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Polymeric Nanomedicines as a Promising Vehicle for Solid Tumor Therapy and Targeting

Madhu Gupta、Govind P. Agrawal、Suresh P. Vyas2012-12-11Current Molecular Medicine

Inspite of demanding research that has been undertaken for cancer treatment, cancer is a major cause of mortality. Available conventional treatment options of solid tumor are associated with serious side effects. Nanomedicines mediated fascinating approach may be effectively utilized for efficient tumor targeting by a…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryNanoplatforms for cancer theranostics

High Intrinsic Barriers against Spin‐State Relaxation in Iron(II)‐Complex Solutions

Philipp Stock、Tomasz Pędziński、Nicole Spintig 等 5 位作者2012-12-11Chemistry - A European Journal

Slow relaxation: Exergonic high-spin→low-spin relaxation after photoexcitation has been found to be exceedingly slow in a class of iron(II) complexes with hexadentate imine ligands. The thermal activation barriers that arise between the quintet- and singlet-spin manifolds are the highest ever recorded for spin crossov…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Helical Phase Driven by Solvent Evaporation in Self-Assembly of Poly(4-vinylpyridine)-block-poly( l -lactide) Chiral Block Copolymers

Tsai-Ming Chung、Hsiao‐Fang Wang、Tao Lin 等 7 位作者2012-12-11Macromolecules

A series of chiral block copolymers (BCPs*), poly(4-vinylpyridine)- block -poly( l -lactide) (P4VP–PLLA), are synthesized through atom transfer radical polymerization and living ring-opening polymerization. Except for typical microphase-separated phases, such as lamellae (L) and hexagonally packed cylinders (HC), a he…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Designing polyethylene glycol (PEG) – plasticized membranes of poly(vinyl alcohol-g-methyl methacrylate) and investigation of water sorption and blood compatibility behaviors

Sangeeta Jain、A. Bajpai2012-12-11Designed Monomers & Polymers

Polyethylene glycol (PEG)-based semi-IPNs have been widely used as hydrogel matrices in tissue engineering applications because of their inherent hydrophilicity and biocompatibility. Today, synthetic scaffolds are being widely used in tissue engineering and allied applications because they offer the ability to precise…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications3D Printing in Biomedical Research

Width‐Tunable Graphene Nanoribbons on a SiC Substrate with a Controlled Step Height

Qingsong Huang、Jae Joon Kim、Ghafar Ali 等 4 位作者2012-12-11Advanced Materials

An approach to fabricate large-scale graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) with tunable ribbon widths is presented. Regular steps with variable heights from 1 to 100 nm can be prepared on a SiC substrate by a low-pressure etching process. Graphene can be epitaxially grown only on the side walls of the steps, thereby leading to…

Graphene research and applications2D Materials and ApplicationsMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Controlling Polyolefin Properties by In‐Reactor Blending: 2. Particle Design

M. Ruff、Christian Paulik2012-12-11Macromolecular Reaction Engineering

Abstract In‐reactor blends of ultra‐high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMW‐PE) and high‐density medium molecular weight polyethylene (mMW‐PE) were prepared by precise multi‐stage slurry polymerizations. Correlations between polymerization conditions and polymer properties of the reactor powders were investigated by…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Laser-Assisted Simultaneous Patterning and Transferring of Graphene

Joon Suk Oh、Sanghoon Kim、Taeseon Hwang 等 8 位作者2012-12-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The patterning of graphene has gained a great deal of attention for practical applications such as electrical devices and sensors. Here we introduce a facile, versatile, and direct patterning method for the fabrication of electrically conductive graphene patterns on a flexible plastic substrate based on the laser tran…

Graphene research and applicationsSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

Assembling gold and platinum nanoparticles on resorcinarene modified graphene and their electrochemical applications

Jun Zhou、Ming Chen、Guowang Diao2012-12-11Journal of Materials Chemistry A

An amphiphilic amino resorcinarene (T) was modified onto the surface of graphene oxide (GO) through covalent bond forces and non-covalent bond forces to prepare GO–T. The water-soluble graphene–T (GN–T) composite was prepared by the reduction of GO–T. Then, pre-prepared platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs) and different siz…

Graphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applications

Surfactant-free sacrificial template synthesis of submicrometer-sized YVO4:Eu3+ hierarchical hollow spheres with tunable textual parameters and luminescent properties

Xiaoyan Yang、Ye Zhang、Lin Xu 等 8 位作者2012-12-11Dalton Transactions

For the first time, well-dispersed submicrometer-sized YVO(4):Eu(3+) hollow spheres were successfully synthesized though a surfactant-free method by employing Y(OH)CO(3):Eu(3+) colloidal spheres as a sacrificial template and NH(4)VO(3) as a vanadium source. The synthetic process mainly consists of two steps, i.e., hyd…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPigment Synthesis and Properties

Potential environmental implications of nano-enabled medical applications: critical review

Indrani Mahapatra、Julian Clark、Peter J. Dobson 等 5 位作者2012-12-11Environmental Science Processes & Impacts

The application of nanotechnology and nanoscience for medical purposes is anticipated to make significant contributions to enhance human health in the coming decades. However, the possible future mass production and use of these medical innovations exhibiting novel and multifunctional properties will very likely lead…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications

