMT), were prepared by solvent casting technique. Morphology and non-isothermal degradation of PHB and PHB/MMT hybrids were characterized by POM and TG-DTG technique. In the composite mat…
The kinetics of radiation-induced telomerization of tetrafluoroethylene in chloropentafluorobenzene and perfluoroxylene have been studied. Colloidal solutions of thermally stable tetrafluoroethylene telomers with a chain length of 50–160 units have been obtained. A comparative analysis of the reactivity of some monoha…
Silk fibroin (SF), a naturally occurring protein polymer, has several unique properties such as biocompatibility, biodegradability, minimal inflammatory reaction, and endowed with excellent mechanical properties and process ability. The existing scaffolds used in medical industry lack the degradation and/or slow in he…
The interplay of electrostatics, charge transfer, and dispersion forces contributing to the interaction energies in 1:1, 1:2, and 2:1 binary stacks of the c-Au(3)(μ(2)-X)(3) (X = F, Cl, Br, I) clusters with benzene, hexafluorobenzene, or borazine were investigated by employing a multitude of electronic structure compu…
Aluminium alloys with a chemical compositions of Al–5.8%Mg–0.52%Mn–0.2%Sc–0.07%Zr–0.16%Fe-0.1%Si and Al-5.4%Mg-0.34%Mn-0.2%Sc-0.07%Zr-0.07%Fe-0.02Si (in weight %), denoted as 1570 and 1570C, respectively, were processed by equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) at 300°C up to strain ε~12. Extensive grain refinement pro…
Recently, we developed a Gaussian attenuation (Gau) scheme for solid-state bandgap calculation that uses a two-electron Gaussian function operator to include short-range Hartree-Fock exchange and combined it with the long-range Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (PBE) exchange correlation functional (Gau-PBE). Here, we apply the…
Abstract For the first time, internally reinforced aggregate polymer ceramic composites were evaluated against fragment simulating projectiles (FSPs) of various calibers to investigate their ballistic impact response. Samples were prepared by mechanically mixing B 4 C and cBN over a range of ratios and combinations wi…
The overall objective of this study was to fabricate and characterize the properties of nanocrystalline cellulose/thermoplastic starch (TPS)-based nanocomposites. For the isolation of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) from cotton, it is subjected to alkaline treatment followed by acid hydrolysis. Then these CNCs were disp…
Nanocrystalline cupric oxide thin films were prepared using the sol-gel method. Three sols with different pH were performed in order to evaluate the pH effect on the morphology and optical properties of the films. XRD pattern confirmed the nanocrystalline monoclinic CuO phase formation. The influences of pH on surface…
Anisotropic charge transport: Single-crystal organic field-effect transistor devices derived from aggregates of thiophene-appended porphyrins display very high mobility (0.27 cm(2) V(-1) s(-1)). This behavior is due to staircase stacking of the porphyrins with distances between layers of 3.17(7) Å. Furthermore, the ch…