Materials Literature
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In the present work, the preparation of Au/In 2 O 3 −TiO 2 catalysts with loadings of 1, 6, and 12 wt % of In is reported. In 2 O 3 −TiO 2 supports prepared by the sol−gel method allow the formation of solids with high specific surface area. By means of the urea deposition−precipitation method, gold nanoparticles in t…
Specimen contamination induced by electron beam irradiation has long been a serious problem for high-resolution imaging and analysis by a transmission electron microscope (TEM). It creates a deposition of carbonaceous compounds on a region under study, causing the loss of resolution. We developed a method to reduce th…
The dynamic crystallization kinetics of polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) nanocomposites with inorganic fullerene WS2 nanopartices (IF-WS2) content varying from 0.05 to 8 wt % has been studied using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The analysis of the crystallization at different cooling rates demonstrates that the…
Metallic copper nanoparticles are produced by spray pyrolysis of copper nitrates with an addition of ethanol as cosolvent at 600 degrees C. Depending on the synthesis temperature, two interesting reaction pathways are found: below 525 degrees C, approximately 10% of hollow Cu(2)O parent particles are oxidized to CuO a…
A series of trinuclear copper(II) complexes of general formula A(6)[Cu(3)L(2)] x nH(2)O [L = benzene-1,3,5-tris(oxamate); A = Li(+) (n = 8), 1a; Na(+) (n = 11.5), 1b; and K(+) (n = 8.5), 1c] have been synthesized, and they have been structurally and magnetically characterized. X-ray diffraction on single crystals of 1…
Molecular movies: Time-resolved X-ray scattering provides direct structural information on an electronically excited complex while it is formed in the bimolecular reaction between excited octahydrogen[tetrakis-mu-diphosphito-1kappaP:2kappaP'-diplatinate](4-) (PtPOP*) and thallium ions. In the exciplex one thallium(I)…
Drug release from hyperbranched polymer-drug conjugates and the subsequent activity are influenced by the branching architecture and the linker. To gain an understanding of these effects, we used hyperbranched polyol and G4-OH polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer with methyl prednisolone (MP) as the model drug. The drug w…
Abstract A simple and general one‐pot synthesis for water‐soluble ligand‐coated ultra small paramagnetic or superparamagnetic metal oxide nanoparticles with average particle diameters ( d av. ) that range from 1–3 nm has been developed and used in molecular magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. The iron oxide, manganese ox…
Abstract Eight different types of novel polyurethanes (PUs) were synthesized through the polyaddition reaction of 4,4′‐(ethane‐1,2‐diylidenedinitrilo)diphenol and 4,4′‐(pentane‐1,5‐diylidenedinitrilo)diphenol with four different diisocyanates: 4,4′‐diphenylmethane diisocyanate, toluene 2,4‐diisocyanate, isophorone dii…
In this work, a facile surfactant-directed process is developed for controlling the morphology of ZnO with distinctive shapes ranging from mushrooms, bihemispheres, dumbbells, bilayer hexagonal disks and prisms to flower-like nanosheet aggregations. The flower-like aggregated nanosheets were formed by oriented attache…
The encapsulation of one material by another, to form core-shell particles (microcapsules), has many applications, principally the containment, protection, and distribution of an active material. This work describes the development of core-shell particles with silicone oil cores and solid silica-like shells of control…
Redox-active ferrocenyl-terminated dendrimers have been used to build robust and active interfaces in which the inherent properties of the dendrimers are preserved. The procedure is based on the preparation of a polyarylcarboxylate layer through the controlled reduction of aryldiazonium salts followed by strong adsorp…
We report the microfluidic fabrication of macroporous polymer microspheres via the simultaneous reactions within single droplets, induced by UV irradiation. The aqueous phase of the reaction is the decomposition of H(2)O(2) to yield oxygen, whereas the organic phase is the polymerization of NOA 61, ethylene glycol dim…
This paper reports a method for distinguishing the electroactivity of different types of sites on heterogeneous electrode surfaces, exemplified through studies of basal plane highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) electrodes. By depositing a thin film of Nafion with incorporated redox species (i.e., tris(2-2′-bipyr…
Huge negative values of both the thermopower, $S=\ensuremath{-}10\text{ }\text{mV}/\text{K}$ at 10 K, and the Nernst coefficient, $\ensuremath{\nu}=\ensuremath{-}550\text{ }\ensuremath{\mu}\text{V}/\text{K}\text{ }\text{T}$ at 7.5 K, are observed for ${\text{FeSb}}_{2}$, a narrow-gap semiconductor showing strong indic…
In the last decade, hollow polyaniline nanostructures such as nanocapsules and nanotubes have attracted increasing attention due to their potential applications in electrical and optoelectronic nanodevices, sensors, supercapacitors, energy storage devices, and else where. Many strategies have been developed for their…
New supramolecular organogels based on all-trans-tri(p-phenylenevinylene) (TPV) systems possessing different terminal groups, e.g., oxime, hydrazone, phenylhydrazone, and semicarbazone have been synthesized. The self-assembly properties of the compounds that gelate in specific organic solvents and the aggregation moti…
We describe neutron scattering, NMR relaxation, and thermal transport properties of ${Z}_{2}$ spin liquids in two dimensions. Comparison to recent experiments on the spin $S=1/2$ triangular lattice antiferromagnet in $\ensuremath{\kappa}\mathrm{\text{\ensuremath{-}}}(\mathrm{ET}{)}_{2}{\mathrm{Cu}}_{2}(\mathrm{CN}{)}_…
Self-assembled semiconducting, paramagnetic polyaniline nanotubes have been synthesized by the oxidative polymerization of aniline with ammonium peroxydisulfate in aqueous medium in the presence of colloidal silica particles of an average diameter approximately 12 nm, without added acid. The electrical conductivity of…
OBJECTIVE: Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF) is a severe fibrosing disorder occurring in patients with renal insufficiency. The majority of patients with this disorder have documented exposure to magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents containing Gd. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of gadolin…