Enantioselective Synthesis of Intrinsically Chiral Mercury Sulfide Nanocrystals

Assaf Ben‐Moshe、Alexander O. Govorov、Gil Markovich2012-12-11Angewandte Chemie

Gleich und entgegengesetzt: Chirale Tensidmoleküle bewirken die Bildung chiraler Nanokristalle aus der achiralen Phase von Quecksilbersulfid, indem vermutlich die Thiolatgruppen an die Hg-Ionen des wachsenden Kristalls binden. Die Erzeugung chiraler anorganischer Nanokristalle von gewünschter Größe und Form ist für vi…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Surface Properties and Hardness of Polypropylene Composites Filled With Sunflower Stalk Flour

Alperen Kaymakçı、Nadir Ayrılmış、Türker Güleç2012-12-11BioResources

The effects of agricultural flour content on surface roughness, wettability, and surface hardness of injection molded polypropylene (PP) composites was investigated. Four content levels of the waste sunflower stalk flour (WSF) were mixed with the PP with and without maleic anhydride grafted PP (MAPP) as a coupling age…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesTribology and Wear Analysis

Design, analysis and implementation of novel metamaterial transmission line with dual composite right/left-handed and conventional composite right/left-handed properties

Lin Peng、Chunlei Ruan2012-12-11IET Microwaves Antennas & Propagation

The design, analysis and implementation of new metamaterial transmission line (TL) are presented. The proposed metamaterial TL exhibits dual composite right/left-handed characteristics at low/middle-frequency bands and conventional composite right/left-handed characteristics at middle/high-frequency bands. Therefore i…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Analytical relationship between polarized reflectivities on the specular surface

Byung-Ju Sohn、Sang‐Moo Lee2012-12-11International Journal of Remote Sensing

An analytical expression of the relationship between polarized reflectivities over the planar surface is obtained. A comparison with the reflectivities calculated using the Fresnel equations for a given refractive index and viewing angle demonstrated that the ‘Hong approximation’, which causes erroneous results, is no…

Optical measurement and interference techniquesSoil Moisture and Remote SensingOptical Coatings and Gratings

A new (1 − x)Pb(Lu1/2Nb1/2)O3–xPbTiO3 binary ferroelectric crystal system with high Curie temperature

Ying Liu、Xiuzhi Li、Zujian Wang 等 9 位作者2012-12-11CrystEngComm

A series of new (1 − x)Pb(Lu1/2Nb1/2)O3–xPbTiO3 (PLN–xPT) binary ferroelectric crystals with high Curie temperature have been successfully obtained firstly by top-seed solution growth technique. A solid-state phase diagram in the low temperature range has been established based on the form of single crystals, which re…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Studies on Low-Field and Room-Temperature Magnetoresistance in La2/3(Ca1−x Sr x )1/3MnO3 Perovskites

D. G. Li、Y Pineda T、J. Xoing 等 6 位作者2012-12-11Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism

The polycrystalline perovskites La2/3(Ca1−x Sr x )1/3MnO3 (x=0,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1) were successfully prepared by a modified method of solid-state reactions, in which the ingredient mixture with ethanol as a liquid milling medium to form suspension was milled by high-energy ball milling for 10 h and sintered in air at 1…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

van der Waals-Corrected Ab Initio Study of Water Ice–Graphite Interaction

Alberto Ambrosetti、Francesco Ancilotto、Pier Luigi Silvestrelli2012-12-11The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The interaction between a water–ice bilayer and graphite is investigated by means of standard and van der Waals-corrected density functional theory. The long-range van der Waals attraction proves to be dominant in this context due to the absence of strong chemical bonding between the ice bilayer and graphite. Our calc…

Graphene research and applicationsSurface Modification and Superhydrophobicitynanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Synthesis of Polystyrene/Polysilsesquioxane Core/Shell Composite Particles via Emulsion Polymerization in the Existence of Poly(γ-Methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane) Sol

Shenglin Yang、Chunfeng Song、Teng Qiu 等 5 位作者2012-12-11Langmuir

Here, we synthesized the polystyrene/polysilsesquioxane (PS/PSQ) core/shell latex particles via emulsion polymerization, which behave as an amusing morphology. First, the nanosized PSQ particles were prepared by the hydrolysis-condensation reaction of γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxysilane (MPTS) in ethanol medium. Sub…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Crystal structure assessment of Ge–Sb–Te phase change nanowires

Enzo Rotunno、L. Lazzarini、Massimo Longo 等 4 位作者2012-12-11Nanoscale

Further improvement of phase change memory devices based on Ge-Sb-Te alloys imposes the reduction of the active cell dimensions to the nanoscale. We investigate the atomic arrangement of Ge(1)Sb(2)Te(4) and Ge(2)Sb(2)Te(5) nanowires. We identify the stacking sequence in each crystal structure by combining the direct o…

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Relaxor-like Dielectric Behavior in Stoichiometric Sillenite Bi12SiO20

Yu Hu、Derek C. Sinclair2012-12-11Chemistry of Materials

A combination of fixed frequency dielectric measurements (10 3 to 10 6 Hz) and impedance spectroscopy reveal evidence of (nonferroelectric) relaxor-like behavior in the temperature range ∼600–750 K for the stoichiometric sillenite phase Bi 12 SiO 20 (space group I 23, a = 10.1034(5) Å). Variable temperature Raman Spec…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis