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Landau theory description of observed isotropic to anisotropic phase transition in mixed clay gels

Ravi Kumar Pujala、Nisha Pawar、H. B. Bohidar2011-05-17The Journal of Chemical Physics

A characteristic new cooperative dehydration transition, in 1:1 Laponite-MMT cogel, was observed at T(c) ≈ 60 °C, a temperature at which the storage modulus (G(')) and depolarization ratio (D(p)) showed sharp increase, and the isotropic cogel turned into an anisotropic one. The dehydration dynamics could be described…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Melt‐compounding of PP/clay nanocomposite and relationship between its microstructure and shear strain in the flow field based on rheological analysis

Guo Jiang、Han‐Xiong Huang2011-05-17Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Polypropylene (PP)/clay nanocomposite was melt‐compounded using high shearing/mixing and chaotic mixing, the former provided by kneading block sections in twin‐screw extruder and the latter by a convective screw. Effect of mixing type on rheological behavior and microstructure of nanocomposites was investigat…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Syntheses, Structures, and Thermal Reactivity of New ZnII and CdII Thio‐ and Selenocyanato Coordination Compounds

J. Boeckmann、Thorben Reinert、Inke Jeß 等 4 位作者2011-05-17Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Reaction of Zn II and Cd II thiocyanate or selenocyanate with pyrazine leads to the formation of new Zn II and Cd II coordination compounds. The structures of [Zn(NCSe) 2 (pyrazine) 2 ] n ( 1A ), [Cd(NCS) 2 (pyrazine) 2 ] n ( 2A ) and [Cd(NCSe) 2 (pyrazine) 2 ] n ( 3A ) consist of octahedrally coordinated met…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Na8CeSi6O18 and Its Ti-Doped Analogue Na8Ce0.73Ti0.27Si6O18 with Interesting Photovoltaic Properties

Xi Wang、Jiyang Li、Yide Han 等 6 位作者2011-05-17Chemistry of Materials

Na 8 CeSi 6 O 18 and Na 8 Ce 0.73 Ti 0.27 Si 6 O 18 (denoted CeSiO-CJ11A and CeTiSiO-CJ11B, respectively) were the first successful examples of Ce 4+ and Ce 4+ /Ti 4+ mixed silicates synthesized under mild hydrothermal conditions at 503 K. Their isostructure is confirmed by the powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis.…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Maximum Probability Domains in the Solid‐State Structures of the Elements: the Diamond Structure

Mauro Causà、Andreas Savin2011-05-17Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie

Abstract Regions of space are defined to maximize the probability to find two electrons in it. They can be interpreted as regions where Lewis’ electron pairs are most likely to be found. These maximum probability domains (MPDs) provide information similar to that obtained from the electron localization function (ELF),…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMachine Learning in Materials ScienceElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Interplay between Anomalous Transport and Catalytic Reaction Kinetics in Single-File Nanoporous Systems

Da‐Jiang Liu、Jing Wang、David M. Ackerman 等 8 位作者2011-05-17ACS Catalysis

Functionalized nanoporous materials have broad utility for catalysis applications. However, the kinetics of catalytic reaction processes in these systems can be strongly impacted by the anomalous transport. The most extreme case corresponds to single-file diffusion for narrow pores in which species cannot pass each ot…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Shapes of Sulfur, Oxygen, and Nitrogen Mustards

Janos Nadas、Xiaohua Zhang、Benjamin P. Hay2011-05-17The Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Thorough conformational analyses have been performed on representative sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen mustards. A total of 23, 18, and 38 unique conformers have been located for SM, OM, and NM, respectively, at the MP2/aug-cc-pVDZ level of theory. Despite the fact that these molecules differ only in the identity of the…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsThermal and Kinetic AnalysisChemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

Structure, thermal stability, and mechanical properties of nanocomposites based on an amorphous polyamide

A. Zabaleta、I. González、J. I. Eguiazábal 等 4 位作者2011-05-17Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Polymer nanocomposites based on an amorphous polyamide (aPA) modified with three organoclays were obtained in the melt state. The observed T g decreases indicated that some organic modifier of the OMMT (surfactant) migrated to the matrix during mixing. The decrease in the thermal stability of the aPA in nitro…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Transport anomaly at the ordering transition for adatoms on graphene

S. V. Kopylov、Vadim Cheianov、B. L. Altshuler 等 4 位作者2011-05-17Physical Review B

We analyze a manifestation of the partial ordering transition of adatoms on graphene in resistivity measurements. We find that the Kekul\'e mosaic ordering of adatoms increases the sheet resistance of graphene due to a gap opening in its spectrum and that critical fluctuations of the order parameter lead to a nonmonot…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Effect of processing temperature on thermal doping of polyaniline without shear

Teruya Goto、Hiroshi Awano、Tatsuhiro Takahashi 等 5 位作者2011-05-17Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Electrically conducting samples of polyaniline (PANI) were prepared by doping with dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid (DBSA) using a thermal doping method without the application of shear. Besides characterizing the samples using optical microscopy, SEM, UV‐vis‐NIR, the degree of doping and the electrical conductivity were…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Hybrid Coatings Containing Silver Nanoparticles Generated In situ in a Thiol‐Ene Photocurable System

Giovanna Colucci、Edvige Celasco、Chiara Mollea 等 6 位作者2011-05-17Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract Novel silver/polymer composites based on thiol‐ene chemistry are prepared by an in situ bottom‐up approach. The in situ synthesis of silver particles inside the polymer matrix is achieved in one pot by photoreduction reaction in presence of a silver precursor and the concurrent crosslinking reaction. XPS anal…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsConducting polymers and applications

Rheological properties of cotton pulp cellulose dissolved in 1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium chloride solutions

Zhen Liu、Hui Wang、Zengxi Li 等 7 位作者2011-05-17Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Rheological properties of cotton pulp dissolved in 1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium chloride ([Bmim]Cl) solutions were characterized using an advanced rheometer. The complex viscosity, dynamic modulus, and shear viscosity at different temperature were studied. In the steady shear measurements, all the solutions sh…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood ChemistryPolysaccharides Composition and Applications

Structural and cellular characterization of electrospun recombinant human tropoelastin biomaterials

Kathryn A McKenna、Kenton W. Gregory、Rebecca C. Sarao 等 6 位作者2011-05-17Journal of Biomaterials Applications

An off-the-shelf vascular graft biomaterial for vascular bypass surgeries is an unmet clinical need. The vascular biomaterial must support cell growth, be non-thrombogenic, minimize intimal hyperplasia, match the structural properties of native vessels, and allow for regeneration of arterial tissue. Electrospun recomb…

Aortic Disease and Treatment ApproachesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Design, Implementation, and Operation of a New C-Type 2nd Harmonic Filter for Electric Arc and Ladle Furnaces

Cem Özgür Gerçek、Muammer Ermiş、A. Ertas 等 5 位作者2011-05-17IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications

In this paper, the transient overvoltage suppression capability and harmonic filtering performance of C-type 2nd harmonic filters (HFs) are optimized by using two-stage damping resistors; one is permanently connected to the filter circuit, while the other one is switched on by back-to-back connected thyristors during…

Magnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationVibration and Dynamic Analysis

Advances in Magnetic Shape Memory Materials

A. V. Chernenko2011-05-17Trans Tech Publications Ltd. eBooks

Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters BCI (WoS).This second Special Topic edition follows the success of the first one: edited and published by TTP in 2008. It is intended to communicate the latest progress and research advances made in the theory, research and development of MSMMs. It comprises a collection of fifteen…

Shape Memory Alloy Transformations

Characterization of High‐Strain Rate Mechanical Behavior of AZ31 Magnesium Alloy Using 3D Digital Image Correlation

Yanli Wang、Hanbing Xu、Donald Erdman 等 5 位作者2011-05-17Advanced Engineering Materials

Abstract Characterization of the material mechanical behavior at sub‐Hopkinson regime (0.1 to 1 000 s −1 ) is very challenging due to instrumentation limitations and the complexity of data analysis involved in dynamic loading. In this study, AZ31 magnesium alloy sheet specimens are tested using a custom designed servo…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites Properties

Crystal Growth Studies on Microporous Zincophosphate-Faujasite Using Atomic Force Microscopy

Pablo Cubillas、Mark A. Holden、Michael W. Anderson2011-05-17Crystal Growth & Design

In this paper we report the first in situ atomic force microscopy study on the crystal growth of zincophosphate-faujasite (ZnPO-FAU). Results show that growth at low to moderate supersaturation conditions takes place by a birth-and-spread and/or spiral growth mechanism. At medium-to-high supersaturation conditions, gr…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionClay minerals and soil interactions

Designing and building nanowires: directed nanocrystal self-assembly into radically branched and zigzag PbS nanowires

Fan Xu、Xin Ma、Luis Felipe Gerlein 等 4 位作者2011-05-17Nanotechnology

Lead sulfide nanowires with controllable optoelectronic properties would be promising building blocks for various applications. Here, we report the hot colloidal synthesis of radically branched and zigzag nanowires through self-attachment of star-shaped and octahedral nanocrystals in the presence of multiple surfactan…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

A facile and universal way to fabricate superlattice nanowire arrays

Shao Hui Xu、Guang Tao Fei、Xiao Zhu 等 6 位作者2011-05-17Nanotechnology

A facile and universal synthetic approach for preparing superlattice nanowire (SLNW) arrays is developed. In this method, two kinds of elements are alternately electrodeposited into the holes of the anodic alumina oxide (AAO) template, automatically in separate electrolytes by a programmed device. This method is not r…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Features in the Morphology and Structure of Physisorbed Polyelectrolyte Layers

Stephan Block、Christiane A. Helm2011-05-17The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

AFM is used to characterize sodium poly(styrene sulfonate) (PSS) layers physisorbed from NaCl solutions with an ionic strength ranging between 0 and 1 M NaCl. Colloidal probe tapping mode imaging shows that domains of PSS salted brushes coexist with flatly adsorbed PSS. The brush area fraction increases with rising de…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors